Kodi kukumba ma hyacinths mutatha maluwa

Hyacinth ndi mbewu yosatha ya banja la Asparagus. Masamba ake ndi wandiweyani, wamtali, wautali maluwa osanjikiza pamwamba. Amasiyana mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pali mitundu ya buluu, yapinki, lilac, yofiira komanso yachikaso. Chomera chimafalikira ndi mababu, ndichopanda, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. M'mbuyomu, adadziwika kuti ndi banja la Liliaceae, pomwe ma tulips adayikidwa.

Kufunika kokumba kwapadera kwa hyacinths

Babu osatha wa hyacinth. Amatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 10. Pambuyo pake, maluwa amasiya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano zobzala.

Ma huchi

Kaya ma hyacinths akuyenera kukumbidwa nthawi yozizira amatsimikiza ndi chilengedwe. Madera akumwera, odziwika ndi nyengo yotentha, duwa silingakhudzidwe, kusiya mpaka nthawi yozizira pansi. Koma izi zitha kuyambitsa bulb yakuya. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyesayesa kuti ubwere kumatha kubweretsa zowonongeka. Komanso kunyalanyaza kukumba kudzakhudza maluwa. Sadzazimiririka, koma sadzakhala wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri.

Mikhalidwe yapakatikati imafunika kukumba chaka chilichonse. Ndikofunikira kuti:

• kuthetsa kuthekera kwa kuwola;
• Tetezani ku makoswe ndi tizirombo tina;
• perekani maluwa ambiri mtsogolo.

Kukumba mababu posungira

Maonekedwe a hyacinth amatha kudziwa kukonzekera kwake kukumba. Maluwa atatha maluwa, amapitilizabe kulandira michere yofunika kukula.

Mukakumba ma hyacinths:

• maluwa atatha, milungu ingapo yapita;
• masamba afota, kutembenukira chikasu.

Zina zakufa za mbewu ziyenera kutsukidwa. Izi zimapatula kuwola ndikupulumutsa mphamvu yokhala ndi masamba osachedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, pezani anyezi mosamala. Kenako, chitani zinthu zosavuta:

• choyera pansi;
• kuyang'ana zowonongeka ndi malo owola;
• ikani m'chipinda chofunda kwa masiku awiri;
• chotsani mizu yowuma.

Nthawi yabwino yokumba

Hyacinth nthawi zambiri amakumbidwa mu June-Julayi. Chachikulu ndichakuti musayambe njira pasadakhale. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo singaphuke chaka chotsatira.

Hyacinth pambuyo maluwa

Mababu ayenera kupeza nyonga, chifukwa ilipo nthawi yopumula yomwe ikubwera, yomwe mbewuyo imakumana popanda dothi. Mwachitsanzo, m'madambo a hyacinths pachimake pachikamu choyamba cha Meyi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yoyenera kukumba imagwera kumapeto kwa June.

Ngati maluwa atatulutsa bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zimatha kukhala ndi phindu pamalowo. Chifukwa chake zimapeza michere yambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapitiliza kusamalira ndi kusamalira hyacinth. Feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka athandizira kusunga zakudya komanso kukonzekera kugona. Kutsirira pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Ngati mbewuyo idaphukanso, ndiye kuti kukumba nthawi zambiri kumayimitsidwa, kumapeto kwa nthawi yokongola kumadikirira. Maluwa atakwanira, muvi umachotsedwa kuti chomeracho chisawonongeke pakapangidwe ka mbeu. Chifukwa chake, bokosilo silofunikira. Izi zikuthandizani kusunga michere yambiri yofunikira popuma.

Malamulo ophatikiza magazi

Ikafika nthawi yokumba ma hyacinths ndi tulips, muyenera kuchita mosamala. Chinthu chachikulu - Musavulaze maluwa, chotsani pansi mosamala, mukutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• Onetsetsani kuti mukuyembekeza nthawi yamvula pomwe padzuwa, pamavula ndibwino kusiya njirazi;
• Ngati hyacinth ikukula pobisika, gwiritsani ntchito foloko kapena fosholo ya bayonet. Poterepa, ndibwino kutenga nthaka ndi malire kuti asawononge mbewuyo. Ndikwabwino kutsikira mpaka mainchesi 30-45. Ulimi ukachitika mumphika, ma tubers amagwedezeka kunja kwake;
• Mababu onse, akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, amachotsedwa pansi. Amatchedwa tiana. Ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamala ngati mbali zina za mbewuzo zikatsalirabe pansi;
• Sulutsani anyezi panthaka ndikuutumiza kuti uume mchipinda chotseguka. Kutentha kumasungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 20. Pakatha sabata, kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa kuti zisungidwe.

Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi

Ndikofunika kukumba m'munda mpaka masamba atachira kwathunthu. Kupanda kutero, kudzakhala kovuta kuwapeza pansi. Masamba owuma aphulika, mababu adzataika. Kukumba kopanda chizindikiro kumadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu.

Mababu

Kukumba Kukonza

Mukachotsa mababu, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsuka pansi pamadzi. Ziyenera kukhala zozizira, zosaposa 18 digiri. Kenako mbewuyo imayenera kukhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, isungeni m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10-15. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 50 madigiri. Palinso mayankho apadera, monga njira ina. Mwachitsanzo, Karbofos, chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kupha tizilombo zovulaza, chateteza matenda. Hafu ya ola limodzi mu yankho (3%) ithandizanso kupukusa duwa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, yomwe imapangitsa matenda ophera tizilombo.

Malamulo osungira babu

Ma tubers akauma, amapendekeka. Nthawi yomweyo, amachita bwino, chifukwa pansi pake ana a chomera akhoza kukhalapo. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi babu wamkulu. Kenako zinthu zonse zofunika kuzinyamula zimasinthidwa ku bokosi. Nyengo yonse ya dome imakhala miyezi itatu. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa malo abwino kuti mukhale wathanzi la tubers, osawavulaza.

Mwezi woyamba wokonza umafunika kuzizira, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 20 digiri. Kenako mababuwo amawasamutsa kuchipinda chofunda. Chachikulu ndichakuti imathandizira mpweya wabwino. Poterepa, kutentha kumasungidwa pamtunda kuchokera 25 mpaka 27 degrees. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imasungidwa kwa miyezi ina iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, amayang'anira bwino ma tubers kuti asawonongeke, mwina adzafa kapena osatha kuzika mizu. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zina amathiridwa madzi.

Ngati panthawi ya matumbo ana anaonekera pa mababu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisawaike poyera nthawi yomweyo. Ndikwabwino kuwapatsa nthawi kuti alimbe podzala mumiphika. Poyamba iwo amakula kunyumba, ngati zolembera nyumba. Pakatha zaka zingapo, amathanso kuwaika mumsewu. Izi zimachitika pakatha nyengo 3-4.

Hyacinth kunyumba

Kuphatikizika kwa Hyacinth mutatha maluwa

Muyenera kufalitsa mbewuyi nthawi yagwa (tikulankhula za madera ofunda omwe safuna kukumba mababu kuti nthawi yozizira). Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndiyambira pakati pa Seputembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Ma hyacinth ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yozika mutabzala. Mukamachita njirayi pambuyo pake, sangakhale ndi nthawi yopanga mizu isanazizire. Kubzala koyambirira kumatsogolera ku maluwa otentha mwachangu. Pofika nyengo yozizira, malowedwe oyamba azidzawoneka, omwe amwalira usiku wamadzulo.

Mukamatera, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kochokera madigiri 7 mpaka 13. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulowo kuti tisawononge mbewu ndi kukhalabe ndi thanzi:

• Masabata awiri 2-3 musanabzalale, muyenera kukonza nthaka, kukumba ndi kudzala feteleza;
• Ngati ndi kotheka, muchepetse kunenepa kwa nthaka kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuwonjezera choko pansi. Pokhapokha ngati zingabzalidwe;
• Pakati pa mitundu muyenera kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 8. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mababu ang'onoang'ono, mtunda umachepetsedwa;
• Tubers ifunika kubzalidwa mozama mainchesi 12. Pansi pa dzenje panali mchenga wowerengeka;
• Malo opanda kanthu ali ndi dothi komanso madzi;
• Ikani mbewu m'nyengo yachisanu. Chifukwa chaichi, mabedi amakutidwa ndi udzu, utuchi, ena amagwiritsa masamba ogwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lapnik ndi peat. Ndikayamba masika, mbewu zimayenera kutsegulidwa. Chizindikiro cha izi ndi chipale chofewa.

Kusamalira moyenera, kukumba kwa mababu panthawi yake, nthawi yabwino kumakhalitsa kumapereka duwa. Pakatapira, mundawo udzadzaza ndi fungo labwino, mbewu zidzaphukira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Maluwa

Ngati ma hyacinths amtundu womwewo adabzalidwa, ndiye kuti ma tubers amayenera kuyikidwa pazofanana ndikuzama ndikukula. Kenako adzaphuka nthawi yomweyo. Malamulo osavuta adzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa ambiri a babu limodzi kwa zaka zosachepera 10.

Kanema