Mlimi aliyense amafuna kuti chiwembu chake chizioneka chokongola, maluwa ambiri. Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Aspirin. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera za mmera, womwe ukunena za malamulo aulimi ndi chisamaliro, umayang'ana mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
Rosa Aspirin: zambiri
Aspirin amadziwika chifukwa chokana nyengo ndi tizirombo. Mwambiri, uwu ndi duwa lokwera, koma wamaluwa amatha kubzala ngati maluwa pang'ono komanso ngati cholembera chamaluwa. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 80 cm. Pa tsinde lirilonse kuyambira maluwa 5 mpaka 10, osapitilira 7 cm.
Rose aspirin
Zowonjezera! Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa m'munda wamaluwa wa Tantau ku Germany. Rosa Aspirin adatenga dzina lake polemekeza kukhalapo kwa zaka zana limodzi la mankhwalawa "Aspirin". Chifukwa chake, obereketsa adawona kufunikira kwa izi.
Ubwino wakukula mtundu uwu:
- M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuchita mantha kuti chomera chimafa ngati sichingatenthedwe kwambiri.
- Ndi osowa kwambiri pamene floribunda idamera Aspirin imadwala tizirombo ndi matenda.
- Maluwa amataya masamba mpaka atayamba kuuma. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imadziyeretsa ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu kuti maluwa ake atukuke. Kwa eni chitsamba cham'mera, izi ndizonso, chifukwa chitsamba chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chadongosolo.
- Imatha kuphuka ngakhale dzuwa lisanalowe. Pankhaniyi, mtundu umasintha pang'ono - m'malo mwa yoyera imakhala pinki.
Zoyipa zake ndi:
- Rosa sangathe kupirira nyengo yanyengo ngati ipatsidwa dothi labwino kwambiri, lopepuka komanso lachonde - apo ayi likhala duwa bwino.
- Olima ena samakonda kwenikweni maluwa akamaliza maluwa, pakati pa tchuthi chimakhala chamtendere.
- Kwa munthu pali vuto chifukwa chomasuka. Izi ndizovuta kuchita chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphukira.
Mwambiri, wamaluwa amawona kuti maubwinowo amaposa zovuta zomwe zimapezeka zambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Rosa Aspirin ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazomera. Opanga malo amatha kumudalira.
Tchire la Rose nthawi zambiri limabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa, pakati pa abale ena. Komabe, sizimadziwika nthawi zonse.
Amawonekanso wokongola kwambiri pawokha, wopanda anansi. Aspirin osiyanasiyana amabzalidwa panjira, pafupi ndi khomo lanyumba kapena pamalopo.
Aspirin ananyamuka chitsamba m'mundamo
Maluwa akukula
Malo obzala siofunika kwambiri kwa duwa lokha. Chomera chimva bwino dzuwa ndi mthunzi. Chifukwa chake, kaŵirikaŵiri duwa limabzalidwa moyang'anizana ndi mawindo a nyumba kapena malo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakopa diso lanu kuti lisangalatse.
Zofunika! Ngakhale duwa limatha kukula pang'ono kulowa padzuwa, muyenera kukonzekererabe kuti mwina pakhoza kuyatsidwa pamakhala.
Aspirin amafunika dothi lopepuka komanso lachonde. Mutha kuzigula ku malo ogulitsira, koma mutha kuzipanga nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- chonde
- turf nthaka
- mchenga
- humus
- adakulunga dongo
- peat.
Zonsezi ziyenera kusakanizidwa mu 2: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ndi dothi lamtunduwu lomwe ndiloyenerera bwino chitsamba ichi.
Dziwani kuti ndizothandiza kuwonjezera phulusa ndi superphosphate (2 ndi 1 chikho, motsatana).
Mchenga wowuma, dongo lokwezeka, miyala kapena miyala yanthaka itha kuyikidwanso pansi pa dzenjelo.
Yang'anani! Ndikwabwino kubzala duwa ndi mbande - izi zimatha kukula mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 60.
- Thirani wosanjikiza.
- Kudzaza dothi.
- Pafupifupi 35-25 masentimita chomera duwa. Izi zokha zitha kukhala zovuta, choncho ndibwino kubzala pamodzi. Munthu m'modzi amakhala ndi chitsamba (ndikofunikira kuti khosi lozika ndi 3-5 cm mu dzenjelo), winanso panthawiyi amagona ndikugwetsa nthaka.
- Thirani ndi mulch peat.
Pa chomera chomwe chadzalidwa chaka chino chokha, simuyenera kusiya masamba kuti asatenge mphamvu pamizu. Njirayi imalola mbewu zazing'ono kukula ndikuchulukitsa maluwa chaka chamawa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Chifukwa choti duwa ndi lophimba pamtunda, ndizovuta kuyithirira pansi pa muzu, anthu ambiri amamwe madzi kuchokera pa mpipi kapena kuthirira. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musachite izi, chifukwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndikuwotcha masamba amawoneka (ngati izi zachitika mu dzuwa lowala).
Komanso, madziwo sangathe kufikira mizu, kutsalira masamba ambiri, omwe ndi oyipa kuti maluwawo atukuke. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuthirira muzu womwewo kapena kupanga poyambira pafupi ndi chitsamba mpaka akuya masentimita 15 ndikuthira madzi pamenepo.
Ngakhale sizofunikira kudyetsa rose, imamupindulitsa mulimonse. Chapakatikati, nayitrogeni amawonjezeredwa pansi, ndipo nthawi yotentha - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Yang'anani! Duwa likacha, limakhala lothandiza kuthiririra ndi yankho la madzi ndi magnesium sulfate (10 l pa 10 g).
Kudulira kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka, kuchotsa zikumera zitatha nyengo yachisanu. M'chilimwe, muyenera kudulira maluwa owuma, okhudzidwa kapena owonjezera.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Muyenera kuphimba maluwa mu chisanu -7 madigiri. Kufikira pano sikuyenera, amalola kutentha pang'ono, motero akukonzekera kuzizira kwambiri.
Maluwa amawotchera nyengo yozizira
Choyamba, mbewu zimafunikira kuphimbidwa ndi dothi, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba owuma ndi mafelemu a waya okhala ndi kutchinga ziyenera kuyikidwa. Pamwambapa muyenera kubisa zofunikira za pulasitiki.
Zofunika! Ma polyethylene ayenera kukhala ndi mizere yakumbuyo yoyendayenda kuti mpweya uzitulutsa.
Maluwa maluwa
Kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Seputembala, wamaluwa amasilira maluwa opitilira mu maluwa a Aspirin. Komabe, ngati nyengo ili youma komanso yotentha, nthawiyo imatha kupitilira Novembala.
Pakutha maluwa, tchire limafunikira kuthiriridwa bwino, nthawi zina kudyetsedwa. Mukadula ndevu zazitali kwambiri ndi nthambi. Pitilizani kumiza ndipo pang'onopang'ono muyambe kuphimba pansi kuti nthawi yachisanu ikhale yabwino.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati sikukutulutsa, ndi zifukwa ziti? Mwambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa madzi kapena mchere. Mukungofunika kuyang'anira kwambiri chomera, ndipo posachedwa chidzasangalatsa maluwa ake. Monga feteleza, mutha kutenga calcium kapena ammonium nitrate, komanso magnesium sulfate.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kuberekanso kumachitika pokhapokha maseru. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi zodula zikatulutsa maluwa koyamba. Maluwa a Groundcover amakonzedwanso ndi kuyala.
Rose aspirin
Nthawi zambiri mu Juni, mphukira imadulidwa pafupifupi sentimita pansi pa impso, ndipo pamwamba ndi 1-2 masentimita kuchokera m'diso. Shank iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm.
Kenako, chogwiriziracho chimamizidwa chodzikongoletsa ndikukuika m'nthaka yachonde. Mizu yake idzawonekera m'masiku 14-20. Chaka chotsatira, mbewuyo imadzakhala yolimba pobzala panthaka.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Rose Aspirin samakonda kukhudzidwa ndi Powdery kapena khola lakuda. Pankhaniyi, mmera uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Intra-Vir kapena Actellik.
Mwambiri, akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa akuti mitundu iyi imatha kuvutika ndi matenda kapena tizirombo pokhapokha ngati chisamaliro chosauka, pomwe eni malowo amatulutsa chomera, ndikulola kuti chikule payokha.
Rose Aspirin rose (Aspirin rose) ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, osasunthika komanso osangalatsa kubala. Maluwa a pinki azikongoletsa dera lirilonse, ndipo fungo lokondweretsa limatha kusangalatsa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenereradi okonda maluwa. Koma anthu odziwa bwino amasangalala kuyika maluwa ngati amenewa pafupi ndi nyumbayo.
