Gloriosa - zokongola zokongola maluwa kukongola kwakukulu. Dzina lake lotchuka ndilo kakombo wamoto - adadzuka chifukwa cha mtundu wa chikasu panthawi ya maluwa obiriwira. Pamene mukukula, duwa likufanana ndi kuwala kochepa mu mphepo.
Kufotokozera za chomeracho ndi chithunzi
Gloriosa (lat. Gloriosa) - woyimira otentha mabanja a Colchicaceae (Latin Colchicaceae). Malo ake okhalamo ndi gawo lakum'mwera kwa Africa ndi Asia. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha ndi kukwera mphukira ndi masamba a lanceolate. Kutalika kwake kutalika ndi mamita asanu. 
Mukudziwa? Dzina la chomera ichi, lochokera ku liwu la Chilatini "gloriostis", limamasuliridwa ngati "kulemekezedwa", chifukwa cha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "maluwa a ulemerero."
Maluwa ali pa peduncles yaitali. Mizu ndi tuber.
Gloriosa limamasula chilimwe chonse, mitundu ina - ngakhale masika. Kudya masamba kumalowetsedwa ndi atsopano. Pamphepete pamapezeka masamba 4 mpaka 7.
Nkhumba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe (zowonongeka) ndipo zimasintha mtundu wawo nthawi ya maluwa. Zidzakhala zolunjika pakapita nthawi. Makamaka kulima kulimi, pali mitundu yochepa kwambiri yomwe kutalika kwake ndi 30-40 masentimita okha.
Dziwitseni nokha ndi zomera zodabwitsa za potted: pachypodium, hymenocallis, drimiopsis, chrysalidocarpus, cicas, feijóa, bwanjisai Forster, pandanus, alokaziya ndi strelitzia.
Mitundu
Gloriosa ali ndi mitundu ingapo. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- chiwonongeko;
- Rothschild;
- Chitsulo;
- Carson;
- chikasu;
- zosavuta.
Gloriosa Rothschild wamba mu Africa. Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi dongosolo la kukwera mphukira. Kutalika kwapansi ndi masentimita 8. Maluwa osakwatira ali m'mayendedwe a masamba pamasentimita 10 sentimita. Nkhuku zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha nyengo yonse yachilimwe. 
Citrine mtundu wofiira wamdima wosiyanasiyana pamunsi mwa maluwa achikasu. 
Gloriosa Carson ali ndi mawonekedwe a mpesa wobiriwira wobiriwira wamita awiri. Tsinde ndi lobisika komanso luso. Masamba ali ndi mapuloteni kumapeto. Maluwa ndi mdima wofiirira ndi maluwa achikasu ndi azitsulo. 
Gloriosa chikasu amasiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi ya nthambi yokwawa. Maluwa a chikasu chofewa ali ndi mazenera ozungulira. 
Gloriosa ndi losavuta amapezeka m'madera otentha a ku Africa. Chomera chimakula mpaka mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Masentimita 8 masentimita awonetsera mapeto a mawonekedwe. Petals amadziwika ndi yosalala ndi wachikasu-wobiriwira mtundu ndi pabuka chitsanzo. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha nyengo yonse yachilimwe. 
Kulima ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira gloriosa kunyumba ndikukula sikovuta monga zikuwonekera poyamba. Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti izi maluwa otentha Mthunzi wake - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Choncho, nthaka iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse komanso yochepa. Nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu kwa masamba ndi zimayambira sikungakhale zopanda pake. Nthaka ndi bwino kusankha chopatsa thanzi ndi kutayirira, pang'ono piritsi, ndi chinyezi chabwino ndi kupuma.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka, kuwala koyenera sikuyenera kukhudza gloriosa. Pamene mukukula m'nyumba, ndi bwino kuika maluwa kuchokera kummawa kapena kumadzulo (chifukwa cha mthunzi wodyera).
Ndikofunikira! Madontho akuthwa la kuwala zimakhudza kwambiri gloriosa.
Spring ndi autumn - nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya duwa chifukwa cha kutentha msinkhu (pafupifupi 20-25⁰С). M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimapuma. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kukumba tubers ndi kuwaza ndi mchenga.
The overwintering imachitika kutentha pafupifupi 10-12 ° C, pambuyo pake chomeracho chimaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
Kuthirira
Pa chilimwe maluwa, kuthirira ayenera kukhala mokwanira zambiri. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena madzi ofewa, omwe anakonzedwa kwa maola 12. Kuthirira kumachitidwa mwa kuthira pamwamba pamwamba pa nthaka, yomwe inatha kuuma 1 masentimita. 
Anthu oyipa amafunika kuti nthaka ikhale yowonongeka nthawi zonse mwinamwake iwo amawonongeka. Komabe, mphamvu ya kuthirira mu kugwa iyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imasiya kwathunthu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Dyetsani chakudya pa nthawi ya maluwa katatu pamwezi. Manyowa ali abwino chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zimapezeka poyera m'masitolo a maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Tsatirani malangizo opangira feteleza phukusi.
Belt girter
Zinyama zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimafuna kulimbikitsana ndi ma garters, monga mapesi ali osalimba ndipo maluwa amakula pamwamba. Pali zitsulo pamphuno, koma satha kuyendetsa mikono popanda thandizo.
Chithandizocho chiyenera kukhala ndi timitengo tomwe timayendera, zomwe mapesi a gloriosa amangiriridwa ndi chingwe. Zida zingakhale ndi mawonekedwe a gridi, koma pazimenezi mudzafunika bango la nsungwi. Kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kuti musayikane chithandizo mwachindunji mumphika, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kuwaza
Tuber kumuika kukonzekera bwino kuyamba mu February. Mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 30-35 masentimita ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika ndikukhala mokwanira. Kuzama kwake ndi 20-25 masentimita. Thumba liyenera kuikidwa pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka. Pamwamba pake nkofunika kutsanulira gawo lina lamasentimita 3 masentimita. Musaiwale za mphindi yoyamba yosanjikiza. 
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yowonjezera. Nthaka yofookayi imasakanizidwa ndi dothi limodzi la nthaka (nthaka yofiira, mchenga wa mtsinje), magawo awiri a humus ndi theka - peat nthaka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kubereka kotupa kwa gloriosa kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pachifukwachi mukufunikira mphika pafupifupi 15 masentimita pamwamba. Pansikati mwa masentimita atatu, ikani tuber ndi mbeu mmwamba. Kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 20-25 ° C. Kuthirira kumayamba kuyamba mwamsanga mutatha kukonza kayendedwe koyamba kakukula. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kukonza thandizo lapadera la mipesa ndi kumangiriza chomera. Patapita kanthawi, duwa liyenera kuika mu mphika waukulu.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kukula kwa gloriosa kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndikutalika kuposa kale. Pofuna kupeza mbewu, chomeracho chimafunikanso kupanga pollination. Burashi yofewa ndi yabwino chifukwa chosunthira mungu kuchokera ku maluwa kupita kunyankhulidwe, yomwe ili pafupi. 
Mbeu ikabzala, m'pofunika kuwasakaniza mu nthaka yosakaniza nthaka, peat ndi mchenga (1: 1: 1: 1). Kuti iwo ayambe kumera, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pamtunda wa 21-25 ° C, ndipo dothi liyenera kukhala labwino kwambiri. Kukula kwa mbande kumapangidwira njira yowonda, pambuyo pake amaikamo miphika yosiyana. Nthawi yamaluwa ikuyembekezeka patatha zaka zitatu zokha.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa odulidwa a Gloriosa samatha mu vaseti sabata yonse.
Poizoni
Gloriosa ali zowopsa Choncho, sayenera kudyedwa. Mwamsanga mutalowa m'thupi, zotsatira zake zowononga thupi zimayamba. Chomera chiyenera kuchotsedwa kutali ndi zinyama ndi ana, kuti asatengere ma poizoni. Kuwonjezera apo, yambani manja mwatsatanetsatane mukamalumikizana. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toopsya kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Konfidor ndi Aktara akukonzekera ntchito polimbana nawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kupopera mbewu.
Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa a gloriosa akhale okondwa ndi maluwa ake, fufuzani momwe mungagwirire ndi chishango pa nyumba zapanyumba.Chifukwa cha kuthirira mobwerezabwereza pali chiopsezo cha acidification cha nthaka, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa mizu. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga tuber m'nthaka, kuchotsani malo oonongeka ndi kuchiza ndi fungicide ndi mpweya wotsekemera. Pambuyo pake chomeracho chimaikidwa, kapena chimakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira mumchenga wouma.
Gloriosa, monga maluwa ambiri otentha, amadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi mtundu wake. Kuti azisangalala ndi maluwa ake, sizichita khama kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizowo kwa kulima ndi kusamalira kudzaonetsetsa kuti moyo wautaliwo ukhale wautali, ngakhale mkati mwa nyumba. Koma musaiwale kuti gloriosa si maluwa okongola okha, komanso chomera chakupha kuchititsa poizoni mukakalowa m'matumbo.
