Palibe chiwembu chimodzi chomwe chingachite popanda mbewu za coniferous. Ndi omwe amapereka chithunzithunzi chokongola m'derali nthawi yachisanu, pomwe onse oima osavala, ndi mabedi amaluwa - opanda kanthu. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma conifers omwe amatha kupanga nyimbo zonse, zomwe zimakongoletsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba nthawi iliyonse. Koma pali poti imodzi: si onse okhala ndi ma conifer omwe amalolera nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mbande idabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Europe, komwe nyengo ndiyofatsa kwambiri kuposa Russian komanso Ukraine, pali kuthekera kowonongeka kwambiri korona ndi kuzizira kwa mizu. Momwe mungapewere izi - tidzamvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.
Momwe mungayang'anire nyengo yozizira ya conifers?
Mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wamavuto amnyengo yachisanu kuti ukhale zero pokhapokha mutagula mbande. Ngati mumagula thuja, spruce, juniper m'malo okonzera zoweta, momwe adakulira zaka zingapo mumkhalidwe wofanana ndi mdera lanu, ndiye kuti zovuta za hardness yozizira zidzatha. Zomera zofooka zimawuma kale mchaka choyamba mutabzala mu nazale, chifukwa sizimafikira m'mashalofu.
Koma nthawi zambiri timakhala tikugulitsa pamsika, pomwe sizingatheke kutsimikizira ngati wogulitsa adapereka chidziwitso chakukula kwa mbewu. Ndipo ngakhale mbewu zonse zitakula m'deralo, palibe chitsimikizo kuti sizidaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuti ipangitse kukula. Ndipo zochuluka za nayitrogeni zimachepetsa kusakhazikika kwa mbewu ndikupangitsa kuti kuzizira.
Momwe mungakulire spruce, werengani apa: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-vyrastit-el-posadka-uxod.html
Chifukwa chake, eni ake amayenera kusamalira ma conifers, kuwakonzekeretsa hibernation kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
M'madela ang'onoang'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pine yocheperako imakhala bwino, yomwe imayimira nthawi yake yozizira komanso kutha kupirira
Pakati pa mbewu zomwe zimawonongeka kuposa zina nthawi yozizira, ma tueviks, firs (kupatula Siberian ndi Vichy), metasequoia, cypress ndi mitengo ya cypress ndi atsogoleri. M'madera omwe kuli nyengo yovuta kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musabzale mbewuzi kapena kungoganiza kuti nthawi yozizira iliyonse iyenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu.
Pamndandanda wazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri, zimapezeka:
- Spruce (kupatula East ndi Brever);
- Ma Cedare;
- Larch (kupatula Western);
- Mitengo (kupatula Thunberg);
- Ma Junipers (kupatula Turkestan ndi Zeravshan);
- Tsugi;
- Thuja lakumadzulo.
Mitundu yotsalayo iyenera kusankhidwa poganizira nthawi yanthawi yanu komanso kutha kwa nyengo yanu.
Chidule cha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zitsamba zokongoletsera pokonzekera dimba pano: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-kustarniki-dlya-sada.html
Malamulo okonzera mbewu nyengo yachisanu
Autumn madzi akhazikitsanso kuthirira
Ngakhale kuli kotentha pang'ono, machitidwe amoyo mu conifers samayima, koma amangoletsa mayendedwe awo. Chifukwa chake, mitengo ndi zitsamba ziyenera kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, poganizira izi.
Lisanayambike nyengo yachisanu isanayambike (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Novembala) yambani kuthirira kwa conifers komaliza. Pazomera zonse, mpaka mita kutsanulira ndowa ziwiri za madzi, ndipo pamwamba pa mita - kuchokera 3 mpaka 5. Mwanjira imeneyi, mupereka mbewu zamchere munyengo yachilimwe. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, dzuwa litayamba kuphika, korona wa conifers amakhala ndi moyo ndipo amafunika zakudya komanso chinyezi kuchokera kumizu. Ndipo ngati sikokwanira m'nthaka, ndiye kuti chisanu chimamanga dziko lapansi mwakuya kwambiri. Mizu yake singatenge madzi, ndiye kuti singanoyo imumauma komanso kuwotchera ndi moto.
Kutsirira ndikofunikira kwambiri:
- mwana wazaka chimodzi ndi wazaka ziwiri yemwe sanakhale ndi mizu yolimba;
- Mitundu yocheperako ya ma conifers omwe amakhala ndi zovuta yozizira;
- Zomera zomwe korona wake udapangidwa ndi kudula nyengo ino.
Ngati pali mitengo ya coniface yomwe yakula pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya bonsai kapena yodzidulira tsitsi pamalopo, amafunikira pobisalira chipale chofewa
Phosphorous-potaziyamu wovala
Kuti nthambi zing'onozing'ono za conifers zikhwime pofika nthawi yachisanu, ndikofunikira kudyetsa bwino mbewuzo. Kale mu Ogasiti, siyani feteleza onse omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni. Zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira, ndipo izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chathupi. Ndikofunika mu September kukhazikitsa zosakaniza za potaziyamu ndi phosphorous m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, mudzathandizira kuthamanga kwa nthambi ndikulimbikitsa mizu.
Kuphatikiza mbewu zazing'ono
Njira yofunikira yozizira bwino kwa mitundu yachilendo komanso yosagonjetseka ndi mulching. Mulch yabwino ndi mtengo wamakungwa. Ndikofunikira, imalola mpweya kuti uzika mizu ndipo, kutentha kukakwezeka, sikuletsa mpweya wambiri kuti usiye padziko lapansi. Ndi mulching, mbewu sizidzakonkhedwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi utuchi.
Ma conifers a akulu kapena omwe adagulidwa ku nazale yakumaloko - musawaze ndi mulch. Amatha kupirira nyengo yachisanu komanso yopanda pogona.
Momwe mungakonzekeretse dimba lanu kuzizira kwa chisanu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/osennie-raboty-v-sadu.html
Zovuta m'miyezi yozizira
Ngati munaganizira zomwe mudapereka m'mbuyomu, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yozizira ziweto zanu zimakhala bwino, koma chisamaliro sichimatha. Nyengo yozizira imabweretsa zodabwitsa zambiri, ndipo tiyenera kuthana nazo munthawi yake.
Zodabwitsa: Chipale Chofewa
Nthawi zina nthawi yozizira kumakhala chipale chofewa. Chipale chofewa chimakhala chambiri pa conifers, zimayambitsa nthambi za mafupa ndi kuthyola kochepa thupi. Ngati chiweto chanu chaphimbidwa ndi chipewa chonyowa komanso chonyowa - musayese kuyigwedeza ndikuyika nthambi kapena kugwedeza thunthu. Pakadali pano, makungwa ndi nthambi zake ndi zosalimba kotero kuti mungayambitse kusweka. Ndikofunikira kukulunga kumapeto kwa bolodi ndi nsalu yofewa ndikudula ndi nthambi iliyonse ya mtengo wachikulire, ndikupukutira mosamala ndi pansi. Gwedezani nthambi zonse mdera lanu kuti zakula ndi burashi wowuma kapena tsache, kuwongolera kuchokera ku malangizowo kupita ku thunthu.
Chisoti chachifumu chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chosanjikiza chimatha kupulumutsidwa ndikumangiriza ndi twine. Osangofinya nthambi, kuti musasokoneze kufalikira kwa timadziti. Amapasa mkonowo kuti alimbane ndi korona koma osaphwanya.
Korona wokhotakhota amakhala wopindika komanso wosalala, osalola chisanu kudutsa pakati, zomwe zimathandiza kupulumuka nthawi yozizira popanda yopuma
Kudabwitsa Kwachiwiri: Mvula Yochulukitsa
Poyerekeza kutentha kwamasana ndi usiku, nthambi za mitengoyo zimakutidwa ndi ayezi kutumphuka. Imakhala ndi kulemera kokwanira, kukweza miyendo yake ndikuwopseza chitetezo cha mbewu. Simungathe kuzimitsa kukongola koteroko, chifukwa kumamatirira kwambiri ndi singano. Pamenepa, ma props omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya chilimwe kuthandiza mitengo yazipatso amathandiza. Zikhazikeni pansi pa nthambi zonse zomwe zakwezeka kwambiri kuti muteteze. Imadikirabe tsiku ladzuwa, kuti madzi oundana awumbidwe pansi pa kunyezimira kwawo.
Kudabwitsa Kwachitatu: Mphepo Yamkuntho
M'madera ena, mumakhala mphepo yamkuntho nthawi yozizira. Palibe owopsa pamitengo yopanda phokoso, kapena yakufota, koma matenthedwe ataliitali, mkungudza kapena spruce amatha kuzunguliridwa mosavuta ndi muzu (makamaka pamchenga wamchenga wonyowa).
Ngati olosera zam'tsogolo atalengeza chenjezo - khalani otetezedwa mwa kuyika chizindikiro. Zili mwa mitundu iwiri: masikono ndi mtundu wa nangula.
Chofunika pa njira yoyamba ndikuti kuchokera kumbali zinayi pafupi ndi mitengo yamitengo imayendetsedwa pansi, kutalika kwake kupitilira theka la thunthu. Twine amachoka pachithandizo chilichonse mpaka pamtengo. Samamangirira pa khungwa lopanda kanthu, koma wokutidwa ndi zofunikira padenga pamoto kapena kuyika thabwa lamatabwa m'malo womata. Zowona, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuyendetsa mitengo m'malo oundana nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa chake, kutumphuka kuyambira nthawi yophukira, makamaka ikuluikulu yomwe yawokedwa kumene, amalimbitsa motere.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nangula, sungangoteteza mtengowo kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho, komanso ungakulitse mwamphamvu motsimikiza
Mtundu wachiwiri - nangula - umaphatikizapo kuyika mabatani achitsulo, omwe amalumikizidwa kumtengo kumapeto kwake, ndipo amakokedwa nangula ndi winayo. Anchist ayenera kukhala kunja kwa mizu. Kuti muteteze thunthu pazitsulo, ndikofunikira kukulunga mtengowo ndi mkanda wowondera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamatabwa pamwamba pake.
Zodabwitsa Zachinayi: February Sun
Pakutha kwa dzinja, ngakhale ma conifer omwe amalimbikira kwambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kuzizira, kapena, kutembenuka ndi dzuwa. Pakadali pano, nyengo simakhazikika, ndipo nthawi zambiri dzuwa limawala kwambiri masiku kotero kuti zimakwiyitsa mizu. Amayamba kudyetsa korona mwachangu, kuyembekezera kuti kunja kusachedwa kutentha, kenako omwe amatchedwa frince yobwerera akhoza kutsika. Simungayimitse kuyenderera, koma mutha kuphimba chisoti chachifumu ndi zinthu zosakuluka, monga lutrasil, kapena kuyika matumba a nsalu abato a mbatata zazing'ono.
Pofuna kupewa kufinya kwa dziko lapansi, mulandirani ndi utuchi. Mtundu wao Woyera umawalitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo mizu sidzadzuka mwachangu. Koma ndikutentha kokhazikika, utuchi uyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu kuti mbewuyo isasanza.
Popanda pogona ndi lutrasil kapena zinthu zina zosakongoletsa, korona wa ma coniferi osowa kwambiri sangathe kuyesa kuzizira kwambiri
Ngozi ina ili m'mlengalenga, yomwe imawotcha singano zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa dzinja, mbande zonse zapachaka ndi ma conifers ena wamba amakuta ndi zishango zochokera kumwera kapena kuphimba korona ndi burlap.
Ndikosayenera kuteteza ma conifers ku dzuwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, chifukwa zimasonkhanitsa kutentha ndipo zimatha kuwonjezera kuyanika kwa singano.
Kuti muteteze kuchokera ku Dzuwa la February, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burlap kapena agrofiber, yomwe imayambitsa kuwala kwamadzulo mkati mwa pogona ndikuletsa kupukuta kwa singano
Osadandaula ngati mbewu zina zitatembenuka chikasu nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa chake junipers ndi tsugi zimachita kuzizira. Pakatikati, mtunduwo udzabwezeretsedwa.
Mukadakhala mukukwaniritsa njira zonse zachitetezo panthawi yake, ma conifers adzachira msanga ku hibernation ndipo amasangalala ndi kukongoletsa kwawo.
