Momwe mungafalitsire barberry - kudula, magawano

Msuzi wokongola wa shrub amathandizira kanyumba kanyengo kachilimwe. Kugula mbande zokomera mitengo ndikotsika mtengo. Zomera ndizosavuta kufalitsa. Ndondomeko zitha kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana: kudula, mphukira, mbewu, kugawa. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zake. Momwe mungafalitsire mabulosi odulidwa, ofotokozedwa pansipa.

Ngati kuli kotheka kuchita kubala: mbali

Nthawi zobereketsa barberry zimatengera njira yomwe yasankhidwa. Mukalumikiza, njirayi imachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena, mosiyanasiyana, kwa dzinja. Nthambi zazing'ono zimazika mizu mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Thunberg Barberry

Kugawanitsa tchire kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Pamene impso zimayamba kutupa, ndipo masamba amatulutsa. Masamba sangasokoneze kudzipatula kwa chitsamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kusankha chidutswa chomwe mukufuna.

Mphukira ya mizu imawonekera koyambirira kwa nyengo. Amatenga mbali ya michere m'nthaka, akuletsa chitsamba cha mayi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphukira kuti barberry ikhale yokongola kwambiri. Koma ngati pali cholinga chofalitsa mbewuyo, ndiye kuti mphukira zimatsala mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mukugwa, yambani njirayi.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu za barberry ndi njira yovuta. Mphesa zakonzedwa pasadakhale kwa miyezi ingapo. Kupulumutsa ndikosavuta. Ndikofunika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kuti pofika nthawi yophukira chitsamba chatsopano chitha kuikidwa kumalo atsopano.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Barberry wamba ndiosavuta kudula chilimwe kuposa nthawi yophukira. Thunberg barberry imatengedwa ngati mitundu yapadera. Ili ndi maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri. Pofalitsa, chitsamba sayenera kupitirira zaka 10. Pambuyo pa m'badwo uno, zodulidwa zimazika mizu kwambiri ndipo zimavuta kubereka barberry. Kodi kudula barberry moyenera?

Kukula kwakadulidwa kwa chitsamba chokongoletsera ndikosavuta. Kuchulukitsa kumachitika molingana ndi algorithm:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, yang'anani chitsamba, sankhani mphukira zazing'ono kutalika kwa 15-20 cm. Nthambi zokhala ndi masamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma intern intern 3-4, ndizoyeneranso.
2. Mipira imapangidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kubala kumachitika makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
3. Mapeto apansi a nthambi amapangidwa ngati oblique. Chifukwa chake imatenga madzi mwachangu ndikupanga mizu.
4. Ngati masamba alipo, amawadula pakati.
5. Patsiku loyamba, siyani zodula m'madzi ndikuthira kwa chowonjezera muzu.
6. Kenako, zodulidwazo zimasinthidwa pansi kapena kumanzere m'madzi mpaka mizu yoyamba.
7. Ngati nthambi zibzalidwe pansi, zimakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki pamwamba. Mkati pangani wowonjezera kutentha.
8. Mutha kubzala pomwepo malo obisalamo.

Zidutswa za barberry m'chilimwe zimapereka kupulumuka bwino. Nthambi za nthawi yozizira zimamera kwambiri.

Kugawanitsa

Kuchulukitsa barberry pogawa chitsamba? Nkhaniyi imathetsa mosavuta. Tchire zatsopano zimamera msanga pamene:

1. Kukumba tchire la amayi.
2. Mutengere iye mumthunzi.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito lumo, muyenera kugawa mbewuzo m'magawo awiri ofanana. Osachepera 3 mphukira ayenera kusiya kwa mwana wamkazi aliyense barberry.
4. Mabowo awiri amakumbidwa m'mundamo. Nthaka imakhala yosakanikirana ndi feteleza komanso wothira bwino.
5. Mabasi obzalidwa m'malo ena atsopano.
6. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbewuzo zimaphukira bwino.

Barberry mu kugwa

Ndi njirayi, ndibwino kubzala tchire tating'ono. Kukumba chitsamba chachikulu chachikulire nkovuta. Mukamagwira, mutha kudula, kuthyola nthambi za thanzi ndikuvulaza mbewuyo.

Mpweya wagona

Kodi mabulosi akutchire amafalikira bwanji ndipo ndi chiyani? Chilichonse ndichopepuka kwambiri. Chitsamba chachikulu chimakula m'mundamo. Ali ndi nthambi zoterera pansi. Ambiri aiwo amakhalabe pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, singathe kudulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi. Mwanjira iyi, zimakhala ndi zigawo mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Zomera zamasamba zitha kulandira chakudya kuchokera m'nthaka komanso kuchokera nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, chiwerengero cha kupulumuka ndichokwera. Kutsata njira ndi kusamalira zigawo:

1. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, amayang'ana momwe magawo adayambira. Mizu iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
2. Mitu yake imadulidwa kuchitsamba chachikulu, kuti osachepera 3-4 mkati akhale chomera chatsopanocho.
3. Muyenera kubzala mabulosi atsopano m'mabowo awo.
4. Pomwe mphukira zimamera, nthawi ndi nthawi zimabisala. Munda wambiri pansi, ndibwinoko.
5. Zobzala zimathiridwa sabata iliyonse ndi 500 ml ya madzi. Simungathe kuwachulukitsa kuti asasowe pansi pafupi ndi thunthu.
6. Mavalidwe apamwamba amachitidwa pamtunda womwewo ndi onse mabulosi.

Zipatso za barberry

Mbewu

Kodi barberry imafalikira bwanji ndi mbewu zofiira? Zofanana ndi mitundu ina. Pakutha kwa nyengo, nthambi zingapo zokhala ndi zipatso zimatsalira mpaka zitakhwima kwathunthu. Pofika pakati pa Seputembala, milomo ya mbewu. Sonkhanitsani ndi kupukuta bwino. Kumera kwa mbeu kumatenga zaka ziwiri.

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika nthawi yozizira kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Kumera mbewu kumakhala kokulirapo ngati mutabzala mbewu zatsopano nthawi yachisanu. Njirayi imagwira gawo limodzi:

1. Bedi lakuya masentimita 20 limakonzedwa pasadakhale kuchokera michere ndi nthaka youma.
2. Kukumba mabowo. Pangani mtunda wa 15-20 cm pakati pawo, ndi 30 cm pakati pa mizere.
3. Tsiku lisanafike kubzala, mbewu zimanyowa m'madzi ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
4. Tsiku lotsatira, mbewu imodzi imayikidwa mu chitsime chilichonse.
5. Tsekani mabowo ndi humus.
6. Pogona nyengo yachisanu ndi agrofibre kapena spandbond.

Nthambi zoyamba ziziwoneka kumapeto. Sikuti mbewu zonse zimamera mwachangu, zina zimangokhala pamwamba panthaka yachilimwe yokha. Pakakhala masamba masamba atatu pa tsinde, zitsamba zatsopano zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika. Zomera zam'mbuyomu zimathiridwa madzi bwino kuti zitheke kugulitsa mizu.

Mukabzala mbewu m'chilimwe, mbewu zam'munda zimasinthidwa. M'mwezi wa Marichi, amayala ziguduli, zokutidwa ndi cellophane ndikuzitumiza kushelu yapamwamba ya firiji. Omera kunyumba pa chala chonyowa. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, kufesa kumachitika. Pakutha kwa nyengo yamera. Kumera kwa nyengo yachisanu pamwamba pa chilimwe ndi 20%. Tchire zatsopano zimatha kuyimilira kwakanthawi, kenako nkufa ngati mphukira zolimba zikamera pafupi ndi iwo.

Zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana barberry

Mizu ikuwombera

Mwachizolowezi kuchotsa mphukira zoyambira popeza zimasokoneza chakudya chabwinobwino cha barberry ya amayi. Koma ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbewuyo, ndiye kuti mphukira zake ndi zabwino. Amalandira zikhalidwe zonse za chitsamba chachikulu.

Nyengo yonseyi, ana amayang'aniridwa mwanjira yomweyo ngati mbewu zazikulu. Pafupi ndi Seputembala, konzekerani malo oti musamutsire. Manyowa panthaka ndi zowonjezera mchere. Jambulani mwanayo ndikumuika pamalo atsopano.

Mphukira ndi tchire lenileni. Chifukwa kupulumuka kwawo ndikokwera. M'chaka choyamba, mtengowo umaphatikiza umuna, kuthiriridwa madzi ndikuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake posachedwa limaphuka ndi kubala zipatso. Kuonjezera chowonjezera mmaso kumathandizira barberry.

Zolakwika wamba

Kufalitsa barberry ndikosavuta. Komabe, oyamba amalakwitsa. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Zodulidwa molakwika. Kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa ma internodes ndizochepa. Nthambi yayitali kwambiri sangathe kudya mokwanira, ndipo yochepa siyikhala mizu nthawi zonse.
• Mphamvu yobiriwira imakhudza bwino kupulumuka. Koma kamodzi patsiku ndikofunika kupitilizira kutentha. Mphukira zimafunikira mpweya wabwino.
• Kuchulukitsa zochulukira m'nthaka yatsopano kumatha kuwotcha mizu ya ndondomekoyi. Onjezani zowonjezera malinga ndi malangizo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano kudyetsa mbewu zatsopano sikofunikira. Muli kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, komwe kumayambitsa kuyaka.
• Kuchuluka kwambiri ndikwabwino. Koma zonse ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Ngati chinyezi chambiri chimadziunjikira pansi, ndiye kuti mizu ndi gawo lakumwambalo lavunda.
• Mukamasankha zodula, amadulidwa kokha ndi chida chofufuzira. Simungathe kuthyola nthambi. Chigawocho chizikhala chopendekera, osati chowongoka.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mizu yofikira mizu, popeza mizu yatsopano sikupangitsani kuti mudikire.
• Valani tchire tating'ono tachisanu, mpaka zaka zitatu, kuuma kwa chisanu sikuwonetsedwa bwino.

Barberry wachikasu

Barberry waku Thunberg ndi kufalikira kwake mwaudulidwe pafupifupi sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Tsatirani malamulowo ndi malangizo othandiza komanso zitsamba zatsopano zidzazika mizu.

Barberry ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimakondweretsa wamaluwa osati ndi maluwa ake, komanso zipatso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zosiyana kwambiri: amapanga zipatso zosafunikira, kupanikizana, kuphika ma pie ndikukonzekera manyuchi. Zitsamba ndizabwino kwambiri kuteteza malo. Amabzalidwa pafupi ndi mpanda (kutanthauza kuti udzu wokongola wobiriwira).