Lupine - chomera chaka chilichonse kapena chosatha. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana - udzu, zitsamba zitsamba ndi zitsamba. Kwawo lupins ndi America ndi Mediterranean. Mzu wa mitundu iyi ndi wofunikira, muzu waukulu ukhoza kufika mamita awiri kutalika. Iyo imamera mu inflorescence monga mawonekedwe a burashi pamwamba kuchokera pa malo a zygomorphic maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa mu inflorescence amakonzedwa motsatira, odzola kapena ochepa. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya lupine yomwe ikukula m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Talingalirani zotchuka kwambiri.
Arctic lupine
Arctic lupine - chomera mpaka mamita 40 cm, chimakula kuthengo ku Alaska. Masamba a Arctic lupine ndi palmate, akufalikira mpaka pakati pa chilimwe ndi maluwa a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya buluu - kuchokera ku buluu mpaka kuya, zakuya buluu. Petals ndi fleecy, chikho chofanana.
Ndikofunikira! Perennial lupine m'chaka chachisanu cha moyo ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa zomera zotere zimakula kwambiri, ndipo chitsamba chimasokoneza kukongola kwake.
White lupine
White lupine ndi chomera mpaka 1.5 mamita wamtali, tsinde ndi lolunjika, pamwamba pake nthambi. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, osadziwika kwambiri ndi zomera ndi maluwa okongola a pinki kapena buluu. Makonzedwe a maluwa mu inflorescence ndi ofunika. Masamba ngati amtundu ali ndi mbali yosalala, mbali ya m'munsi imakhala yambiri, pomwepo villi amaoneka ngati mphukira pa tsamba. Kuphuka kwa lupini woyera kumapatsa mlimiyo pfumbi, chifukwa maluwa a zomerazi samadetsedwa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya lupine yoyera:
- Degas - kutalika kwa chomera cha mitundu iyi ndi 0.8-0.9 m. Degas ndi njira zamakono, zosagonjetsedwa ndi kukhetsa mbewu ndi matenda ena, mbewu za mtundu woyera. Mbewu yambewu imakula pa tsinde lalikulu ndi nthambi zina zowonongeka, kucha, kutulutsa mitundu yambiri ya lupine.
- Desnyansky - kutalika kufika pa 0.9-1.2 m, pakati pa nyengo nyengo, kusagwirizana ndi fusarium. Desnyanskiy zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa oyera.
- Gamma - chomera kutalika 0.6-0.8 m, buluu maluwa, mbewu zoyera. Gamma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukula mofulumira.
Mtundu lupine
LMtengo wa Yupin - chomera chosatha, kutalika kwa chitsamba chomwe chimatha kufika mamita 2, m'lifupi - mpaka mamita 1. Tsinde ndi nthambi yowongoka, masamba a imvi, yomwe ili ndi masamba asanu ovunda. Maluwa a mtengo lupine ndi oyera, ofiira kapena achikasu.
Lupine chikasu
Lupine chikasu - ndi chaka cha thermophilic chomera mpaka mamita 1 pamwamba. Tsinde losindikizira, masamba ochepa omwe amapezeka nawo ndi mapeti aatali. Masamba amakhala ndi magawo 5-9. Maluwa okongola a mtundu wa racemes inflorescence, fungo labwino lomwe limafanana ndi fungo la nthendayi. Maonekedwe a nyemba amatsindikizidwa pang'ono m'mbali.
Lupine wamtambo
LYuping amamera ndi chitsamba choda kwambiri chokhala ndi masentimita 20-50. Masamba ndi mthunzi wobiriwira, mabala obiriwira ndi chikasu. Zitha kuphulika pafupifupi chili chonse, ndi kugwa zipatso zipse ngati ma nyemba, omwe ali ndi mbewu. Kuyambira mwezi wa April, mbeu za amamera a lupine zimafesedwa pamtunda, zimasiyanitsa ndi kumera bwino, ndipo chomera sichikufuna kuti asamalidwe.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la lupins molingana ndi kumasulira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chilatini kumachokera ku mawu akuti "mbulu".
Lupine amasintha
Mitundu ya lupine ndi shrub yaatali mamita 0.7-1. Lupine yosinthika ndi chomera cha pachaka, chifukwa nyengo yozizira imamuwononga iye. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, mbewu zimabzalidwa pamtunda, kuyambira June June lupine imayamba kuphulika ndi mabala a mtundu wachikasu, pomwe mimba yamaluwa imakhala yonyezimira. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masiku 60.
Kukongoletsa lupine
Zokongoletsedwa lupine - chaka chilichonse chomera mpaka 0,8 mamita pamwamba, chimakhala ndi tsinde lamphamvu kwambiri ndi masamba osakhwima, omwe mbali yake ya pansiyi imasindikizidwa ndi silvery. Masamba amakhala ndi magawo 7-9, ali ndi petioles yaitali. Ma inflorescences akhoza kukhala oundana komanso ochepa, ndi Corula ndi duwa loyera, la buluu kapena lofiirira, chombocho chili ndi utoto wofiirira. Kuphulika kokongoletsedwa lupine kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati lupine yowonongeka ndi dzimbiri kapena powdery mildew, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mwamsanga zowonongeka za mbeu, izi zidzakupatsani mwayi wakukula ndi mphukira zatsopano.
Mphepete mwa lupine
Lupine yophweka kwambiri ndi chomera cha herbaceous cha mamita 0.8-1.5 mamita. Tsinde laima, yosindikizira pang'ono. Masamba ndi palmate ndi gawo la pansi. Mitengo ya lupine yopanda phokoso ndi yopanda phokoso, pali maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - pinki, yoyera, yofiirira. Popeza mtundu wakale wofiira unkawoneka ngati mtundu wa buluu, dzina lachiwiri la mtundu uwu wa zomera - lupine buluu.
Lupine
Lupine ambiri-achoka - ndi chomera chomera 0.8-1.5 m. Yoyenda wandiweyani imakhala yosalala, yokutidwa ndi masamba a palmate ndi ma pubescent pansi pake. Maluwa okongola a buluu amasonkhana pamtunda wa masentimita 30 apical brush inflorescence. Nthawi yamaluwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe amatha masiku 23, ngati mlimi akupereka thandizo la lupine ndi kuthetsa inflorescences, ndizotheka kuyambiranso kumapeto kwa autumn. Multiple Leaf - Mitundu yambiri ya lupine m'deralo, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri yobereketsa.
Mukudziwa? Amakhulupirira kuti mapuloteni ena amapezeka nthawi ya Cretaceous.
Silver lupine
Silver lupine ndi shrub ya michangidwe yambiri 20-60 masentimita wamtali, masamba ndi palmate, pansi pake omwe ali ndi chingwe cha villi. Tsambali liri ndi magawo 6 mpaka 9, akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Inflorescence imapangidwa ndi maluwa ndi zokongola za buluu, zomwe ziri pafupi ndi zoyera ndi malo ofiira. Mapuloteni a siliva ndiwo mitundu yosatha ya zomera.
