Matenda a Gumboro (bursal): zizindikiro, njira zolimbana

Kuyamba koyamba kwa matenda opatsirana opatsirana analembedwa m'mudzi wa Gamboro, ku USA (1962) - dzina la mzindawo linapatsa dzina lake matenda. Patapita nthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Birnaviridae) tinapezeka ku Mexico, Belgium ndi England. Pakalipano, kachilombo kamasokoneza makontinenti onse. Ganizirani zomwe zilipo komanso njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mu nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Zotsatira za matenda
• Mbalame zotengera
• Dyetsa
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Katemera
• Kupewa

Matenda a Gumboro

Maina ambiri a matendawa, monga matenda a Gumboro, matenda opatsirana opatsirana, matenda opatsirana opatsirana, IBD, amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ziwalo zofunika za nkhuku m'kanthawi kochepa.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kachilombo ndiko kuwononga leukocyte mu ziwalo za chitetezo cha mthupi:

• thumba la fakitale;
• chithokomiro;
• mphala;
• almond mawonekedwe.

Thumba la chikwama limakula, limatuluka, limakhala lofiirira lachikasu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, komwe kumachitika mumatumbo a pectoral ndi azimayi, mapaipi a mchere, ndi chiwalo cha mimba. Kuwonongedwa ndi impso.

Amaonjezera ndi kupeza mtundu wochokera ku mdima wofiira mpaka wofiira, amadula (miyala ya uric acid yomwe ili ndi makristasi amchere a uric acid) mudzaze ma tubules ndi ureters. Mbali yapadera ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukhazikika kwake ndi nthawi yowonekera ku chilengedwe.

Madzi, chakudya, zitosi za mbalame zimazisunga kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, zida zogwiritsira ntchito, zovala zokhudzana ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito, etc. - masiku opitirira 120. Kutalika kwa matendawa ndi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6), koma zimatenga ziweto zambiri (40-100%) kwa kanthawi kochepa. Kufa kumafikira 20-40%. Kuponderezedwa kwa leukocytes kumabweretsa chiwonongeko cha chitetezo cha thupi, motero, chiopsezo cha matenda ena owopsa: colibacteriosis, coccidiosis, enteritis.

Zotsatira za matenda

Kuopsa kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kutengera kachilombo ka HIV pakati pa ojambula (pamtundu umenewu mbalame), komanso kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, zinyalala komanso zipangizo zogwirira nkhuku. Nkhuku zowonjezera nkhuku zimatha kukhala ogulitsa kachilombo.

Mbalame zotengera

Zimavumbulutsidwa kuti ogwira kachilombo ka HIV komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kukhala mbalame: abakha, nkhuku, atsekwe, mbalame, nkhuku, mpheta ndi nkhunda. Kutenga kumapezeka ndi njira zowonjezera, mucous membranes m'kamwa ndi mphuno, chigwirizano cha maso chikuphatikizidwa. Onyamula kachilomboka adzakhala chakudya chamagulu chimene chagwera pa nkhuku, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mpheta yodwala yomwe yatulukira mwangozi m'bwalo la nkhuku.

Ndikofunikira! Matenda a Gamborough amawoneka kuti ali othandiza kwambiri: mbalame 100% zimagwidwa ndi matenda, pamene 40-60% zimafa.

Nkhuku zodwala zimayambitsa matenda, pamene zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zipangizo zina.

Dyetsa

Zakudya zowonongeka zimatumizidwa mu chipinda chonse (ndikupitirira) osati nkhuku zokha, komanso ndi tizirombo (mbewa, makoswe), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Sungani khalidwe la chakudya ndi chiyero.

Zizindikiro

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti matenda a Gumbore ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

• chithandizo;
• zinsinsi (zobisika).

Yoyamba ili ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha kuchipatala.

Fufuzani chifukwa chake nkhuku zikufa, komanso momwe angachiritse matenda a nkhuku.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana amatenga:

• kutsegula m'mimba mwakuda;
• mphutsi zakuda;
• kufooka ndi kupsinjika kwa mbalame (kuvutika maganizo);
• zida;
• kusowa kwakukulu kwa chakudya (kukana chakudya);
• zizindikiro zosagwirizana (nthawi zina);
• kuyabwa kwakukulu kuzungulira cloaca (kawirikawiri);
• kutaya madzi;
• zowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kawirikawiri kuphulika kwa IBB kumapitirira masiku asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa chimakhala kwa masiku 3-4. Anthu omwe amachiritsidwa amachira patatha sabata. Komabe, chitetezo chofooka cha mbalamechi chikhoza kugwidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena ndi matendawa. Matenda a Gumboro, kapena obisika, samatchula zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe, koma amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa. Zikuphatikizapo:

• boma lopsinjika;
• kuchiza kukula;
• chitetezo cha mthupi chiteteza odwala mbalame.

Kudyetsa zakudya ndi zakudya zamtundu wa chakudya chilichonse kwa odwala kumachepetsedwa. Onani kuti bursitis yowopsa imakhudza nkhuku za mazira 6-8, ndipo nyama - masabata 3-4.

Mukudziwa? Chipolopolo cha dzira chimapatsidwa chophimba chotetezera chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa mabakiteriya owopsa mkati. Musasambe mazira ndi madzi mpaka mutaphika.

Komabe matenda otsirizawa angatsimikizidwe ndi ma laboratory omwe amayesetsa kupeza kachilombo ka HIV, kuwazindikiritsa, ndi kupeza ma antibodies m'magazi.

Chithandizo

Bungwe la IBB la causative ndi lokhazikika ku zinthu zachilengedwe zoopsa. Kuyeza kwa Laboratory kunayambitsa imfa yake pa 70 ° C pamphindi 30. Kutentha kwapang'ono kumafuna nthawi yochulukira kuti asunge kutentha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizitengera chloroform, trypsin, ether. Kuwonongeka kumachitika pamene mukukonza 5% formalin, chloramine, caustic soda solution. Palibe mankhwala apadera opatsirana ndi bursitis. Katemera amasonyeza kuti ndi njira yaikulu yothetsera ziphuphu zosayenera. Gwiritsani ntchito katemera wamoyo ndi osasinthika. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cholimbana ndi matendawa ndi kuzindikira nthawi yoyamba kwa kuphulika ndi kudzipatula kwa katundu wodwalayo. Mbalame zofooka kwambiri ziyenera kuwonongedwa.

Nkhuku zotsalira zotsalira zimakhazikitsidwa m'chipinda china. Malo opatsirana amatsukidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amachizidwa ndi formalin, phenol ndi njira zina zamtengo wapatali. Zotayira (zogona, zotsalira za chakudya) ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Matendawa sagwirizana ndi mtundu wa nkhuku, amapezeka nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndipo amawonetsedwa m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Mukudziwa? Ngati dzira lavunda, liyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera kwa ena, mwinamwake ena posakhalitsa adzawonongeka.

Katemera

Poopseza kufalikira kwa matenda a gumbore, katemera ndi wofunika kwambiri. Katemera wamba amaganizira:

• katemera wosatetezedwa kuchokera ku mavuto BER-93;
• Katemera wa HIV kuchokera ku mavuto UM-93 ndi VG-93;
• Gallivac IBD (France);
• Mitemera yosatetezedwa N.D.V. + I.B.D + I..B. ndi quadratin N.D.V. + I..B.D + I..B. + Reo ndi NECTIV FORTE (Israel).

Nkhuku zimakhala ndi tsiku loti katemera amatsimikiziridwa ndi mayina apadera (Cohawen, Deventora). Katemera ndi cholinga makamaka kuteteza minofu ya lymphoid komanso kukula kwake. Ma antibodies amayi alipo mu dzira ndikuthandizira kuteteza achinyamata pamwezi (pafupifupi).

Kupewa

Zitetezo zimathandiza kupewa kuphulika kwa bursitis, kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kotheka pa matenda. Zambiri mwazo ndizo:

• zochitika zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo nthawi zonse, malinga ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo;
• kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa mbalame za mibadwo yosiyana;
• Kuwombera katemera m'minda yowonongeka;
• khalidwe la chakudya ndi miyezo yoyera;
• kuchita zowonongeka kwa makoswe ndi parasitic tizilombo (nsabwe, nthenga, etc.);
• Omwe akudwala amadzakhala okhaokha m'chipinda chimodzi kapena kuwonongedwa.

Njira zoyendetsera ukhondo ndi ukhondo zimayesetsa kusunga kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino, magetsi a nkhuku. Chikumbutso chawo chimaonetsetsa kuti ukhondowu ndi waukhondo, madzi osasokonezeka komanso zakudya zapamwamba za nkhuku. Famu yomwe matendawa amapezeka amatsutsidwa. Mbalame zimachotsedwa, ndipo famuyo imatetezedwa kwathunthu. Zabwino ndi malo omwe alimi omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo samakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya ntchito.

Ndikofunikira! Zida zamakalata ndi makatoni, zowonongeka, zipangizo zomwe sizingathetsedwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mibadwo yotsatira. Iwo akuwonongedwa.

Ndikofunika kuti tipeze phindu, koma kuti tiyang'ane mosamala komanso kuyang'anitsitsa nkhuku, kuti tiwone kuti tidzakhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndipo zotsatira za kugwira ntchito mwakhama zidzawoneka mwachangu ngati zakudya zokoma komanso zathanzi zomwe zimachokera ku mbalameyi.