Clematis, clematis, mipesa - mwamsanga pamene sakutcha maluwa okongola. Mutha kukomana naye, mwinamwake, pamakona onse a dziko lapansi. Pakali pano, asayansi atenga mitundu yoposa 300 ya zomera - kuchokera kumalo okongoletsera, kumalo okwera kukwera mapepala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, gazebos ndi zina. Duwa limakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi, kudzichepetsa. Ngati mukufuna kuwona chumatisti yowonongeka, imayenera kulipira pang'ono, mowolowa manja, komanso chofunika kwambiri, kudyetsa ndi feteleza osiyanasiyana m'kupita kwanthawi. Chomera ndi chovuta kulekerera nyengo yozizira, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera chidzakondweretsa inu musanayambe kuzizira. Zomwe tingachite kuti tidye chakudya cha clematis, tidzakhala nawo m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji majekiti, fetereza?
Nthawi zosiyana za clematis zimafunika kusamalira ndi kudyetsa. Imodzi mwa mchere wofunika kwambiri ndi nitrogen. Popanda iyo, masamba a clematis adzafalikira, kutembenuka chikasu, ziphuphu sizidzatha, ndipo maluwawo adzatayika, adzakhala osakongola ndi ochepa. Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa imasowa potaziyamu wambiri. Clematis nthawi zonse amafuna zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Manyowa maluwa ndi manyowa ochepetsedwa kapena zitosi za mbalame.
Zina zowonjezera zokhala ndi mchere wothira, ammonium nitrate kapena nitroammofoskoy. Mchere wina wofunika kwambiri ndi phosphorous. Kulephera kwake kungayambitse tsamba lakuda. Ndibwino kuti phosphorous ikhale ngati mafupa pakusakaniza nthaka mu kugwa kapena kumera ndi superphosphate. Clematis imasowa feteleza. Mukhoza kuwagula mu sitolo kapena kudzipanga nokha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito foliar, yesani kubisa mkati mwa pepala. Koma musaiwale kuti panthawi ya maluwa simuyenera kuthira maluwa, mwinamwake inu mumayesa kuchepetsa ntchito ya maluwa.
Mukudziwa? M'chaka, clematis ikhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 12 patsiku!
Nthawi yoyamba kudya clematis
Ngati mwalima bwino nthaka musanadzale clematis, ndiye kuti chakudya choyamba chikhoza kuchitika chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma ngati dothi liri losauka, ndiye kuti m'nthawi yoyambilira yophukira kapena kasupe mudzafunika kufotokoza humus kapena kompositi ndi phulusa. Musanayambe feteleza, perekani zomera zambiri. Ndipo kumbukirani mfundo yofunikira: clematis silingalole kuganizira za feteleza m'nthaka, choncho ndi zofunika kupanga zovala zonse mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa. Kuposa kudyetsa clematis m'chaka, chirimwe ndi autumn, ife tafotokoza pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Powasamalira bwino, feteleza ndi kuthirira, clematis ingamere pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 30!
Zonse zokhudza kasupe clematis kudya
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji clematis kumapeto? Panthawi imeneyi, chomera chimayamba kukula mochuluka ndikukula. Panthawi ino maluwa amafunikira nayitrogeni ambiri. Kukula kwa izi ndi ndowe yamphongo yochepetsedwa bwino kapena zitosi za mbalame, kuchepetsedwa mwa kuchuluka kwa imodzi mpaka khumi. Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, urea ukhoza kutengedwa. Nyambo zonse zisanayambe kusakaniza ndi madzi.
Pambuyo pa kuyamba kuwombera kukula, ndi zofunika kuchita pamwamba mankhwala ndi ofooka urea emulsion. Asanayambe chilimwe, zomera zonse ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi zotchedwa mkaka wa mandimu. Kukonzekera mukufunikira kusakaniza 150-200 g wa choko mu 10 malita a madzi. Dyetsa ndi kusamalira machematisti kumapeto kwa kasupe ayenera kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamadzetsa chilimwe musalole madzi kuyenda pakati pa chitsamba.
Kodi manyowa clematis m'chilimwe
M'chilimwe pa kutupa kwa masamba, nitrogenous feteleza amafunikanso, koma zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nthawiyi ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kuti mupange feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito zovuta feteleza zamchere. Ammophoska kapena nitrophoska yokwanira bwino kwa clematis. Koma ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi manyowa, fetereza kapena tincture namsongole. Choyamba chimayambitsa ndondomeko ya maluwa. Panthawiyi, ndibwino kuti musaleke kudyetsa chomera ngati mukufuna kutulutsa maluwa. Pambuyo pa kuuma kwazala, muyenera kupereka chomera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mankhwala ogwirizana kwambiri "Autumn" kapena superphosphate. Mu August, ziyenera kuchepetsa feteleza feteleza. Mavitrogeni adzalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba, zomwe zingawononge zomera mu kugwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pewani chlorine feteleza. Izo zimatsutsana ndi mu clematis.
Mbali za kudya clematis yophukira
M'dzinja, chakudya cha clematis chikhoza kuimitsidwa. Pakatikati pa mwezi wa September, mufunika kuika pansi pazitsamba zamatabwa phulusa. Phulusa liyenera kusungunuka bwinobwino ndi kumangiriridwa pansi pamunsi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu ya phulusa pamsana.
Pamene kufika kwa nyengo yozizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clematis imakhala pogona. Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chimadulidwa, masamba ndi peat amaikidwa pansi pa bokosi, zomera zimayikidwa pansi ndi zofunda zosiyanasiyana. Zikhoza kukhala masamba, nthambi komanso thovu. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kudyetsa zomera ndikuwapatsa mpweya. M'chaka, pamene mutsegula clematis, chitani pang'onopang'ono kuti musadye zomera.
Mwamuna wokongola ngati clematis, muyenera kulipira pang'ono chabe, ndipo adzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo powerenga nkhaniyi, mukudziwa momwe mungameretse mchere clematis, mu nthawi yoti muchite. Ndipo tsopano mukhoza kupita ku malo anu kuti mutenge maluwa okongola.
