Zitsamba zokhala ndi zitsamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Wodzichepetsa komanso wokhutitsidwa, umapatsa malowo malo abwino kwambiri. Tidzakuuzani zambiri za msondodzi wofiirira, mitundu yake, kubzala ndi kusamalira, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Msondodzi wamawuru ndi wa banja la msondodzi. Maonekedwe ndi shrub ndi nthambi zofiira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumatha kufika mamita 4, koma nthawi zambiri samakula kuposa mita imodzi. Masamba ndi obiriwira, opapatiza ndi amphamvu, mtundu wa bluish. 
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "wofiira" limachokera ku mtundu wa mphete za msondodzi - mtundu wosaphika wofiira.Shrub limaphuka maluwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, nthawi zina ngakhale masamba asanawonekere.
Mitundu yotchuka
Kuoneka kokongola kwa chomera kwachititsa chidwi cha obereketsa. Iwo anabala mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- msondodzi wofiira "Nana" - imakula pamtunda wa mamita limodzi ndi theka, kukula kwa korona kumafika mamita awiri. Zimalekerera nyengo yozizira ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Kuwonjezera pa kukonzedwa kwa malo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mabanki a malo osungiramo madzi kuti asagwe;
- msondodzi wofiira "pendula" - amasiyana ndi krone yamaliro ndi masamba ochepa. Kutalika pang'ono;
- msondodzi wofiira "Glacilus" - mpaka mita imodzi yokwera, yozungulira. Zokongola shrub ndi nthambi zochepa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Maonekedwewo akufanana ndi mtambo;
- msondodzi wofiirira "Mpweya wonyezimira" - okula mumtsinje, chifukwa chowombera mphesa. Chifukwa chakuti zakhala zokongoletsera shrub, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mazenera.
Dziwani zenizeni zowonjezera mitundu ina ya msondodzi: kulira, mbuzi, amamera, amphepete.
Mavuto akukula
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za komwe mungakwerere msondodzi wofiirira.
Kusankha malo
Chomera chimakonda malo owala. Choncho, sankhani malo otulukira dzuwa kapena mumthunzi wowala. Apo ayi, chomeracho sichidzatha kuyang'ana kukongola kwake, chidzatha ndipo sizowonjezereka.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka
Kukula chitsamba kumatha pafupifupi dothi lililonse. Koma ndi bwino kutenga nthaka yachonde yopanda ndale. 
Ngati malowa akuyendetsedwa ndi nthaka yambiri ndi dothi, ndiye kuti mutengapo dzenje ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande yamatambo ndi mchenga.
Kubzala mbande
Njira yobzala ndi iyi:
- Kukumba dzenje lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mizu.
- Thirani theka la chidebe cha madzi m'dzenje.
- Ikani mmera ndikutsanulira chisakanizo cha nthaka, chonde, mchenga, humus kapena kompositi.
- Ramu pansi ndikutsanulira kachiwiri.
Njira zoberekera
Bzalani chomera pamtengowu sichikhoza kungodula, komanso mbeu.
Mbewu
Kukula mtengo kuchokera ku mbewu ndi wovuta komanso wautali. Koma nthawi zina njira yowonjezera msondodzi sikugwira ntchito.
Mbewu m'makutu amveka pambuyo maluwa. Mwezi wina iwo amakhwima ndipo mu May ndi June ali okonzeka kukolola.
Ndikofunikira! Nthanga zachitsulo zimatha masiku osaposa khumi. Kenaka amafa chifukwa chowuma.Mbewu zimamera pokha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Choncho, mutatha kuwasonkhanitsa iwo amaika nthaka mu thanki kuti ikule. Monga osakaniza, gwiritsani ntchito kompositi ndi mchenga mofanana. Sungani nthaka nthawi zonse konyowa, mbewu sizikhoza kuuma. Kuti muthe kwambiri, zitsani chophimba ndi filimu yambewu kapena galasi. Pogona amachotsedwa pamene tsamba lachiwiri latsegulidwa. Pambuyo pakamera kufika 1 cm, amafesedwa pansi mumabokosi apadera.
Pakadutsa mphukira 5 masentimita ali okonzeka kukula. Kutuluka kwa mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kuchitika pasanapite nthawi ya September, kotero kuti akakhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu asanayambe chisanu.Cuttings
Ndi kosavuta komanso mofulumira kudzala shrub cuttings.
Zisonkhaneni iwo kumapeto, musanayambe kusamba. Zigwiritsidwe ntchito zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ndi makungwa. Amadulidwa m'matumba masentimita 15 ndipo amaikidwa m'madzi, kapena amaikidwa mu nthaka yonyowa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera kuthothoka kuti pasanathe masamba 2-3 otsala.Chitsamba chimakula bwino, kotero kuwonjezereka kowonjezera kwa cuttings kungapewe. Zokwanira kuonetsetsa nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse.
Thandizo la Willow
Kusamalira msondodzi sikuli kovuta konse. Wopatsa komanso wodzichepetsa shrub amafunikira madzi okwanira okha. Ngakhale kuti ikhoza kupirira chilala chidule, koma popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse shrub imatayika maonekedwe ake okongola ndipo ikhoza kufa. Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira madzi okwanira pazu, msondodzi ndi kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti masamba ali osakaniza ndi payipi kapena kuthirira. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena dzuwa litalowa.
Kudyetsa koyenera sikuyenera kuchitika. M'chaka mungapange 60-80 magalamu / chitsamba nitroammofoski pa seti ya wobiriwira misa. 
Njira yofunika ndikutsegula. Koma ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Ngati pazitsamba zing'onozing'ono zamasamba zimatha kufika 20-30 masentimita, ndiye kuti akuluakulu amachititsa kuti zisapite masentimita 10, chifukwa zimakhala zowononga mizu yovuta ya chitsamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ntchentche, ntchentche njenjete) ndi matenda (powdery mildew, malo wakuda). Kuteteza motsutsana ndi matenda, fungicides ("Topaz") amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Aktara", "Bi-58 atsopano") ndi Bordeaux madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa tizirombo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zokongola
Msondodzi wamtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapangidwe okongola kuti apange mazenera, mapangidwe adayambira minda, kukongoletsa m'madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kutsogolo kwa zitsamba zina ndi mitengo ndi korona yake yoyera.
Masamba okula mofulumira chifukwa cha mazenera ndi: thuja, kutembenukira, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, barberry ya Thunberg.
Mutha kupanga izo mwa mawonekedwe a mpira, ndipo mukhoza kuziyika mu ufulu waufulu.
Mukudziwa? Nthambi zazing'ono za msondodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Orthodoxy mmalo mwa masamba a kanjedza pa Lamlungu la Palm.Wodalirika, wodzichepetsa, koma msondodzi wokongola wofiirira adzakhala wokongola kwambiri pa malo anu.
