Nchifukwa chiyani gloxinia sichimasintha ndi momwe angatulutsire masamba?

Gloxinia amatha kutsegula mitundu ingapo ya mitundu yowala, ma gramophones. Komabe, si mwini aliyense wa chomera ichi akhoza kudzitamandira zotsatira zake.

Mitengo imapezeka pa gloxinia chabe chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera. M'nkhaniyi mungapeze kangati kuti muzitsuka zomera zamkati, zomwe zimamasula ndi mabelu.

Komanso zomwe mungadye kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri, ndizotheka kudula masamba panthawi yooneka ngati masamba, momwe mungakonzekerere zomera kuti mupumule. Kusamalira pakhomo, mawonekedwe a kuthirira ndi kuchepetsa masamba.

Chifukwa chomeracho sichimasula masamba, ganizirani zomwe zingayambitse matenda a gloxinia ndi njira zomwe mungasankhe.

Zonse zokhudza pachimake

Kodi izi zikuchitika liti?

Gloxinia nthawi zambiri limamasula kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka.. Mubwino, maluwa imayamba pakati pa masika - oyambirira chilimwe.

Mpaka liti

Ngati maluwa oyambirira sanagwire mochedwa, chomeracho chingapereke mphukira yachiwiri ya mphukira. Nthawi yonse yamaluwa ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi iwiri yopuma pang'ono. Maluwawo amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi. Chimake chachiwiri sichichuluka kuposa choyamba.

Ndi liti lomwe lidzakula pachimake?

N'zotheka kuwona pachimake cha gloxinia wakula kuchokera ku tsamba pambuyo pa miyezi inayi.. Nthawi yokha yomwe tuber imapangidwira. Ngati tsamba limachokera kumapeto, maluwawo adzawoneka mu kugwa. Maluwa adzakhala odzichepetsa komanso ochepa. Ngati chomera perezimuet molondola, chaka chamawa chidzawonekera mu ulemerero wake wonse.

Momwe mungamere gloxinia kuchokera ku tsamba, tawuza apa.

Kodi mungamasulire bwanji masamba?

Mabanki pa gloxinia amawonekera mwachidwi.

Kodi mungadye chiyani?

1. Mu March, konzani malo atsopano a begonia, kuwonjezera magnesium sulphate ndi ammonium nitrate kwa: 0.5 g pa 1 makilogalamu a gawo lapansi. Bzalani tuber mu nthaka yatsopano.
2. Patapita miyezi iwiri - miyezi iwiri mutabzala, perekani chakudya choyamba ndi yankho la feteleza mchere wodzaza ndi nayitrogeni. Vito, Uniflor-kukula, Uniflor-green tsamba kapena Riga mix ndi abwino. Yonjezani ola limodzi pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, pamphepete mwa mphika. Musalole kuti yankho ligwere pamasamba ndi kukula. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, zomera siziyenera kukhala padzuwa.

   Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula. Tsatirani molondola mlingo. Ndalama ya nayitrogeni imayambitsa kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira pamtengo wa maluwa, komanso kumayambitsa mizu yovunda.

   Manyowa a nayitrogeni ayenera kuperekedwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa kukula, mpaka masambawo atuluke.
3. Begonia imafunika kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kusinthanitsa feteleza wambiri ndi organic. Mukhoza kugula feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zitovu za mbalame: 250 ml ya mankhwala okwanira pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Amaloledwa kuchita njira iliyonse masiku khumi, koma ndi yankho lochepa mphamvu.
4. Pamene masamba akuwoneka ngati mankhwala osakaniza ndi phosphate-potaziyamu mchere feteleza, omwe amathandiza maluwa. Mukhoza kutenga maluwa a Uniflor kapena Uniflor-Mphukira. Pewani feteleza feteleza mopitirira muyeso, mwinamwake maluwa adzakhala ochulukira, koma ochepa.
5. Pamene maluwa yatha, gwiritsani feteleza fetashi phosphate feteleza ziwiri ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri. Izi zidzathandiza tuber kuti ipeze bwino ndikukonzekera nthawi yopumula. M'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yoyamba atadzuka, kuvala pamwamba sikofunikira.

Kodi nyumba imayenera kukulira ndi kuwala kotani?

1. Mutabzala tuber kuti muthe kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuphimba usiku ndi mtsuko wa galasi.
2. Pamene masamba akuwonekera, chotsani wowonjezera kutentha. Ikani gloxinia pamalo owala. Tsinde lidzakhala lalifupi, maluwa ambiri adzapangidwa, maluwawo adzawala. Mungathe kukonza kuunikira kwina - kuphatikizapo nyali yapadera kwa maola 10 mpaka 12. Sungani kutentha kuchokera ku +23 mpaka + 25 ° C.
3. Pamene masamba amaoneka, sungani chomera chomera ku malo osachepera ndi ozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa +18 kufika 20 ° C. Musalole kuti dzuwa lifike molunjika ku gloxinia. Lonjezerani chinyezi, koma osati kupopera mbewu. Ikani mphika pamatope ndi dothi lonyowa kapena moss. Sungani chomera kuchokera pazithunzi.

Kodi ndi nthawi yotani yomwe mungatumize pa tchuthi?

Munthu wamkulu wamkulu gloxinia amafuna nthawi yopuma pachaka:

1. Mu September - October, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira.
2. Masamba atayamba kutembenuka ndi chikasu kapena wouma, musamayimitse nthaka.
3. Pambuyo pa kufa kwa mbali zam'mlengalenga za mbeu, sungani mankhwalawa kuti mukhalepo kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi.

Njira zosungirako:

1. Ikani mphika wa tuber pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa +10 mpaka + 15 ° C. Onetsetsani kuti tuber sumauma bwino ndipo sichimakwinya kwambiri. Muzitsuka mobwerezabwereza nthaka nthawi zina.
2. Patangotha ​​masabata awiri mutha kutayika kwathunthu, dulani chifuwacho. Pezani zotsalira. Ikani kanyumba kakang'ono koumba kapena mchenga. Sungani bwino. Pakatikati kapena m'munsi pakhomo la firiji lidzachita. Mwezi uliwonse kuti mupeze ndi kuyendera tuber. Ngati gawolo liri louma kwambiri, moisten pang'ono, ndikubwezeretsa tuber kwa ilo. Musagwedezeretu nthaka.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji gloxinia itatha maluwa, werengani m'nkhani yapadera.

Video yokhudzana ndi gloxinia dormancy nthawi ndi tuber yosungirako:

Kodi mungayambitsenso bwanji?

Mu May kapena June, mutatha maluwa, yang'anani mosamala gloxinia. Ngati pali mfundo yakukula, patapita kanthawi mbewu idzakondweretsanso ndi masamba. Ngati kulibe kukula, katatu chingathandize:

1. Dulani mbali yamlengalenga, kusiya kutalika kwa masentimita awiri kuchokera pansi pa nthaka ndi masamba awiri.
2. Pamene mbali ikuyamba kukula, pukutsani ofooka ndikusiya imodzi kapena ziwiri zamphamvu kwambiri.
3. Onjezerani feteleza feteleza kuti mupangitse kukula kwa zimayambira ndi masamba.
4. Patatha mwezi umodzi amayamba kupanga mapangidwe a masamba. Bwezerani feteleza zamchere ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Ngati maluwawo akupitirirabe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, sikoyenera kuidula. Mu gloxinia sangakhale ndi mphamvu pa maluwa achiwiri. Ndi bwino kumulola kuti akonzekere nyengo yozizira.

Kusamalira kwanu

Zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangidwa pokonza chomera, zimachepetsa kwambiri ubwino ndi nthawi ya maluwa.

Ndi kangati kumwa madzi?

Pakati pa maluwa pamafunika madzi okwanira.. Nthaka imayakidwa pamene chomera pamwamba chikuuma. Kuthirira kumafuna madzi ofewa, ophwanyika kapena osungika kwa masiku angapo. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala madigiri awiri mpaka atatu pamwamba pa mpweya kutentha mu chipinda.

Anamwetsa kupyola mu poto. Choncho madzi samagwa pa tuber, masamba ndi masamba. Patapita kanthawi, onetsetsani kuti muthetsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Mu theka lachiwiri la August, mafupipafupi a ulimi wothirira amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi n'zotheka kudula masamba?

Ngati mukufuna kupeza zinthu zozaza gloxinia, mukhoza kudula tsamba lofalikira gloxinia. Amaloledwa kuchotsa masamba osokonezeka kapena owuma.. Kudulira kwathunthu sikungakhoze kuchitika, izo zidzachititsa imfa ya maluwa omwe alipo ndipo imasiya maluwa.

Video yokhudza kusamalira maluwa kunyumba:

Chifukwa chiyani palibe masamba: zifukwa ndi matenda ndi choti achite

Nchifukwa chiyani chomeracho sichimasula masamba kapena maluwa kuwoneka, kenako amauma?
1. Old tuber. Amafuna zambiri wothirira madzi. Mukhoza kusamalira kubereka kuti mutenge kamera kakang'ono kuchokera ku gloxinia.
2. Matenda omwe amagunda tuber. Chotsani tuber pansi. Athandizeni ndi fungicides. Mukhoza kuthira tuber mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate kwa theka la ora. Kuuma Konzani mphika watsopano ndi gawo latsopano. Dothi losungunuka: calcined mu uvuni kwa theka la ora. Ikani izo kuziziritsa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa: Ma buloule awiri pa madzi awiri. Bzalani tuber m'dziko latsopano.
3. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Perekani chomera ndi gawo lapansi lokha ndi dongosolo la tizilombo.
4. Kusakhala ndi kuwala pa kutentha kwa mpweya. Gloxinia imatengeka kwambiri, imakhala yopyapyala ndi yofooka. Pezani malo okongola ndi ofunda a maluwa m'nyumba. Kulephera kwa kuwala kumaperekedwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti.

   Mu nyengo yotentha, yeretsani gloxinia kutali ndi ma radiator otentha.

5. Kulowa feteleza mopanda malire: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosayenera, kusowa kwa zakudya zina, feteleza mopitirira muyeso. Chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndizomwe zimayambira ndipo masamba ochuluka a masamba obiriwira. Ndikofunika kuika gloxinia m'nthaka yomwe ili ndi peat wambiri. Sankhani feteleza yabwino ndikusintha ndondomeko ya feteleza. Onetsetsani mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa pazitsulo zamagetsi.
6. Mavuto otentha osayenera. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yotentha, tuber imamva. Gloxinia amaletsa kukula kwake, masamba amayamba kukhala opusa. Bwezerani chomeracho pamalo obisika, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonzekera backlight. Kutentha pansipa + 18 ° C pa nyengo yokula kumachepetsa kukula kwa zomera. Mizu yowonjezera ndi yovunda, masamba amasanduka wakuda. Muyenera kusankha malo otentha a Gloxinia.
7. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumachepa kwambiri. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, atapangidwira m'machubu (chifukwa cha matenda otheka a masamba a Gloxinia, onani apa). Kutaya mpweya wozungulira zomera, kuteteza chinyezi pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Ikani mphika ndi gloxinia pa tray ndi miyala yowonongeka.
8. Poto lalikulu kwambiri. Gloxinia imatha mphamvu zake zonse pa kukula kwa tuber. Bzalani chomeracho mumphika wosazama ndi waukulu (momwe mungasankhire mphika wabwino, wofotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi).

Chisamaliro cha Gloxinia ndi ndondomeko yomwe imafunikira chidwi kwambiri ndi khama. Pa gawo lirilonse la chitukuko m'pofunikira kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwa mbeu. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, gloxinia idzaphuka kwambiri chili chonse chilimwe.