Kukolola kochuluka: momwe mungasunge kaloti m'munda mu nthaka mpaka masika?

Kusunga mbewu m'nyengo yozizira mpaka mbewu yatsopano italandidwa ndi imodzi mwa chofunika kwambiri pa munda.

Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku mizu yotere monga karoti - kusungirako bwino kukukonzerani kuti muzisangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito yanu ngakhale kumapeto kwa kasupe khalidwe lapamwamba.

Ngati simunangotumizira kaloti zowonongeka mwatsopano, koma mutha kuzizira kale mufiriji ndikuziumitsa m'nyengo yozizira komanso mumapanga kaloti zouma, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndi kusiya mizu m'munda.

Koma izi sizili ntchito yosavuta ngati ikuwonekera poyamba. Imodzi mwa njira zopanda malire ikhoza kutchedwa yosungirako nthaka. M'nkhani yathu takhala tikukamba za momwe komanso nthawi yowunikira kukolola kaloti kuti tisungidwe, tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingachokere kumunda.

Kusiya Malamulo

Ngati mulibe malo okwanira kusungira mbewu zowonongeka m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pantry, mungagwiritse ntchito izi njira yakalemonga kusunga kaloti pansi mpaka masika m'munda kumene adakula.

Pakati pa chiwonongeko Kusunga kaloti pansi pa nyengo yozizira kungatchedwe:

• Zowononga zamasamba ndiponseponse tizirombo;
• Kuvuta kovuta pa nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira;
• zovuta kuthetsa kaloti ndikudziwitsa ubwino wa ndiwo zamasamba.

Koma ngati mukufuna kukadya ndiwo zamasamba m'munda palibe kale kuposa kasupe, kenako ndi kusungirako zipangizo zamakono pambuyo pake, mudzalandira kaloti watsopano, ngati kuti mwakula.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yozizira? Ayenera kuyamba yendani mosamala Kusankha mbali ya munda umene munasankha kusiya mizu. Tsambali likuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina, zomwe ziri motere:

• bedi sayenera kukhala nalo matenda a nthaka, palibe matenda ali ndi wireworm kapena medvedka;
• muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sizitha kuti aziwotha;
• Chiwembu ndi mizu yotsala sayenera kutuluka zimasokoneza ntchito yakumayambiriro m'munda ndi kubzala mbewu zoyambirira.

Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kusunga kaloti m'munda m'nyengo yozizira. Ntchitoyi imasiya kuchedwa - makamaka popeza kaloti imatha kusamalira tizilombo tochepa ndipo popanda kubisala kwina.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti pansi mpaka masika m'munda? Teknoloji yosungira masamba ndi yotsatira:

• mwezi watha asanayambe kudulira masamba siyani kuthirira mabedi;
• sankhani tsiku lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi nyengo popanda mvula kwa mlungu umodzi kuti nthaka ikhale osati kuchuluka kwa chinyezi;
• chotsani chirichonse kuchokera kumunda namsongoleMwinamwake, kumapeto kwa nyengo mudzalandira kaloti ndi mbewu yosungidwa bwino ya udzu, kuphatikizapo zokolola zawo zimachepetsa ntchito yanu;
• kudula pomwe pansi pazu nsonga zomwe zayamba kale kutembenukira chikasu, nthakayo iyenera kugwirizana ndi malo a mbeu;
• mudzaze bedi ndi mchenga gawo lalikulu. Chomera chochepa ndi chokwanira, osapitirira masentimita awiri mpaka awiri, koma chophimba chonsecho chimaphimba mbeu ndi midzi yozungulira - pafupifupi mamita 1 kuchokera pabedi. Mchenga umalola kuti mpweya uziyenda pamwamba pa dziko lapansi;
• kuphimba ndi pulasitiki - izi zikhoza kuchitika kale pa siteji yotsatira, nthawi yomweyo isanayambe chisanu;
• Chotsatira chotsatira ndicho zipangizo zotentha Konzani ndi mizu masamba. Mu khalidwe lawo akhoza kukhala masamba, kugwa ku munda mitengo, peat, utuchi;
• chingwe chotentha chimaphimbanso filimu ya pulasitiki kapena kufooka kwapafupi - Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange chithunzi chotchedwa heat pad, chomwe chimakuthandizani kuteteza masamba ku chimfine m'nyengo yozizira. Zojambulajambula kapena filimuyi imayikidwa bwino ndi zipangizo zilipo.

Zotsatira za chisanu zidzatha chitetezo chowonjezereka, ndipo atatha kusungunuka mumakhala masamba osungidwa bwino.

Makamaka ayenera kuchotsedwa. kuteteza kaloti ku makosweamene sadzaphonya mwayi mu nthawi yozizira yozizira kudya masamba.

Kuti muteteze motsutsana nawo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito monga chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa nthambi za spruce ndi kuwabalalitsa iwo pamwamba pa chingwe chotsiriza cha kusungunula.

Kuonjezeredwa kuikidwa oopsezakomanso misamphaMomwe poizoni amayikidwa - izi ndikuteteza kuti zinyama zizitha kudutsa m'minda yosungiramo masamba.

Ngakhale kuti mukukonzekera bwino, nthawi zonse mumakhala zoopsa kuti mizu idzawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo. Komabe, gawo la mbeu yomwe imasungidwa nthawi zambiri imadziwika ntchito yogula kwambiri.

Komabe, pali chinthu china - pambuyo poti mizu ikumba pansi, iwo musakhale ndi moyo wautali wautali, choncho ndi bwino kukumba nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'munda mpaka masika? Njira yosungira kaloti m'munda pansi kufikira masika mu kanema iyi:

Zosungiramo katundu mu dzenje la dziko lapansi

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti mu dzenje m'nyengo yozizira kunja? Momwemonso njira ndiyo kusungirako inakonzedwa mu dzenje lakumba pa tsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kusunga teknoloji yokonza malo osungirako malo, komanso kukumba mbeu ndikukonzekera mbewu zowonongeka. Malamulo amenewa ndi osavuta, koma amathandiza kusunga nthawi yokolola ndi zizindikiro zabwino zapamwamba:

• musanayambe kuchoka kunja kwa katundu wa nthaka yomwe idzasungidwe, sikofunikira kuthirira;
• kukumba kuyenera pogwiritsa ntchito mafolokomosamala ndi mosamala;
• Palibe chifukwa chogwedeza nthaka kuchokera muzu wa mbewu - monga kusinthanitsa mafoloko, ndi masamba okongola pamodzi. Ndi mphamvu yotereyi, mizu imatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yomwe imasokoneza chitetezo chawo ndipo imatsogolera ku kuvunda msanga;
• karoti anatha kuti ziume - monga momwe amachitira ndi mbatata;
• mutayanika, chotsani mosamala nthaka yambiri;
• kuti apange kudulira - Zingakhale bwino ngati zidulidwa pamwamba pazu. Mphamvu yomwe ingakhale yotsalira pa masamba pazu ndi zomera zosaposa 2-3 cm.
• kuti apange kusankha mizu yokolola.

  Kusiyanitsa kusungidwa mobisa pansi, masamba osaphika omwe alibe chowonongeka, zizindikiro zowola ndi zopotoka kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi mbewu zowonda kwambiri kapena zopotoka.

Pambuyo pake, nkofunikira kupanga kusankha kwagona mu dzenje - chifukwa chaichi, sankhani zitsanzo zazing'ono.

Pambuyo pake, konzekerani malo a zizindikiro. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe osati pansi pa kusefukira kwa madzi Sungunulani madzi m'chaka.

Phased organization

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nthaka yozizira? Pambuyo pazamasamba zamasamba zakusankhidwa, mukhoza kuyamba kuziyika mosungirako. Kwa izi:

• kukumba dzenje. Kuzama kwake kumadera, komwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yofewa ndipo palibe kuzizira kwa nthaka, kotheka musadutse masentimita 30-35. Kumene kuli nyengo yovuta kwambiri, ndiko kuti, ku Central Russia, ndikofunikira kukonzekera dzenje ndi kuya osachepera 50-60 masentimita. M'lifupi m'mbali zonsezi ndi pafupifupi 50 cm;
• pansi pa dzenje akugona mchenga gawo lalikulu makulidwe 2-5 cm - Zimateteza kunthaka ndi kupereka mpweya;
• ndiye kaloti wa kaloti imayikidwa, yomwe ataphimbidwa ndi mchenga - ndi zina zotero mpaka m'mphepete mwa dzenje simudzakhalabe 10-15 cm;
• kukwaniritsa mzere wosanjikiza ndi mchenga ataphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi kotero kuti chingwe chapamwamba chimasanduka pafupifupi 8-10 masentimita pamwamba pamphepete mwa dzenje madzulo ndi aakulu kwambiri, chigawo chapamwamba cha dziko lapansi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika masentimita 50;
• pambuyo pake kusokoneza, zomwe zimakhala ngati masamba ogwa kuchokera ku mitengo ya zipatso, peat, utuchi, ndi nthambi zowonjezera chitetezo ku tizirombo. Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kukhazikitsa owopsa poizoni ndi feederskotero kuti makoswe alibe mwayi wopita ku malo osungirako.