Posachedwapa, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yodziwika ndi yotchuka ya apulo, monga Golden, Macintosh, Mantet, sichipezeka kawirikawiri pamabasi a misika ndi masitolo. Koma chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za obereketsa, mitundu yatsopano, yomwe poyamba sinadziwika inayamba kuonekera. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi "Lembali", yomwe ndi mitengo yaying'ono yachilendo, yokhala ndi zipatso zabwino zofiira m'dzinja.
Kuswana
Mtengo wa Apple "Legend" Amachokera ku mitundu ya Japan ya Fuji, yomwe yadziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri wa padziko lonse pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulo. 
Pachikhalidwe ichi, malo achiwiri ndi achitatu akukhala ndi mitundu yomwe inagwa pambuyo pake "Fuji" mu zokolola.
Onani "mitundu ya maapulo": "Lingonberry", "Gala", "Florina", "Mphatso kwa wamaluwa", "Anis", "Golden Delicious", "Solntsedar", "Jonagold", "Arkadik", "Wodabwitsa", " Jung, Starkrimson, Ola ndi Idared.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa "Legends" ndi "Fuji" ndiko kukana kwa chisanu. Nkhondo yathu yotentha yotenthayi si yabwino. Nthanoyi ndi yosiyana ndi kholo lake, Fuji, koma kholo lake - Royal Janet, kholo la Fuji.
Kuchokera ku makolo awo "Tanthauzo" linatenga makhalidwe abwino, kuwonjezera kukaniza kwathu chisanu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira yozizira, zipatso ndi zazikulu, zolondola zokongola mawonekedwe. Maapulo pa nthambi amawoneka okongola: chirichonse chiri ngati kusankha kofiira, kofiira. 
Mitunduyi inalengedwa mu 1982, ku Moscow All-Russian Selection ndi Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery.
Pulofesa V. Kichin, Dokotala wa Biological Sciences, adatsogolera ntchito yosankha. Zosiyanasiyanazi zinalembedwa mu Register Register mu 2008.
Mukudziwa? Anthu akale a ku Ireland ndi a Scots anali ndi chizoloŵezi chofotokozera dzina lawo la betrothed pa pele peel, iwo analiponya pa mapewa awo ndipo anayang'ana: kalata yomwe inali yofanana ndi peel yakugwa, dzina la wokondedwa liyamba ndi izo.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mtengowu ndi wovomerezeka, wamtunduwu, ndi nthambi zing'onozing'ono. Icho chimapirira osati nyengo yozizira yokha, komanso nyengo yozizira ndi mphepo. 
Mtengo ukufika mamita atatu mamita. Korona ndi yaing'ono, yaying'ono, masamba amaumbidwa ngati dzira.
Werengani zambiri za maapulo okhala ndi mapulogalamu ndi zomwe mukufunikira kuti mukule maapulo anu m'munda mwanu.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Kulemera kwa zipatso - 150-180 g ndi zina. Momwe mawonekedwe a truncated cone akufanana ndi trapezoid mu gawo. Nyerere ndi yandiweyani komanso yonyezimira. Mtundu wa zamkati uli wachikasu ndi chikasu chobiriwira, peel ndi yofiira kwambiri.
Malangizo a Caramel ali ndi kukoma kokoma, tasters amawerengera pa 4.5 pa ndondomeko zisanu. 
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Pa ntchito yoswana, zofooka zonse za Fuji zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina yamapulo yamakono zinaganiziridwa. Ambiri mwa iwo adapewedwera mmitundu yatsopano.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Kwa tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amatsutsa ndi abwino. Zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa mitundu yambiri.
Chilala kukana ndi chisanu kukana
Monga tanena kale, mtengo umalekerera chisanu ndi chisanu komanso chimvula cham'mlengalenga chikhalidwe cha latitudes.
Ndikofunikira! Malingana ndi makhalidwe ake osagwira chisanu, Lembali siloperewera kwa mtsogoleri wodziwika m'gulu lino, Antonovka wotchuka.
Nthawi yogonana
Kusakaniza kumachitika kumapeto kwa September-m'ma October.
Kulima ndi Kukolola
Ngati mtengo udabzalidwa m'chaka, nthawi yoyamba yokolola imatha kukolola m'dzinja. Chopereka chokwanira cha mtengo chimapereka, pafupifupi, chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa 1 center of apulo, ndipo mwawonjezeka chisamaliro, mukhoza kuonjezera zokolola pafupifupi 100%.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire mtengo wa apulo kubala chipatso.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Mbewu yokolola kumayambiriro kwa October, yosungidwa bwino mpaka chaka chamawa. Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, mutha kudya pa maapulo mwapadera kwambiri, ndi bwino kukoma.
Kawirikawiri amasamutsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazitsulo pamene zikufunika kutsatira. 
Mavuto akukula
Malo oti abzala mitengo ya apulo ayenera kukhala osasuka, ndi madzi akuya pansi. Malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo zomwe zingakhoze kuvulaza mitengo yosasunthika.
Nthawi ndi dongosolo lofika
Mukhoza kudzala mtengo mu kugwa (kumapeto kwa September-kumayambiriro kwa October) kapena m'chaka (chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha April).
Mosamala pitani kugulidwa kwa mbande. Pezani zakutchire zakutchire ziyenera kukhala kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ogulitsa, ndi mbiri. Samalani kwambiri ku mizu, iyenera kusinthasintha.
Masamba pa nyemba sayenera kukhala, amachotsedwa mu kugwa, kuti mbeuyo iume.
Kuzama kwa dzenje kumadalira mbeu iliyonse. Ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi msosi, womwe uli pansipa pomwe pamtengowo unkalumikizidwa. Khosi likhale la 6-7 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. 
Maenje obzala ayenera kukhala okonzeka 25-30 masiku isanafike kukonzekera kubzala mitengo. Chombo chiyenera kukhazikika ndi kutha. Dothi lachonde lachonde liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pambali kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kutalika kwa dzenje kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu ya mbeu iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! M'chaka chodzala, ndibwino kuti muzule mtundu wa mtengo wa apulo, motero mutsogolere mphamvu zonse za mtengo kuti musamve maluwa, koma kuti muzule.
- Sungani nsonga kumbali imodzi (0.5-0.7 mamita kutalika), nyundo izo pansi ndi kutentha kotha.
- Pansi pansi, tsitsani osakaniza a dothi lachonde, humus ndi peat, lotengedwa mu magawo ofanana. Pambuyo pa masabata 4 dzenje liri okonzeka kubzala.
- Yambani mizu ya mmera ndikubzala mtengo kumpoto kwa msomali. Gwirani nyemba pamphepete ndikudzaza dzenje, nthawi zonse kupondaponda pansi.
- Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi muyenera kumwa ndi kudyetsa mtengo. Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa ndi manyowa omwe amatsitsidwa mu ndowa (1 fosholo) ndi saltpeter (1 supuni). Thirani 2 malita pansi pa mmera uliwonse.
Zofunikira za chisamaliro cha nyengo
Kusamalira kwa nyengo kwa mtengo wa apulo wa Chitende sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito yofanana yomwe imachitika ndi mitundu ina. Tiyeni tizimvetsera kokha nthawi zina. 
Kusamalira dothi
Kuphimba mulingo sikulola nthaka kudutsa mtengo kuti iume ndipo imalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole. Ndikofunika kumvetsera bwalo la thunthu. Iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuchotsedwa namsongole.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe mtundu wamsongole womwe ulipo, kuchotsa namsongole m'munda, womwe umathandiza kuti azimuchotsa, chomwe chingasankhe kuchotsa namsongole ku mizu ndi udzu womwe udzu udzathandizira kuwononga namsongole.
Pamphepete mwa bwaloli, mkati mwa mamita 1, mutha kutsanulira banki yaing'ono, 5-7 masentimita. Mukamwetsa, madziwo adzalowa mkati mwa bwalolo.
Pakutha nthawi yaitali, mtengo uyenera kuthiriridwa. Mitengo yaing'ono imathiriridwa nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu - kawirikawiri ndi madzi ambiri.
Kudyetsa
Kuti apulumuke bwino, ndibwino kuti madzi azidyetsa katatu ndi nitrate kapena urea. Namsongole, mpikisano pakamenyana ndi zakudya, amachotsedwa pamtengowo, ndipo dziko lapansi limamasulidwa mosamala. 
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mitengo yaying'ono imamera ndi nayitrogeni, m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja - ndi fetereza-phosphorous feteleza.
Akuluakulu - chakudya pa nthawi ya feteleza ndi maluwa, omwe amakhala makamaka potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Ndikofunikira! Kumayambiriro kochedwa nayitrogeni (mu August) kumakhudza kwambiri chisanu kukana.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kupanga korona sikuyenera kukonzedwa osati kukongola kokha - korona yoyenera imathandiza kuti mukolole bwino. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, isanayambe masambawo.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu kuti muzimvetsera pamene mukupanga korona:
- kupukuta nthambi;
- kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zowonongeka ndi zopanda ntchito;
- Masamba odulidwawo sayenera kupitirira 25% ya mtengo wobiriwira wa mtengo.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kudulira mitengo ya apulo ndi masika, komanso momwe mungayankhire mitengo yakale ya apulo.
Ngati pangakhale kufunika kwa izi, kusungirako zitsamba kungatheke - kudulira nthambi zomwe zawonongeka mutatha kukolola. Pankhaniyi, ndondomekoyi ndi siteji yokonzekera nyengo yozizira, mfundo zochepetsedwa zimakonzedwanso ndi phula la munda.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Pakatha masabata awiri mutatha kukolola, m'pofunikira kukonzekera mtengo wa apulo kuti ukhale wozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu imabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga. Ndipo ngati mizu ina inawonongeka pakukumba, iwo amatha kuchiza mabala mwamsanga.
Poyamba, sungani bwalo lamtengo wa mtengo kuchokera ku mulch, kulimba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza.
Amathandiza kulimbitsa mizu, mosiyana ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe ikufunika kuti kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira (motero, nthawi yake ifike kumapeto).
Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani kudulira kwadzinja, monga tawonetsera pamwambapa.
Mukudziwa? Apulo, mwinamwake chipatso chofunika kwambiri pa dziko lapansi. "Apulo wodziwa chabwino ndi choipa" m'Baibulo, "apulo wosagwirizana" mu nthano zakale za Chigriki, chifukwa cha zipatso zomwezo, Newton anapeza lamulo la chiwawa chonse.
Mvula imatha kulekerera mitengo, yomwe imalandira feteleza mu March, ndipo mu August yekha ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kuthira kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika, komabe, n'zosatheka kubwezeretsanso nthaka.
Madzi otsiriza ayenera kuchitidwa panthawi yomaliza chipatso.
Phimbani mbali ya pansi ya thunthu pogwiritsa ntchito denga, makatoni ndi mulch kuchokera ku makoswe. Mtengo wamtengo wapamwamba ukhoza kuikidwa pamtengo ndi pafupi-tsinde, ndipo umathandiza kuti chisanu chisungidwe. Koma simungathe kuphimba thunthu ndi masamba osagwa, ikhoza kukhala makoswe.
Mudzapindula kudziwa mmene mungagwirire ndi makoswe kunyumba ndi kumunda.
Kuonjezera apo, bowa amakhala pa masamba, ndikupangitsa kukula kwa nkhanambo, kotero kuti iyenera kuchotsedwa. Mutasiya masambawo, tengerani nkhuni ndi sulfate kapena urea kuti muteteze matenda ndi kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Maapulo ogwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena kuikidwa m'manda. Chotsani zipatso za masamba ndi zipatso zamtundu - tizirombo tingathe kukhalamo.
Lima tsinde ndi fungicide yowonjezeredwa, poyambanso kuchotseratu chingwe chakufa cha makungwawo. Kuwotcha mthunzi sikudzangoteteza kokha ku chisanu, komanso ku dzuwa lowala. 
Mitengo yaying'ono iyenera kukhala spud ku kutalika kwa 0.3-0.4 mamita ndi mulch osatha bwalo ndi peat (3-4 masentimita wandiweyani). Izi ziyenera kuchitika panthawi yomwe chisanu chinachitika chisanachitike chisanu.
Ngati kulibe chisanu chisanu choyamba chisanayambe, sikuyenera kutaya - thunthu likhoza kuvunda. M'chaka mumayenera kuchotsa hilling mu nthawi chifukwa chomwecho.
Gwiritsani ntchito Apple
Kuwonjezera pa kudya mophweka, maapulo amapangidwa kuchokera ku kupanikizana, compotes, vinyo wokonzekera (cider). Maapulo atsopano ndi odzaza kwambiri ma pies ndi pies.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire maphikidwe abwino kwambiri pa zokolola maapulo m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka ndi zozizwitsa za kuphika maapulo owuma m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kuphunzira momwe mungapangire mapulogalamu a apulo kunyumba.
Madzi a apulo opangidwa ndi kunyumba ndi zakumwa zokoma komanso zathanzi.
Zipatso zinanso zouma chifukwa chotsatira kuphika kwa zouma zipatso compote.
Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mitundu
Choyamba, phindu la zolembazo:
- zabwino chisanu kukana;
- Kukaniza matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mitengo ya apulo;
- choyimira cha mtengo wowonekera;
- bwino;
- kukoma kwakukulu;
- chisamaliro;
- Amasinthasintha mosavuta ku nyengo iliyonse.
Pa zovuta zazikuluzikulu, ziwiri zokha zimatha kusiyanitsidwa (ndikutambasula):- mtengo wapamwamba wa mbande;
- moyo waufupi ndi fruiting wa mtengo (mpaka zaka 15).
Mukudziwa? Mu 1647, Peter Stavesant anabzala mtengo wa apulo ku New York ku Manhattan, womwe ukubala zipatso.
Zinganenedwe mosapita m'mbali kuti ngati mwasankha kubzala Mtengo wa apulo osiyanasiyana pa chiwembu, musataye mtima wanu.
Mtengo wokongola ndi wodabwitsa wokhala ndi chisanu chotsutsa, kudzichepetsa komanso kusamalira zipatso - zaka zingapo zapitazo, kuphatikiza uku kunkawoneka kosangalatsa. Lero, chifukwa cha obereketsa, zongopeka zikukhala zenizeni.
