Kulima

Mabulosi akuda okongola - "mphesa zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa"

Maina a mitundu ina ya mphesa ndi zodabwitsa. Nthawi zina zimangochitika pazimenezi kuti munthu amatha kuona zosiyana.

Apa ndi mphesa Zomwe zadikiridwa. Kodi tingaganize kuti dzina limeneli laperekedwa chifukwa cha kucha kwa nthawi yotere?

Osati konse ... Ndiko mtundu wa malingaliro oterewu omwe ali ndi ubwino waukulu omwe okonda mabulosi awa akhala akudikira motalika!

The yaitali kuyembekezera ndi wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana tebulo mphesa a ankachita masewera kuswana. Kukolola Berry kumayamba masiku oyambirira a August, kotero mitunduyo imatengedwa mofulumira. Nthawi yogonana kuyambira masiku 105 mpaka 116.

Annie, zala zamatsenga, Blagovest ndi Ruta nazonso ndizoperekera ma tebulo.

Mphesa "yadikiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, 7-12 magalamu. Maonekedwe a zipatsozo ndi mthunzi kapena ndowe.

Wokongola kwambiri mtundu mu chipatso cha zosiyanasiyana: zipatso ndi zosavuta woyera, kutenga mtundu wa amber pamene kucha.

Mabulosi enieni a dzuwa!

Nyama ndi yamchere, yowutsa mudyo, yopambanitsa, yowuma. Khungu la chipatso limayengedwa, ndi chakudya sichimamvekanso nkomwe. Kukwanira shuga ndizapamwamba kwambiri ndi kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa kukoma.

Kukoma kosangalatsa ndi harmonic. Black Raven, Victoria, Ataman ndi Romeo ingadzitamande kwambiri.

ZOFUNIKA: Kuunika kwa kukoma Mfundo 4 (pa mlingo wa mfundo zisanu).

Zipatso sizimasokoneza zikapsa.

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Wautali Wautali umakhala ndi mbali imodzi yaing'ono: mu burashi panthawi imodzimodziyo pali zipatso zokhala ndi mbeu (zofewa mbeu - zopanda mbewu kapena mbewu imodzi yokha) ndi mbewu.

Maonekedwe, zipatso ndi zopanda mbewu zimasiyana kwambiri. Koma ubwino wa mitundu iyi ndi waukulu kwambiri, kuti simuganizira ngakhale mafupa awa.

Mpesa umakula pafupifupi kwathunthu. Mphamvu za kukula ndizokhalitsa kapena zazikulu, zonse zothandizidwa ndi zinyama.

Kugwirizana kwa cuttings ndi masitima osiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwambiri. Mtengo wa mphukira ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Chithunzi



Mbiri yobereka

Zosiyanasiyanazi zinapangidwa ndi mmodzi mwa obereketsa bwino kwambiri. Kraynov Viktor Nikolaevich.

Odziwa ntchito, ndi okonda, amadziwa dzina limeneli. Mwamuna uyu anali mmodzi mwa oyamba kukwaniritsa zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kuswana kwa amateur. Zasintha Viktor Nikolaevich mitundu yambiri chaka ndi chaka ikupezeka. Manja ake ndi Victor, Angelica, Anthony Wamkulu ndi Anyuta.

Kudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali kunawonekera chifukwa cha kudutsa mtundu wa Kisimishi wokongola komanso wamatsenga.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "makolo" omwe akhala akudikira kwa nthawi yayitali - eni ake okoma kwambiri!

Zizindikiro

Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi abambo opatsirana pogonana. Kusintha kwambiri ololera - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana.

Long-timeited brushes zipse kumayambiriro ndi kukhala wokongola maonekedwe, kwambiri kaso. Makuluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe okhwima, ali ndi usinkhu wambiri. Tengani chisa chotalika.

Avereji gulu lolemera 600-900 magalamu (ndipo uwu ndi chaka chachiwiri!).

Pakuti njira iyi yowonjezeramo 22-24 kuthawa (pafupifupi 30 maso pang'ono) kumalo odyera pafupi 5 mita mamita.

Zinyama sizili pansi pa mtola, monga Chisangalalo Chabwino, Muscat Hamburg ndi Saperavi.

Chochepa chimabweretsa zipatso pambuyo pocheka, koma kawirikawiri, kuyenda kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana sikoipa.

Stable chisanu kutsutsa ndi khalidwe la mawonekedwe. Malingana ndi zochitika za nthawi yaitali, chipatsocho chimayima ozizira. mpaka -23 ° C.

ZOFUNIKA: Pachifukwa ichi, malo obisala m'nyengo yozizira ndi ovomerezeka.

Tchire tating'onoting'ono timaloledwa kukonkha kwathunthu ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi, mofananamo kuwateteza ku chisanu ndi mbewa.

Mitengo yambiri yakale imadzazidwa ndi udzu kapena mulch.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi inasonyeza kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti matendawa asinthe.

Ndiponso, mitundu yosiyana siyikukhudzidwa ndi nkhuku.

Koma kwa oidium (powdery mildew) kukana ndi sing'anga. Ndikofunika kutenga njira zothandizira, kutanthauza kuti, kuyamba kukonzekera kumapeto kwa masika, kamodzi kamangoyamba kukula pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.

Njira imodzi yothandiza yotetezera oidium imatengedwa ngati chitsamba chozizira bwino, chifukwa tchire lopanda mpweya wabwino silimakhudzidwa.

Kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe amagwira mphesa, monga anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella ndi kansa ya bakiteriya, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimafotokozedwa pazinthu zosiyana pa webusaiti yathu.

Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake zonse (kukaniza matenda, kutulutsa mafuta abwino, kuwonetsa kokongola, kukoma kwambiri), zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikudziwika ku Russia ndi Ukraine.

REFERENCE: Osati popanda chifukwa, malinga ndi olima vinyo a Kummwera chakum'maŵa chakum'maŵa, Kudikirira kwa nthawi yaitali kumachitika mwatsatanetsatane mitundu khumi!

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawonekedwe a nthawi yayitali yomwe akudikira. Ndi wokongola mwatsopano.

Koma ndiyenso ndi cholinga chokonzekera: okonda omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali pazinthu zawo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umenewu pofuna cholinga cha winemaking.

Amagulu ambiri a mphesa amadziwa ndi kukonda izi zosiyanasiyana - zipatso za amber zambiri zimapezeka m'misika yamakono.

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