Nyenyezi yokongola ya Mexican - Graptopetalum

Graptopetalum - m'nyumba maluwa, yomwe inapezeka ku Ulaya zaka zosaposa zapitazo chifukwa cha kufufuza kosavuta kwa mfufuzi wa ku Mexico dzina lake Alfred Lau.

Kuwoneka kokongoletsa kokongola ndi kusamalitsa kunamuthandiza kuti adziŵe mwamsanga pakati pa olima ambiri ochita masewera.

Nkhaniyo ikufotokoza mitundu ya graptopetalum, komanso chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba ndi chithunzi cha chomera.

Kulongosola kwa zomera

Graptopetalum - zokoma banja Dziko lakwawo limaonedwa kuti ndilo gawo la Mexico ndi Kumwera cha Kumadzulo, North America.

M'chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri zimakula pouma, miyala, mapiri otsetsereka bwino, pafupi ndi nkhalango za coniferous.

Thermophilic chomeraomwe amadziwika ndi kuchepetsa kukula komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri. Oyenera bwino ngati maluwa amkati. Ena oimira mitunduyi amakula m'mabotchi.

Osatha herbaceous chomera. M'zinthu za chipinda ndi compact shrub ndi zokoma zimayambira. Mu chilengedwe, nthawi zina amafikira 70-90 masentimita mu msinkhu.

Mitundu

Amapezeka m'chilengedwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera ichi. Zina mwazo zakula muzitsamba zosungirako zowonongeka ndipo ziri zoyenera kukula muzipinda.

Wokongola

Graptopetalum wokongola (Graptopetalum bellum), yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nyenyezi ya ku Mexico kapena Tatius wokongola (Tatius - dzina loyamba, lotchedwa Graptopetalum)

Ndizowonongeka bwino ndi masamba ofiira ndi obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa muzitali zozungulira rosettes. Zitsulo zili pafupi.

Powasamalira bwino, chomeracho kwa zaka zingathe kukhala ndi maonekedwe okongoletsa bwino. Maluwa a pinki omwe ali ndi mapafupi amaloza pamapeto, ndi zofiira zofiira, zooneka ngati nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono.

Bellum amasamala kwambiri pa florists chifukwa cha mitundu yokongola. Mitundu imeneyi imatha kusintha kuti ikule ngakhale kusakhala kowala.

Paraguayan

Graptopetalum Paraguayan (paraguayense) kapena maluwa amwala.

Tsamba losatha lomwe lili ndi tsinde lalifupi ndi minofu, siliva-imvi, imayang'ana pamapeto a masamba, ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa mumtambo waukulu wa 2-2.6 cm. Kufuna kuunika

Kumudzi kwathu - Mexico, Paraguay. Maluwa amayera ndi mikwingwirima ya pinki pamapeto, monga mawonekedwe a asterisk, ndi mafupiafupi. Nthawi yamaluwa: kuyambira May mpaka July.

Lilime lachisanu

Graptopetalum pentandrum.

Chomerachi chimakhala ngati chitsamba choyera chokhala ndi zowirira, zowonongeka, masamba amtengo wapatali.

Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa wandiweyani apical rosettes. Maluwa ndi aakulu, okonzeka, kuwala kofiira ndi nsonga za burgundy.

Pentandrum ikuwoneka bwino mu botolo la munda kapena pazenera za nyumba mu mphika wozungulira. Kufuna kuunika

Wonyenga

Graptopetalum filamentous (filiferum).

Mitundu iyi imakopa chidwi ndi masamba okongola a mtundu wofiira ndi nsonga zofiira kwambiri.

Rosette (6-10 cm mwake) imapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kuchokera pa 70 mpaka 200 mu chiwonetsero chimodzi. Maluwa ndi aakulu, masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake, amasonkhana mu zidutswa 3-6.

Filiferum imapezeka m'madera akumadzulo kwa Mexico. Mu nyumbayi amasankha bwino kuunikira bwino ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino.

Plate

Chipangizo cha Graptopetalum (pachyphyllum). Zamoyo zosasintha zokongola, zofanana ndi mtengo wawung'ono.

Zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nthambi za nthambi ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zimakhala zochepa kwambiri moti zimawoneka ngati zochepa. Mizere 2-3 masentimita awiri.

Chomeracho chikuwoneka bwino m'nyumba zopangidwa ndi eco-aquariums.

Mac-Dugala

Graptopetalum MacDougall (macdougallii).

Heliosophilic zokoma. Zosasunthika zopanda tsinde shrub ndi rosette ya masamba obiriwira-bluish.

Mbewuyi imatulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zowonjezera pansi.

Amethyst

Graptopetalum Amethystinum (Amethystinum). Fomu yofala.

Ndilo lotayirira, osati lalitali lamasiti-shrub ndi masamba amtundu wakuda buluu (3-4 masentimita), chiboliboli choboola. Pamwamba ofanana ndi chiwonetserocho.

Chisamaliro

Graptopetalum imatengedwa kukhala wodzichepetsa m'nyumba maluwa. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire kusamalira kunyumba chifukwa graptopetalum sivuta.

Kutentha

Grapptotalum ndi chomera cha thermophilic.

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kumapiri 23-28 madigiri.

Kumapeto kwa nyengo kumadutsa nthawi.

Mlimi wolima maluwa ayenera kumvetsera kuti chokometsera chimasungidwa nthawi ino m'chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kosapitirira 12-15 madigiri (osachepera 10). Njira yabwino ndizowonjezera pafupi ndiwindo.

Kuthirira

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe nthawi zonse ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza akulimbikitsidwa. Malire okwanira achangu komanso m'nyengo yozizira (dormancy time), zokomazo sizitha madzi.

Ngati ndizofunika (ngati nthaka yayuma kwambiri) mungathe kuthira pansi pang'ono.

Nthaka

Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lowala, lokonzedwa bwino, kupititsa mpweya ndi chinyezi.

Malo abwino kwambiri okonzedwa bwino a cacti ndi okongola, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera a maluwa.

Maseŵera a kuwala

Chomera chowala.

Amakonda kuunikira kowala (kapena zopangira). Njira yabwino - zenera likuwonekera mawindo kummwera chakum'maŵa, kumwera kwakumadzulo.

Ngati mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera, pangani kuwala kozungulira.

Chifukwa chosowa kuwala m'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kukhazikitsa zinthu zina ndi zowala zina.
Kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe, mu nyengo yozizira, maluwa amatha kutulutsidwa kupuma ndikudziwotha kunja.

Grapptotalum sakonda dzuwa lachangu, amayaka masamba.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Amakula bwino m'zipinda ndi mpweya wouma. Sakusowa zowonjezera zina ndi madzi.

Feteleza

Pansi pa chilengedwe, chomera chimakula m'madera okhala ndi nthaka youma, yovuta kwambiri.

Pamene mukukula mu nyumba simungakhoze kumera. Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa duwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa cacti ndi zokometsera.

Muyenera kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi komanso nyengo yotentha.

Kuwaza

Ndibwino kuti mupange maluwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.: Pamene mukufunikira poto yaikulu kapena mapangidwe ambiri. Mnyamata wa grapptotalum amaikidwa pafupifupi 1 nthawi mu zaka ziwiri.

Kuswana

Grapptotalum imachulukitsa pambuyo pake ndi apical rosettes.

1. Momwe mungalekanitse kudula graptopetalum? Ndikofunika kupatulira tizidutswa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndikukwera pang'ono kuti nsonga ikhale yotseka.
2. Pambuyo polekana, zimatheka kuthetsa chigulitsicho ndi kukula kowonjezera, kuti mizu ikhale yopangidwa.
3. Rosette anakhazikika mu mchenga wothira. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi mtsuko wa galasi, amene amachotsedwa 1-2 nthawi pa tsiku kuti awononge nthaka (ngati ikufunika) ndi kuwomba.

   Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu chidebe cha kukula kosatha.

Maluwa

Graptopetalum imadziwika ndi kutalika kwa maluwa.. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu April ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya chilimwe.

M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana kutentha, kuunika kwake, kumamatira ku madzi okwanira.

Izi zidzasokoneza kuyambira kwa maluwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kusamalidwa bwino sikubweretsa matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.

Mavuto omwe amalima amakumana nawo ndi awa:

1. Kutembenuza. Pachifukwa ichi, maluwa achotsedwa mu mphika, chotsani zowola, mbali zokhudzidwa.

   Kenaka amathandizidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikubzala mu chidebe chatsopano. Ngati mphika umagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, muyenera kusamba bwino ndikusamba mankhwala musanabzalidwe.

   Pofuna kuteteza mapangidwe a zowola, muyenera kusamala bwino..

2. Mdani wachiwiri woopsa wa grappetalum ndi kangaude.

   Amaphimba pamwamba pa masamba ndi patina yofiira ya brownish. Njira yabwino yothetsera nkhondo ndi mankhwala oopsa.

3. Nthawi zina masamba amasokonezeka mealybug. Zili zovuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa zimabisala mumdima wambiri.

   Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka, maluwa amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Grapptotalum ikukopa chidwi cha ambiri wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kokongola maonekedwe, yaitali maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa kusamalira.

Succulent adzakhala wokongoletsa kwenikweni m'nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Kumusamalira sikovuta.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kumupatsa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto.