Pelargonium Epulo Lamatumba - ma geraniums omwe akukula

Pelargonium April Snow ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Dzinalo limamasulira kuti "chipale chofewa cha Epulo." Amadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zobiriwira za inflorescence. Kuti chikhalidwe chikule bwino, chimayenera kusamaliridwa bwino.

Pelargonium April Snow - ndi maluwa otani

Chikhalidwechi ndi cha mtundu wa Pelargonium wochokera ku banja la Geranium. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo mbewu zambiri zomwe zakula munthawi yachilengedwe kapena zolengedwa ndi obereketsa. Ena okonda maluwa, mosadziwa, amalitcha kuti April Snow geranium, ndi ya mtundu wa zonal.

Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi inflorescence yosalala ya mthunzi wofatsa

Geranium yosiyanasiyana iyi idapezeka ku Sweden nazale Sutarve. Zomera zake ndi zamtundu wa rosacea. Chimakula msanga, koma nthawi yomweyo chimasunga mawonekedwe.

Mtundu wa pamakhala zachikhalidwe zimadalira momwe zinthu zikukula. Mwakuwunikira pang'ono, amphaka amapeza mtundu woyera. Ngati duwa lili pamalo otentha, limayamba kukhala utoto pinki ndi malire ofiira. Pakatikati pa duwa lililonse pali letesi lakuda. Kuzungulira kuli mafoni osalala.

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, April Snow Pelargonium amadziwika ndi izi:

• inflorescence wandiweyani komanso wobiriwira, omwe amaphatikizapo masamba ambiri;
• mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya ngale - yoyera, letesi, pinki;
• chitsamba chobiriwira ndi chotsika;
• tricolor masamba;
• masamba amwala akulu akulu.

Mabasi ndiwofanana pakachulukidwe

Zomwe zimachitika pakulima kwamtunduwu

Chipale cha Pelargonium April chiyenera kutsina. Kupanda kutero, phesi yachikhalidwe iyamba kufikira. Mukapangidwa bwino, chitsamba chimakhala chosalala komanso choyera.

Podzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera. Itha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa. Musanayambe kubzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kupha tizirombo toyesa pansi - calcine mu uvuni kapena kutsanulira ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Momwe mungasamalire chisanu cha April kunyumba

Kuti April Snow pelargonium akhazikike bwino komanso pachimake kwambiri, iyenera kusamalidwa bwino.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Chikhalidwe chimafuna kuyatsa kowala ndi kosokoneza. M'nyengo yozizira, mungafunike kuwunikira kowonjezera.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya pelargonium imafunika kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, + 17-18 madigiri akukwanira chikhalidwe cha April Snow. M'nyengo yozizira, magawo amayenera kukhala + 12-15 madigiri.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chadongosolo mwadongosolo. Komabe, ziyenera kukhala zochedwa. Chikhalidwe chimayambira modekha. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowola.

Kufunika kothirira kumachepa ngati izi:

• kukula mu pulasitiki;
• chikhalidwe cha kupumula kwa dzinja;
• sabata yoyamba pambuyo pakukula;
• kutsika kwa magawo otentha, nthawi yozizira;
• chinyezi chachikulu, kusowa kwounikira wokwanira;
• mpweya wokwanira m'chipindacho.

Mulimonsemo, chitsamba chiyenera kuthiriridwa pansi pamizu. Kuti musungunuke nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi mu poto. Osalola chinyezi chambiri. Izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi nthaka yanthaka. Ngati youma pakuya masentimita 1, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kuthira mafinya a pelargonium, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ophatikizika pamodzi. Amagulitsidwa m'misika yonse yamaluwa. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, izi siziyenera kuchitika.

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Chikhalidwe sichimafuna kuchuluka kwakukulu. Chomera chikamera mwachangu, ndipamenenso chimafunikira. Chifukwa chake, kuziika kumachitika mumphika womasuka.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga chitsamba mwadongosolo. Nthawi yomweyo, kudulira kuyenera kudulidwa ndikukhomekedwa. Chomera chimayenera kudulidwa kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Akamakula, mphukira zokulira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa.

Mtengowo uyenera kudulidwedwa bwino, kupatsidwa malamulo oyendetsera

Asanaikulidwe, dothi liyenera kupetedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zambiri:

• kuphika mu uvuni kapena poto;
• kuyimitsa;
• kuthirira lapansi ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate;
• kutsanulira fungicides nthaka.

Kuti muwonjezere chikhalidwe, muyenera kuchikoka mu mphika wakale, kugwedeza nthaka ndikuyiyika ku chidebe chokulirapo.

Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Pelargonium April Snow amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa opusa, chifukwa chake adadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

• Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Pelargonium yamtunduwu imatha kuphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake limakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri.

• Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa

Mu duwa limodzi, maluwa atatu ofanana ndi maluwa amawoneka. Mpaka masamba 20 amatha kupezeka pachitsamba 1.

Pelargonium imakhala yotuwa komanso yokongoletsera kwambiri.

Njira zofotokozera maluwa

April Snow - pelargonium, yemwe amafalikira bwino podulidwa. Mutha kuyesanso njira ya mbewu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu April. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi kubwera kwa kutentha. Kuzika pachikhalidwe kumatenga nthawi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Choyamba muyenera kukonza ndikuthira dothi m'nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yosasinthasintha. Mbewu za chimacho ziyenera kukhala pansi m'manja ndi kuzilowa kawiri. Choyamba, ayenera kumizidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate ya 1 ora. Pambuyo pake, sungani nthawi yofananira ndi nyengo yothandizira kukula.

Kenako muyenera kupanga zazing'ono pansi. Kukula kwawo kuyenera kukhala 0,3 mm. Mtunda wa masentimita 5-6 uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pakati pa mabowo. Kenako ikani chovalacho ndi galasi kapena filimu. Iyenera kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse.

Geranium ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yolerera pelargonium imawonedwa kuti ndiwodulidwa. Musanayambe kubzala, dothi liyenera kutetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchokera pa mphukira za tchire zathanzi, kudula ndi kukula kwa masentimita 7-8 Kuyenera kuyeretsedwa kuchokera masamba onse ndikupukuta kwa maola angapo mumlengalenga. Pambuyo pake, ikani chomera m'nthaka yonyowa.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya pelargonium imasungidwa m'madzi isanazike. Komabe, mukamafalitsa mitundu ya April Snow, izi ndizoletsedwa. Madzi adzayambitsa kuvunda ndi kufa kwa odulidwa. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuzika mizu pansi.

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Pelargonium salekerera chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, mukathirira, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi. Madzi ochulukirapo amakhumudwitsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwecho chingakhudzidwe ndi ma virus. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pathologies oterewa ndi masamba owala komanso achikasu.

Ndi kukula kwa matenda, masamba amakhala oderera komanso achikaso.

Ndi kukula kwa fungal matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba ndi kuchitira chikhalidwe ndi fungicides. Pambuyo pake, imafunikira kudyetsedwa ndikuswedwa m'nthaka yatsopano. Ngati chikhalidwe chawonongeka kwambiri, sizingakonzeke. Mutha kuyesa kudula nthambi zamathanzi, kuziwathandiza ndi mankhwala antifungal ndikukula chitsamba chatsopano.

Tizirombo toyambitsa matenda sizimakhudza chikhalidwechi. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe limasokoneza tiziromboti.

Chipale chofewa cha Pelargonium April chimakonda anthu ambiri wamaluwa. Chikhalidwe ichi chimatha kusungidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Popewa mavuto pamene mukukula mbewu, muyenera kukhazikitsa boma la kuthirira ndi feteleza wa panthawi yake. Chofunikanso kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha tchire ku matenda.