Ngati madzi abweretsedwa mnyumbayo ku kanyumba, ndiye, ndithudi, muyenera kulingalira kudzera munjira zamadziwe. Simudzataya zonyansa m'matumba. Koma popeza nyumba za kumayiko nthawi zambiri zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, nthawi ya masika-chilimwe, kapena kumapeto kwa sabata, eni ake safuna kuyika mitundu yosanja yamasiku ano, mwachitsanzo, mbewu zachilengedwe, etc. Amakondwera ndi zosankha zosavuta kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika. Chachikulu ndikuti njira zamadzimadzi ndizodalirika, kuphatikiza kulowetsedwa kwa zinthu zothilira m'malo achonde ndipo sikutanthauza kukonzanso mwapadera. Tiona momwe mungakhazikitsire njira yosavuta kwambiri yazotaya mnyumba yanu.
Zimbudzi zotalikirana kapena zopatukana: ndizopindulitsa uti?
Musanayambe ntchito yomanga, sankhani momwe mukufunira kuchotsa madzi odetsedwa kuchokera kuchimbudzi, khitchini ndi chimbudzi - malo amodzi kapena osiyana. Mtundu wazomwe mphamvu zomwe zodutsa zimadutsa zimadalira izi. Ngati atayandikira mwachisawawa, kusankha kwazophatikiza ndizopindulitsa kwa eni, chifukwa madzi aku khitchini, makina ochapira, shawa, ndi zina zotere angathe kutulutsidwa kudzera mu cesspool popanda pansi. Siziwononga nthaka, chifukwa mabakiteriya amatha kukonza zitsamba zochotsa mafuta, ma shampoos, ndi zina zambiri.
China china ndikotaya ndowe. Sangathe kuloledwa m'nthaka, chifukwa mudzadzipangira zovuta zambiri: kuphwanya chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi, kuwononga dothi m'mundamu, ndipo choyipitsitsa, zimbudzi zija zimagwera pansi mwamadzi ndipo ndi iwo amabwerera kunyumba ngati madzi akumwa. Zikuluzikulu zochotsa kuchimbudzi, muzipanga kasiya womata kapena wosakira. Mulimonsemo, sizopindulitsa kwa inu ngati zonyowa zonse mnyumbamo zitalowa mu dzenje, chifukwa thankiyo imayamba kudzaza mwachangu, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumayimbira makina amadzimadzi kapena kutulutsa nokha ndi pampu yapadera ndi kutulutsa kuti muitaye.
Zofunika! Ngati gwero lalikulu lamadzi akumwa mdziko muno ndi chitsime chake, ndiye kuti ndi zoletsedwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotchinga chilichonse popanda pansi!
Sewerage for drains kuchokera ku khitchini ndi ochapa
Njira yosavuta kwambiri yonyanira ndulu zam'deralo ndizotulutsa kukhitchini ndikusamba. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa ngati chimbudzi chimapangidwa mumsewu, kapena eni ake adayika chipinda chowuma.
Popeza madzi akunyumba sawonedwa ngati owopsa, ndikokwanira kuwabweretsa kudzera mumapaipi kupita mumsewu, pomwe chidebe chopanda pansi ndi zosefera chimayikidwa. Ganizirani njira zomwe izi zingachitikire.
Njira 1 - kuchokera pulasitiki
Ngati mukukhala mnyumba yanyengo yokha nyengo yotentha, ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa sewer yopangidwa ndi thumba pulasitiki ndi mapaipi apulasitiki.
Kuchokera pazinthu muyenera zisale zosafunikira zakale ndi malita 45-50, mapaipi wamba osoka opangidwa ndi pulasitiki wokhala ndi Ø50 mm ndi zotengera (ma eyala, magesi, ndi zina).
Ganizirani momwe mungachitire gawo limodzi kuti mupange zimbudzi zotere m'dziko muno:
- Mumsewu, sankhani malo omwe mudzakumba chimbudzi kuti mtunda wochokerako mpaka pomwe watuluka mpope wa sewer kuchokera pamaziko asapitirire 4 m.
- Kumbani dzenje mita mozama kuti malilowo athe kumasuka momasuka pamenepo, ndikukumba dzenje lakuya mita mpaka kuchokera pansi kupita kumaziko.
- Pangani mchenga pansi pa dzenjelo ndi zigawo za mchenga komanso dongo lotukulidwa.
- Bowani pansi masentimita awiri pansi ndi makhoma a ngalawo (zokulirapo).
- Pamalo pomwe khosi la thetha limatha, poboweka bowo lolowera kumene chitolirochi chiziikiramo (mulifupi mwake!).
- Ikani chotsirizidwa mu dzenje.
- Ikani mapaipi kuzungulira nyumbayo kuti nyanjayo iyambe pansi pa beseni, ndipo pamwamba pa chikukweza pamtunda wa masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale poterera chitoliro cha 4% kuti madzi azithamanga.
- Konzani cholozera pakhoma kumbuyo kwa mbale yotsuka ndi chofukizira.
- Mukachotsa mapaipi kudutsa maziko, ndi bwino kukumba dzenje pansi panthaka pafupi masentimita 20. Kenako mapaipi sangadzizire m'nyengo yozizira ngati madzi abwera mwa iwo.
- Onetsetsani kuti chitoliro pakhomo la nyumbayo ndichokwera kuposa pakhomo lolowera. Chifukwa chake mudzapewa kusayenda kwamadzi m'mapaipi.
- Ngati simungadule bowo mu subfield, mutha kuyipanga pamwamba pa nthaka. Koma pangafunike kukulunga chitolirochi (kuchokera pachikhulupiriro mpaka polowera ku chokhoza) ndi zinthu zokutetezani kuziteteza ku chisanu.
- Chongani makina am'madzi otetemera kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa msambo wamadzi ndi kusapezeka kwa kutayikira. Kuti muchite izi, tembenuzirani madzi mnyumba ndikuloleza kuti ayende kwa mphindi zochepa, ndikufufuza nthawi yonseyo mawondo onse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi afika pothekera.
- Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, mutha kudzaza ngalande ndi chitoliro. Choyamba, utsi wamchenga 15 cm, ndikudzaza dothi wamba. Sulani pamtunda ndi tepe.
- Mafuta opakidwa mafuta amatha kudzazidwa ndi khosi ndi miyala, miyala kapena dambo lamtsinje.
- Matayala agalimoto amayikidwa pamwamba pazosefera. Nambala yeniyeni imatengera kuya kwa dzenje. Amatha kukwana 2-3. Dzikonzekereni kuti matayala omaliza atuluke panthaka pafupifupi.
- Dzazani dothi pakati pawo ndi nthaka yopanda kanthu ndi dothi lomata.
- Valani chotsekeracho, ndipo pamwamba pake pali chikwama cha tini, slate kapena chikopa cha mtengo.
Njira yachiwiri - kuchokera matayala agalimoto
Momwemonso, nyanjayo imayikidwa kuchokera matayala amgalimoto, bowo limakumbidwa mwakuya (pafupifupi mita 2) ndipo m'malo mwa chotengera, limayikidwa pansi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka tayala. Mapaipi osenda amawomba pamtunda wachiwiri pamwamba pa tayala.
Chitolirochi chimagwera mu tayala lachiwiri lagalimoto kuchokera kumtunda osasindikiza kanthu, chifukwa thanki yolumikizika idapangidwanso yosavumbulutsidwa
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chimbudzi chotere chaka chonse, muyenera kuzama pafupifupi mita imodzi kuti mutulutsirepo mipopeyo ndikuinyamula.
Cesspool wosindikizidwa kuchokera mchidebe chotsirizidwa
Pazimbudzi zoyendayenda mdziko muno, amapanga chida chosindikizidwa kwambiri, chifukwa thanzi la okhala patsamba lino limatengera izi. Njira yosavuta yopezera mphamvu yayikulu. Nthawi zina amalembedwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala. Komabe, mbiya yochokera ku mafuta ndi mafuta, chosungira mkaka kapena makina omwe amati "Live Live" ndioyeneranso. Ngati simungapeze zotengera zoterezi, mutha kugula zimbudzi zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokonzedwa kale.
Ngati simunagule mapulasitiki okonzedwa kale, koma mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta akale ndi mafuta, onetsetsani kuti mumathira panja pang'onopang'ono ndi mastic kuti muthetsetsetse madzi.
Uphungu! Ndikwabwino kutola mbiya yokhala ndi ma 3 cubic metres, chifukwa makina amadzimadzi amatha kutulutsa nthawi imodzi.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo okwanira
Zimbudzi za fecal siziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kanyumba palokha. Mtunda wocheperako panyumba ndi mita 9, kuchokera pachitsime kapena pachitsime - 30 mita. Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuyiyika pafupi ndi tsambalo, kuti zitheke kuti mayendedwe azituluka osasuntha gawo lonse ladzikoli.
Ndikofunika kuti muzikonza zotchinga kuti zitha kufikiridwa mosavuta ndi makina a sewer omwe ali panjanji pamalowo, kapena kuti aziyikidwa nthawi yomweyo pafupi ndi khomo
Kukumba dzenje
Kukumba dzenje mbiya pamanja ndikovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati pansi pamadzi ndikwezeka. Kenako madziwo amafika mofulumira kuposa momwe mumakumbira. Lembani chofufutira izi. Kukula kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti mbiya ikwanira momasuka, ndipo chitseko chokhomacho chitatsegulidwa pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, kukondera pang'ono kwa chiwonetsero chake kumapangidwa pansi kuti tinthu tokhazikika titakhazikika mbali iyi. Kenako payipi ya makina osokera ndi kosavuta kunyamula.
Pamodzi ndi dzenjelo, amakumba ngalande yoti atayalepo mapaipi ochokera kunja. Onetsetsani kuti mwakumba ngalande kuti pasakhale mauta, chifukwa m'malo otembenukira ndowezo zimangokhala ndikumapanga mapulagi. Ngati popanda kutembenukira silikugwira, ndiye kuti ngodya yopendekera siyenera kupitirira 45˚.
Kuyika pamlingo
Amatsitsa mbiya mdzenje mothandizidwa ndi kakhola, ndipo ngati mulibemo, amafunsa kuti athandizidwe ndi amuna ozolowera ndipo, monga oyendetsa matolo pa Volga, imangitsani ndi zingwe. Bowo lolowera pa bomba la sewer limatha kudulidwira pamwamba mpaka mbiya italimbikitsidwa, kapena itayikidwamo.
Sitimayo sinaikemo mwachindunji, koma poyenda pang'ono, mpaka kumavuta kutulutsa tizilomboti kuchokera pansi.
Tcherani khutu. Ngati simunayike thanki yosoka, koma mbiya yamtundu wina, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kuyivala ndi mastic yowumitsa kapena ina iliyonse yomwe imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamipanda yamagalimoto.
Kuyika kwa mapaipi
Kuchokera pa thankiyo, amayamba kuyika mapaipi mpaka nyumbayo, ndikusunga malo otsetsereka a 4˚, kenako ndikuchita zingwe zamkati za seweru. Mapaipi akunja akakwezedwa, ngalawo imadzaza. Ma voids ozungulira thankiyo ndi odzala ndi dothi, akukongoletsa. Sabole yokhazikika yokhazikika imayikidwa pamwamba, yomwe imalepheretsa mbiya kuti isachotsedwe panthaka yozizira nthawi yozizira. Kuzungulira kotseguka kwa thankiyo, kumakhala malo akhungu am'makona ndipo kumayikidwa zimbudzi.
Cesspool yonse imabisidwa pansi, ndipo pamwamba pake pali chivindikiro cha chimbudzi chonyamulira madzi momwemo
Njira yovuta kwambiri - chipangizo cha septic tank
Pakakhala kuti nyambo yanyumba yakunyumba yazanyumba ipangidwe, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti mupange chimbudzi cha mumsewu ndi manja anu. Ngati muli ndi makampani akuluakulu m'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti muwatumize kumeneko mwakufuna komweko, potero mukusunga pazomwe mungakwanitse.
