Kutsekemera koyambirira ndi koyendetsa zowakomera F1 phwetekere: kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere

Amaluwa ambiri amasankha kubzala tomato pamtunda wawo. Iwo amatsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda, amalekerera nyengo zovuta. Imodzi mwa tomato ndi phwetekere ya Premium F1 yomwe imangobedwa kumene.

M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunziranso pang'ono za tomato za Premium. Mmenemo mungapeze kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, kuti mudziŵe makhalidwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima. Mudzaphunziranso za zochitika za kulima ndi zochepa za chisamaliro, za matenda ndi tizirombo.

Matenda oyambirira a F1: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa chotsuka chochepa, masiku 85 mpaka 95 okha amachoka pa mphukira yoyamba kukakolola. Chomeracho ndi chokhazikika, pafupifupi masentimita 70. Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, F1 yowonjezera imakula bwino, komabe imatha kukulirakulira m'mafilimu opangira mafilimu.

Burashi loyamba la maluwa limayamba kupanga tsamba la 5-6, ndi lotsatira - pambuyo pa tsamba 1-2. The inflorescence ndi yosavuta, masamba ndi sing'anga kukula, mdima wobiriwira. Nyamayi sizowonongeka za kukula, komabe imakula bwino pamalo owala komanso mchenga.

Zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, bacteriosis, stolbur, fodya, alternariozu. Pamakhala mvula yambiri ya mpweya ndi nthaka, ikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi vuto lochedwa. Ndi bwino kukula 2 mapesi; mutakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, pasynkovanie yosafunika imafunika.

Tomato yoyamba ndi sing'anga lalikulu, wofiira, wozungulira, ndi "mphuno" yaying'ono pamwamba. Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 3-4, nkhani yowuma ndi pafupifupi 4-5%. Khungu ndi lakuda, lokhazikika. Zipatso zili minofu, osati yowutsa mudyo wambiri, ndi zowonjezera, zolemera magalamu 110-130. Zabwino zotumizidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali m'chipinda chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi, ndi t ku 6C. Kukoma kwabwino, kumagwirizana.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso za zosiyana siyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza kukula kwa tomato. Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso yodalirika.

Komanso za intricacies ya kusamalira mitundu yoyamba kucha ndi mitundu amadziwika ndi mkulu zipatso ndi matenda kukana.

Zizindikiro

Anayambitsidwa "Premium F1" posachedwapa, Moscow agrofirma "Fufuzani". Zina mwa State Register ya Russian Federation mu 2010 kulima yotseguka nthaka ndi unheated greenhouses.

Chifukwa chakuti amatha kutentha kwambiri, amatha kukula m'madera ambiri a Russian Federation, Ukraine, Moldova ndi Belarus. Kumadera akum'mwera amamera bwino, ndipo muzovuta kwambiri, n'zotheka kukula mu greenhouses, greenhouses.

Tomato chilengedwe chonse. Ndibwino kuti zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa saladi, komanso kusungirako, pickling, salting. Mwa iwo akukonza phwetekere, phwetekere, sauces. "Premium F1" ili ndi zokolola zabwino, mpaka makilogalamu 4-5 kuchokera ku chitsamba. Kuyanjana bwino. Zipatsozo ndi zokongola kwambiri, zimodzi, zimapsa kumtunda.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zopindulitsa zosakayika za wosakanizidwa zikuphatikizapo:

• ma tomato okoma;
• kukoma kokondweretsa;
• moyo wamtali wautali;
• bwino transportability;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kukoma koyambirira;
• chiwerengero cha ntchito;
• kukana matenda ambiri.

Zomwe zimapangidwira:

• chizoloŵezi chosautsa;
• amafuna garter;
• akhoza kumenyedwa ndi tizirombo tina (nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude).

Zizindikiro za kukula

Onetsetsani kutsatira ndondomeko yoyendera 70 * 50. Zambiri zokha rassadnym njira. Mbewu imayamba kufesa pa mbande pakati pa mwezi wa March, ndipo imayikidwa pansi pakati pa mwezi wa May.

Chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi cha phytophthora, chitsamba chiyenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo. Mu mwana wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kukhala kamodzi. Pysynki ndi bwino kuchotsa mpaka atakwanira 3-4 masentimita. Kwa Premium F1, kukula kwa mapesi awiri ndi koyenera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mphukira yaikulu ndi otsika kwambiri amakhala pansi pa inflorescence yoyamba.

Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika monga momwe zilili: nthawi 4 panthawi ya kukula. Gwiritsani ntchito zovuta zamchere feteleza. Zosiyanasiyana zikufuna kuunikira, sakonda madzi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, tomato akhoza kudwala phytophthora. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunika kuchita chithandizo choteteza ndi Phindu la Gold kapena Mliri. Monga njira yowonetsera nkhupakupa kapena nsabwe za m'masamba, mankhwala amodzi amodzi, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, ndi Bison, Tanrek, Confidor tizilombo timathandiza bwino.

"Premium F1" yosiyana kwambiri. Sitifunikira kuonetsetsa nthawi zonse, kumakula bwino pamtunda uliwonse, sichimavutika ndi matenda ambiri, kubala zipatso. Zabwino kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza mauthenga okhudzana ndi nkhani za phwetekere ndi mawu osiyana: