Gaultheria (lat.Gaultheria) ndi chitsamba choyambilira choyambirira chotchedwa French-botoist wa ku France ndi katswiri wazanyama Mlimi kapena wokonda mbewu zokongola sadzaphonya mwayi kuti adzagule munyengo yake yobiriwira.
Kufotokozera za Gauleria
Gaulteria ndi mbewu yobiriwira ya banja la Heather. Shrub yokhala ndi timabowo tambiri tokhotakhota tomwe timamera timafikira kutalika kwa 25 cm.
Maluwa ndi zipatso za Gauleria
M'mwezi wa June, mbewuzo zitamasula, masamba a maluwa oyera ofanana ndi kakombo wa m'chigwacho amawonekera pach chitsamba. Maluwa ofiira, ofiira, oyera kapena amtambo amtambo amacha pafupi kugwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapulumuka nyengo yozizira. Chitsamba chosagwira ozizira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosagwirizidwa ndi nyama ndi mbalame, chifukwa zipatso zake ndizosasinthika komanso zosasangalatsa.
Mitundu ya Gauleria
Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 180 ya zitsamba. Kukula m'malo okwezeka a kumpoto kwa America, Asia ndi Australia, kumatenga mizu m'minda yapakati ku Russia. Ganizirani mitundu yamitundu iyi.
| Onani | Kufotokozera / Masamba, kukula (mm) / Zipatso | Duwa Dialu (mm) | Kutalika (masentimita) |
| Tsitsi kapena Mafuta | Ku Europe, kulima kuyambira 1897. Grey-wobiriwira owoneka ndi tsitsi m'mbali, 50-100. Buluu kapena wofiirira. | Pinki, 40. | 10 |
| Tsamba la Ovoid | Kuchokera ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa USA mu 1890. Greens, 35. Wofiyira. | Choyera ndi red perianth, 5. | 30 |
| Prostrate | Wopangidwa kuyambira 1830, wochokera ku North America. Ozungulira kapena ozungulira, m'mphepete mwa seva, 20. Scarlet mpaka 7 mm. | Axillary imodzi mpaka 50. | 10 |
| Glandular | Choyamba chimapezeka kuzilumba za Japan. O ozungulira ndi m'mphepete mwa seva, kutalika 30, m'lifupi 20. Wofiyira m'malo ang'onoang'ono glandular. | Osakwatiwa kapena ophatikizidwa mu 2-3, oyera panja ndi ofiira mkati, 8. | 30 |
| Mikel | Amakula ku Japan ndi Sakhalin. Mizu yachilengedwe ndi nthambi zowongoka zimalimbana ndi kutentha pang'ono. Mtundu wobiriwira 25. Choyera. | Choyera, 10, chophatikizidwa burashi. | 25 |
| Challon | Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wochokera ku America wakhala ukulimidwa kuyambira 1826. Mtundu wobiriwira wotuwa, kutalika 120. Chakuda. | White-pinki, mpaka 10. | 50 |
| Kugona | Yoyamba kupezeka kum'mawa kwa North America. Chitsamba chokutira nthaka ndi mainchesi 40 cm chimapangidwa ndi zokwawa zazitali kutalika. Kukula kuyambira 1762 Mtundu wobiriwira, wozungulira, wosalala, 40. Wofiyira owala, 10. | Woyera yoyera 10. | 15 |
Kukula gaulteria kunyumba
Kuti shrub yokongola komanso yopanda chidwi isangalatse kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ochepa osavuta omwe akukula. Ngati ndikofunikira kupeza mtundu wina wa mbewu, ndibwino kukana kufesa mbewu, chifukwa chitsamba china chofananira chimatha kumera. Zikhala zabwino kugula zodulidwa zopangidwa kale kapena nthambi zokhala ndi mizu.
Pokwera kapena kufalikira muyenera:
- dothi labwino kwambiri labwinobzala mbewu zamkati zokhala ndi feteleza wofewa;
- mphika wokhala ndi mabowo otungira ndi mulifupi mwake wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu;
- dzenje mu dothi la maluwa atsopano odzaza mpaka 5 cm kuchokera pamwamba;
- kuthirira mokwanira;
- Thirani zaka ziwiri zilizonse mzere ukamakula.
Pa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku muyenera:
- kuthirira mbewu pansi pa muzu ngati pali dothi lokwanira 5 cm;
- malo owala ndi dzuwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba:
- Cholinga - chokongoletsera masamba, mu mawonekedwe a granular kapena madzi pang'onopang'ono;
- pafupipafupi - osaposa nthawi imodzi pamwezi.
Kukula:
- okhazikika kwa masamba ndi maluwa kuteteza kukula kwa mizu;
- Nthawi ndi nthawi kuti nthambi zitheke kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino.
Kulima kwa panja kwa gaulteria
Penumbra ndiyofunikira pa gaulteria kuti isangowuma padzuwa ndi kufa pamthunzi. Dothi lokhala ndi asidi wambiri komanso lotayidwa bwino limakhala ndi phindu pa kukula kwa shrub. Kuti muwonjezere acidity nthaka, muyenera kuwonjezera peat ndi mchenga kwa iyo. Wobzalidwa m'maenje 30-30 masentimita, ndikugona tinthu tating'ono totulutsa miyala ndi singano zokutira. Khosi la muzu limadzazidwa ndi 1 cm kapena kumanzere pansi.
Kukula chomera pamalo otseguka ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma wolima ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndibwino kubzala zitsamba m'magulu a mbewu zingapo motalikirana ndi 20-25 cm kuchokera kwa wina. Madzi osowa komanso ochulukirapo, amakuthira masamba madzulo.
Kufalikira kwa gaulteria
Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndiyosayenera pachitsamba ichi, chifukwa sichitha kubwereza molondola zomwe mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Njira yamasamba imawonedwa ngati njira yabwino komanso yachangu kwambiri yofalitsira gaulteria. Nthambi imodzi kapena zingapo za chitsamba zimapinda ndi kuwaza ndi dothi, kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala. Pofika m'dzinja, mphukira imakhala ndi mizu kenako ndikuwazika.
Kudula ndi njira ina yofalitsira gaulteria. Atadula zidutswa zapamwamba zokhomedwa, zimabzalidwa mumiphika yamchenga, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikuyika dzuwa. Zidutsazo zikamakula ndikukula mizu yathanzi, zimakhazikikanso panthaka.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba, kuphatikizapo gaulteria, zimafunikira acidity ya dothi, ndiye kuti saopa matenda aliwonse. Chinyezi chochuluka ndi nthaka yamchere ndi adani oyamba a zitsamba. Matenda monga nkhungu yakuda ndi ufa wa powdery amawonekera ndikothirira kawirikawiri komanso kusakwanira kwa nthaka. Amakhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi mabakiteriya, mapepalawo amayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwotchedwa kuti asathenso chitsamba chonse.
M'pofunikanso kuchitira mbewuyo mankhwala antifungal mankhwala.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala adati: zofunika pa gaulteria
Ntchito yayikulu ya tchire imadziwika kuti ndi yokongoletsa, chifukwa zipatso zake zowala mosiyana ndi masamba obiriwira ooneka bwino amakongoletsa nyumba kapena munda. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ndi zimayambira zabodza za gaulteria zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera infusions mankhwala, mafuta ndi ufa.
Mafuta ochokera kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba a chitsamba amakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa kutulutsa. Ikani kwina, kupaka pakhungu la malo omwe akhudzidwa. Imatha kuthetsa kupweteka kwamisempha, neuralgia ndi matenda olowa. Mukatambasula minofu, kutentha mafuta ndi mafuta otere kumachepetsa ululu. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zomwe zimachokera ku zobiriwira za chitsamba cha gaulteria zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira pakhungu. 
Challon
Mu aromatherapy, mafuta ofunika a gaulteria amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati othandizira komanso othandizira kutopa. Kununkhira kosangalatsa kumadzutsa chisangalalo ndikudzaza m'chipindacho mwatsopano.
Tiyi yotsutsa ozizira imakonzedwa kuchokera ku masamba a shrub kuti muchepetse zilonda zapakhosi ndi pamutu.
Masamba amawoneka kuti ndi othandiza: kuchotsa mwachangu chizindikiro cha kutopa, mutha kutafuna zosaphika.
Mabulosi ndi mbewu za chomera zimakhala ndi poizoni ndipo alibe phindu lililonse pazamankhwala, chifukwa chake satenga nawo mbali pakukonzekera kwa mankhwala.
Methyl salicylate ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizanso kugona. Pali zinthu monga ma tannins, formaldehyde, antiseptic arbutin ndi ma organic acids omwe amachokera ku masamba ndi mphukira za chitsamba. Onse ophatikizika amapindulitsa thupi, kukhala ndi analgesic, diuretic, antirheumatic effect.
Zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira a gaulteria, monga mankhwala ambiri, ndi ana osaposa zaka 6, pakati komanso osalolera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutengere limodzi ndi othandizira okhala ndi aspirin. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angatchule mlingo komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
