Mbali yaikulu ya kukonzekera kukonza ndi kuberekanso nkhuku ndi mapangidwe a nkhuku za nkhuku.
Mtengo wa nyumbayi umadalira osati chitetezo chokha, komanso kukolola kwa gulu.
Zilombo zakutchire ndi nkhandwe, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ziweto zisasokonezeke, nthawi zambiri zimafika kumalo osalimba bwino.
Nkhuku, monga nkhuku zina zilizonse, zimafuna kuyenda nthawi zonse. Momwe mungakonzekere kuyendayenda nkhuku, werengani nkhaniyi.
Pa kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, thupi la nkhuku sikuti limakhudza mpweya wokha, komanso limatulutsa vitamin D, lomwe limakhudza njira zambiri zamagetsi.
Nthaŵi zina, mbalameyi imasungidwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku yomwe ili ndi bwalo lalikulu lamatabwa, koma njira yosungiramo siidali yokwanira, chifukwa nkhwangwa kapena firitsi zingadutse mkati mwa mpanda.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zikhoza kuvutika ndi kuukira kwa nyama zowonongeka zamphongo zikuukira kuchokera pamwamba. Kotero kuti palibe chowopsyeza zinyama, zimakhala zokwanira kumanga aviary yomwe ilipo kumene angapeze nthawi mu mpweya wabwino.
Kusankha malo
Khola lotseguka kumene nkhuku zimayenda ziyenera kulumikizana ndi nkhuku. Choncho, musanayambe kumanga nyumbayi muyenera kuganizira za kumanga nkhuku.
Kawirikawiri nyumbayi ikukhazikitsidwa pamalo osungulumwa omwe anthu sangawadutse ndipo osadya sangathe kudutsa.
Nyumba ya nkhuku si makoma anai okha pansi pa denga. Nyumbayi ndi yofunikira ndipo iyenera kumangidwa ndikuganizira zambiri.
Ndikoyenera kuyika nyumbayi pa chiwembu chokhala ndi mpanda. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuteteza chitetezo cha nkhuku.
Zimadziwika kuti mbalame zimakhala ndi zovuta zina pamene anthu amadutsa. Inde, pali mitundu yambiri yokhulupirira nkhuku, koma ngakhale akhoza kuopa ngati anthu ayenda kuzungulira khola.
Pa chifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira malo m'njira yomwe anthu amayendamo ali patali.
Pafupi ndi aviary sayenera kukula maluwa wandiweyani. Ikhoza kuphimba nkhuku ku dzuwa, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa mbalame. Zimadziwika kuti kusowa kwa vitamini D kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu, monga rickets.
Pofuna kupewa chitetezo cha mvula, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki oonekera poyera, zomwe zingateteze mbalame kuti zisawonongeke. Komabe, mbalame zimakonda kuyembekezera nyengo yamvula mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Mitundu ina yamakono inali ndi denga labwino, lomwe limateteza nkhuku ku mvula, koma siziteteza kuti dzuwa lisalowe.
Ndikofunika kuti m'dera laling'ono lotseguka pang'onopang'ono likukula udzu, ndikofunika kuti mupeze zakudya zabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, musanapangire inu muyenera kusankha malo obiriwira kwambiri a malo. Ngati palibe, ndiye udzu ukhoza kufesedwa pomaliza ntchito yomanga.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji malowa?
Poyang'ana koyamba, zingaoneke kuti nkhuku zikhoza kuyenda mosavuta ngakhale kumadera ang'onoang'ono, koma izi siziri choncho. Nkhuku iliyonse iyenera kukhala yosachepera 1 mpaka 2 mita mamita. m lalikulu aviary. Ndipo kukula kochepa kovomerezeka kwazitseka ndi mamita 2x7.
Sikofunikira kusunga malo a chiwembu pansi pa aviary. M'tsogolo, mbalame zingamve bwino ngati zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri. Kupanikizika kowonjezereka ndi kupweteka pafupi ndi odyetsa kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa dzira.
Gulu la nkhuku zodyetsa ndi kuthirira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mbalamezi zikhale bwino.
Timamanga khola lotseguka kwa nkhuku manja
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za aviary yosavuta. Ndi chipinda chachikulu, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi matabwa ophimba ndi zitsulo zabwino.
Galasili liyenera kukhala ndi maselo osachepera 1.5x1.5 masentimita. Simungalole makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mpheta kuti alowe pankhokwe, kumene mungapeze chakudya chambewu.
Asanayambe kumanga nyumbayi dera lake ndilokhazikika. Malingana ndi izi, chiwerengero cha matabwa omwe amachititsa gawo la chimango chasankhidwa.
Amamatirana palimodzi pamakona ang'onoang'ono, pomwe galasi imatambasula. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yachifupi kuti ziwombankhanga zawo zisapweteke nkhuku ndi munthu panthawi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi zonse matabwa amakhomeredwa kumbuyo kwa matabwa. Amateteza nkhuku kuchokera ku mphepo komanso zowonongeka. Kuchokera kumtunda kuli ndi denga, kumvula mvula.
Zokongola kwambiri pazinthu izi zimagwirizana ndi denga la miyala. Zidazi sizimangokhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho makonzedwewo sakhala ovuta kwambiri.
Chosavuta chotengera, mipiringidzo ndi gridi
Malo oterewa akhoza kuikidwa pa malo owuma kumene madzi akuyenda pansi mozama. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka pamtengowu inali mchenga.
Ngati ndi dongo, ndiye kuti isanafike kumangidwe kwake kumachotsedwa (pafupifupi 30 cm padziko lapansi). Pamalo ake, 2 cm ya mandimu amatsanuliridwa, ndipo dzenje lonse liri ndi mchenga wa mtsinje kapena miyala yaing'ono.
Pa maziko
Mtundu uwu wa aviary, umatchedwanso munda, nthawizonse umayikidwa pa maziko olimba. Izi zidzateteza makonzedwe awo kuchokera ku zowonongeka, komanso kupereka moyo wautali.
Pofuna kukhazikitsa maziko a mapiri a aviary, dzenje likukumba 0.7m kuya. Mizere yaikulu kapena miyala iikidwa mmenemo, yomwe imatsanulidwa ndi simenti wothira mchenga.
Pambuyo kuumitsa, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayikidwa pamunsi, ntchito yaikulu yomwe ndikuyenera kuyisunga.
Kanyumba kakang'ono kangapangidwe pafupi ndi khomo la aviary.. Zapangidwa ndi matabwa omwe amachititsa kuti mbalame zisaguluke pamene mlimi akulowa.
Ndege ya nkhuku pa maziko
Pambuyo pomaliza kumanga nyumbayi, chimbudzicho chimadzazidwa ndi mandimu mkati, ndipo kunja kwapaka ndi utoto wa mafuta. Komabe, ndi bwino kujambulitsa galasi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizapo mitsempha ndi zojambula zopanda kutsogolera.
Monga lamulo, malo obisala munda amamangidwa pamodzi ndi nkhuku yotentha. Izi zimakuthandizani kuteteza ziweto za mbalame ku chimfine chilichonse.
Mu nkhuku ya nkhuku, nkhuku zimatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozira, komanso kuzibisa nyengo. Madzi wokhawokha, kumene mbalamezi zigona usiku, ziyenera kukhala zofanana mofanana ndi aviary. Kuunikira magetsi, mpweya wotentha, kutentha kumayenera kuikidwa mkati mwake, ndipo mawonekedwe a mawindo ayenera kuperekedwa.
Njira yopita
Mitundu yamtundu uwu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poleredwa pansi pa thambo lotseguka. Monga lamulo, malo oterowo amapangidwa ndi nkhuku imodzi, koma osati nthawi zonse.
Zomangamanga zimakhala ndi matabwa a matabwa, misomali ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi selo kukula kwa 10x10 mm.
Zimakhulupirira kuti kukula kwakukulu kwa malo osungira ana - 200x100x60 masentimita. Kumayambiriro kwa zomangamanga, chimangidwe chikugwirizanitsidwa palimodzi kukula kwa kukula kwazitali zam'tsogolo.
Pambuyo pake, matabwa a matabwa amakhomeredwa kwa iwo, komwe mauna abwino amaikidwa. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mapeto a ukonde sayenera kuwononga anapiye ndi nkhuku. Pofuna kutsegula, zolembera zili pambali zonse ziwiri.
Maonekedwe ovuta kwambiri amafunika mawilo omwe amakulolani kusunthitsa dongosololo mosavuta.
Kutsiliza
Malo omanga bwino amapereka chitetezo chathunthu kwa akulu akulu ndi nkhuku. Palibe ndodo imodzi yokha yomwe ingadutse mumtambo wabwino, ndipo maziko odalirika adzatetezedwa ku zigawenga, zomwe zimakonda kukumba.
Denga la chipindachi limateteza nkhuku ku mbalame zowonongeka ndi nyengo yoipa, choncho mwiniwake wa ziweto pambuyo pomanga nyumbayo amalephera kudandaula za mbalame zawo zotetezeka.
