Kubzala marigold pa mbande - liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima, amadziwikanso ndi mayina a Tagetes kapena Chernobrivtsi. Kubzala ma marigold pa mbande kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongola m'munda kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chomera sichidzakongoletsa papa pokha, komanso chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Chifukwa chiyani amadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa?

Marigolds - maluwa opanda ulemu, osangalatsa ndi mithunzi yowala komanso maluwa ataliatali

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma marigold azokondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa:

1. Maluwa ndi amitundu ya herbaceous, ndipo mitundu yake imakhala yoposa 30. Mitundu yonse imakhala yosasamala posamalira. Amakula mwachangu ndipo amatha kupirira nthawi yayitali osathirira.
2. Ngakhale mbewu imamera ndi mbewu, ndibwino kukula mbande. Ngati palibe njira yochitira nokha, mutha kugula mbande mu malo ogulitsira maluwa kapena kugula mbewu ndikuyesesa kubzala maluwa.
3. Itha kudalilidwa kunyumba komanso m'malo ena. Kuwala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, pomwe mpweya mumsewu umayamba kutentha mpaka + 18 ° C.
4. Mtengo wotsika wa mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mitundu yowoneka bwino yomwe ili ndi maluwa okongola ndiyotsika mtengo.
5. Mtundu wowala wa mbeuyo, komanso fungo lamphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo m'munda.

Anthu ambiri amakonda maluwa amenewa chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wokongola komanso maluwa ambiri. Amakongoletsa malo okhala ndi maluwa ndi mapaki m'mapaki amtawuni.

Kubzala kwa Marigold kwa mbande mu 2018

Sankhani mitundu malinga ndi kukoma kwanu, koma lingalirani zoyambira za mitundu mukamapanga maluwa

Musanawabzala, kumbukirani kuti m'chigawo chilichonse, kutsika kumachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mlimi wodziwa bwino amatha kudziwa masiku ake payekhapayekha, kutengera nyengo komanso kudziwa kwawo. Ngati sizotheka kudziwa izi, ndibwino kufunsa akatswiri kapena kukaonana ndi ogulitsa maluwa.

Kubzala mwachindunji kumatengera zaka za mbande. Mutha kubzala mbande zosakwana zaka 1.5-2.

Chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yakubwera m'dera lanu chisanu chikuima. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa Meyi - kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Ngati mungasankhe kubzala maluwa kale, ndikofunikira kuwapangira.

Kubzala kumatanthauzanso mitundu ya marigolds, chifukwa ena amatulutsa kale, ena pang'ono pambuyo pake. Kuonekera kwa mphukira yoyamba kumachitika miyezi 1.5-2 nthangala zikafesedwa.

Nthawi zambiri kubzala mbewuyi kuti mbande kumayamba mu Marichi ndipo imachitika mpaka zaka khumi zoyambirira za Epulo. Omwe akufuna maluwa awonekere kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mbande kumapeto kwa Januware kapena koyambirira kwa February. Koma muyenera kuganizira mfundo yoti mbande zidzafunika zowunikira panthawiyi ya chaka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala yoyendera mwezi

Mbande zingabzalidwe mu chidebe chilichonse: m'makaseti, mumakapu, kapu

Kutengera upangiri wa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, mutha kubzala bwino mbande ndikukula maluwa okongola. Omwe alimi ndi maluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito deta yake kukonza mbewu.

Malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi wa 2018, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu masiku abwino:

• Januwale: kuyambira 12 mpaka 16, kuyambira 22 mpaka 30;
• February: kuyambira 12 mpaka 14, 26 mpaka 27;
• Marichi: kuyambira 12 mpaka 15, kuyambira 22 mpaka 26;
• Epulo: kuyambira 9 mpaka 11 ndi kuyambira 15 mpaka 17.

Ngati mbande zidabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, kubzala mu dothi kutha kuchitika kumapeto kwa Marichi, koma kumbukirani filimu yoteteza, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo pamakhala zisanu.

Palinso masiku osavomerezeka. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso akuti panthawiyi simuyenera kubzala mbewu, chifukwa pali mwayi wotaya marigold. MuFebruary 2018, pali masiku awiri osasangalatsa: 11 ndi 24. Mu Marichi ali 1, 11 ndi 28. Mu Epulo, muyenera kukana kutuluka panthawi ngati izi: kuyambira 1 mpaka 3.04, komanso pa Epulo 24 ndi 25.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kubzala mbewu nthawi ya mwezi wokula, kapena mwezi ukangolowa kumene.

Mukadzala m'magawo osiyanasiyana: tebulo

Musaope kusuntha masiku obzala marigold kwa milungu iwiri. Amakula bwino, koma amaphuka patatha milungu ingapo.

Yang'anani pakukhazikika pamtunda pobzala panthaka

Ngati mumabzala mbande m'mwezi wa Meyi, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kanema kuti muteteze zitsamba, komanso kusamala ndimadzi nthawi zonse ndikuthira manyowa.

• Choyamba, marigold osagwira mwachindunji amafesedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kumapeto kwa Marichi komanso kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Asanatsike, ndikuyeneranso kuyang'ana kutentha kwa dothi ndikugwiritsa ntchito filimu yoteteza masabata oyamba;
• Yotsika mtengo imafesedwa pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Mitundu yotereyi imafunanso chitetezo chowonjezera;
• Mukabzala maluwa m'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewuzo zimaphuka pakati pa chilimwe ndipo zimakondweretsa diso kutalika kuposa zomwe zidabzalidwa mu March. Izi ndizofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi pachimake pachilimwe chonse.;
• Onetsetsani kuti nthaka nthawi yobzala sinali yotsika kuposa + 15 ° C.

Izi ndizothandiza! Pa tsiku lomwelo, mutha kubzala maluwa otere: ma hyacinths, asters, peonies, irises ndi tulips. Musanabzale, ndikofunika kuti udzu usanachitike dothi kuti nthaka ikhale yomasuka. Kuphatikiza apo, peat ndi feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Momwe mungafesere mbewu: njira zobzala

Zikuwoneka kuti ma marigold ndi maluwa osangalatsa ngati namsongole, makamaka ali ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri!

Zomera zamtsogolo zimadalira mwachindunji ngati mbande zidabzalidwa molondola. Nthambi zamphamvu zimapezeka pokhapokha njira zonse zobzala zitsatiridwa, zinthu zabwino zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mbande ingabzalidwe mu bokosi, poto wamtali wa peat, mumbale kapena mapiritsi a peat. Ngati kulima kumachitika muzinthu wamba, zofunika zimafunika. Ikafesedwa mumiphika yosiyana, ndikuyankhira kwapakatikati.

Ngati mukukula mitundu yambiri nthawi imodzi, ndikofunikira kupanga zolemba pazotengera. Komanso mabowo ayenera kukhala pamenepo kuti madzi ochulukirapo achoke. Ndipo mu bokosi lirilonse muyenera kuphimba pansi ndi pepala ndikutsanulira ngalande, zomwe zimafunika kutalika kwa 2-3 cm.
Chokwanira madzi:

• Dongo lotukulidwa;
• Mchenga wowuma;
• Zinyalala;
• Perlite;
• Palinso mafilimu ena opanga omwe ali oyenera ngati ngalande.

Nthawi zambiri, mbande zimabzalidwa m'mbale zapulasitiki kapena makaseti. Dothi ndi bwino kusankha kulowererapo. Nthaka ya dimba yosakanikirana ndi mchenga pang'ono komanso peat ndiyabwino.

Ngati palibe chochita pakusakaniza dothi losiyanasiyana, mutha kugula chisakanizocho mu mawonekedwe omaliza mwa kusankha njira yotsika ya acidity (ndiyothandiza zomera zamkati ndi zam'munda).

Mbande ingabzalidwe popanda malo, m'mizu kapena papepala chimbudzi

Mutha kulima mbande zopanda nthaka. Iyi ndi njira yatsopano yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge malo ndikupeza mbande zabwino. Kuti tichite izi, timafunikira kanema wapulasitiki pomwe pepala la chimbudzi limakhala pamwamba. Pambuyo pake imayenera kuwazidwa ndi madzi ndikuyika njere. Kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kuyika mbale imodzi yamapepala azimbudzi ndi mapepala awiri a polyethylene. Pindani zonse mu mpukutu ndi kuyikamo kapu kapena mphika.

Kenako onjezerani madzi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayenera kukhala pamlingo wa masentimita 3-4. Makina onse amatha kusungidwa pawindo kapena kuyikidwa pamalo otentha. Nthambi zoyamba zimapezeka pafupifupi sabata. Ndi kulima uku, musaiwale za kusintha madzi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata, kenako kutsanulira madzi abwino.

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, marigolds amatenga kachilombo ka mwendo wakuda. Popewa kuwoneka kwa matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera fungicidal kapena wamba potaziyamu permanganate. Ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuti mutha kupukuta mchombo momwe mmera wakonzedwa kuti mubzalidwe. Njira yodzitetezera imapewetsa kutuluka kwa mabakiteriya komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.

Njira yosangalatsa: momwe mungabzalire nthangala za maluwa mu nkhono - kanema

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono obzala mbande

Pangani chizindikiro patsiku lodzala maluwa, kuti zitheke kuthana ndi kumera

1. Musanafese pansi, ndikofunikira kupanga mizere yaying'ono 1 cm. Munthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyika mbewu. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala wosachepera 2 cm (marigolds amakula mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake izi zimayenera kukumbukiridwa mukadzala mbande).
2. Mbewuzo zikakutidwa, mumangofunika ngakhale mizere.
3. Thirani pamadzi. Zitatha izi, zotengera zokhala ndi mbande ziyenera kuyikidwa pazenera kuti pakhale kuwala kokwanira.
4. Marigolds amakonda dothi lotayirira lomwe lili ndi michere yambiri. Kuti mukulidwe bwino pamera, mutha kukonzekera chisakanizo: nthaka yachonde, peat, humus, mchenga wamtsinje. CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi.

Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kuperekedwa pakukonzekera mbewu. Kuti zimere bwino, zimafunika kuti ziziphatikizidwa ndi madzi. Sungani pepala choviikidwa m'madzi kwa pafupifupi masiku atatu. Mutabzala m'nthaka, mutha kuphimba beseni ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki.

Momwe mungabzalire marigolds pa mbande - video

Kusamalira moyenera mukamakula

Dziwani mtunda woyenera, poganizira kutalika kwa mbewu zina mu maluwa

Mbewuzo zikazibzalira mbande, ndibwino kuyiyika chidebe pamalo otentha komanso owala. Ndikofunika kuti kutentha kwa chipinda kukhala kosachepera + 22 ° C. Ngati mbewu ndi yabwino ndipo kubzala kuchitidwa moyenera, zophukira zoyambirira zitha kuoneka m'masiku atatu. Mukayamba kuzindikira kutulutsa kwamipande yoyamba, mutha kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipindacho mpaka + 18 ° C.

Musawope kuti simunathirirale chomera pa nthawi yake. Maluwa awa ndi onyenga kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala opanda madzi masiku angapo.
Pakatha milungu iwiri, mutha kuyamba kuphatikiza manyowa. Ngati mukuwona kuti timapepala tating'ono tayamba kale, muyenera kudumphira pansi ndikumasulira timaphukira m'makapu osiyana.

Kusiya kumakhala mumtsinje wolondola. Mitundu yotsika pang'ono imabzalidwa pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake, yayitali - kupitilira.
Palibe chisamaliro chapadera cha mbande, mumangoyenera kuyang'ana kutentha m'chipindacho, kuthirira ndi kudumphira pansi kuti mbewuyo ipitirize kukula ndikulimbitsa mtsogolo.

Palinso malamulo angapo osamalira:

• Ma inflorescence akale amafunika kuchotsedwa mutafota - izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ichimire bwino;
• Mutha kumuwonjezera pazaka zilizonse;
• Ngati nthaka ndi yabwino, simungagwiritse ntchito feteleza wowonjezera pakukula.

Zofunika! Ngati kubzala mbewu kudayamba kumayambiriro (Marichi-Epulo), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezereka kuti mukhale ndi maola ambiri masana mpaka maola 15. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakukongoletsa mitundu.

Marigolds amatha kubzala pawindo, ndipo maluwa ake amakusangalatsani kwa miyezi iwiri. Kuti musirire maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kulabadira kusankha mbande, kubzala pansi ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Kubzala mbande pa nthawi yoyenera, kutengera malingaliro a olima ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, mutha kukula ma marigold osiyanasiyana.