Ledeburia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi ndi mitundu

Ledebouria ndi udzu wobanika wobiriwira wa banja la Lilein. Mbewuyi ndi yolimba, koma nyengo yotentha imapangidwa makamaka ngati chomera. Dziko la ledeburia ndi malo ake achilengedwe ndi malo otentha ku South Africa.

Mitundu yonse yazomera imakhala ndi masamba azitali omwe amakhala m'miyala yambiri; mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana (kuchokera kubiriwira kupita pamtengo wobiriwira wonyezimira komanso wobiriwira wa emerald wobiriwira).

Ma inflorescence a ledeburia ndi ma racemose pamiyendo yayitali, amaphatikiza maluwa angapo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi buluu wofiirira, wofiirira kapena wowala wa pinki.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti mukuwona momwe mukukula chlorophytum.

	Kukula kotsika. Mapepala atatu pachaka.
	Limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
	Chomera chomera. Zoyenera ngakhale koyambira.
	Chomera chosatha.

Ledeburia: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Njira yotentha	Panthawi yamphamvu yogwira - pafupifupi + 21 ° С, panthawi yopumula - pafupifupi + 14 ° С.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Mulingo woyenera - wolimbitsa, atha kukhala wamkulu mu mpweya wouma.
Kuwala	Chowala chimasokonekera ndi kugwedezeka kwa dzuwa.
Kuthirira	Munthawi ya kasupe ndi chilimwe, zolimbitsa (kamodzi pa masiku 5-7), osowa nthawi yozizira (katatu pa mwezi).
Dothi la lobeuria	Gawo lapansi la mafakitala a mababu kapena dothi losakanizira la dimba, peat (humus) ndi mchenga (perlite) mumagawo ofanana.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Munthawi yogwira ntchito, 1 pa mwezi ndi theka la zovuta.
Kupatsira Ledeburia	Ledeburia kunyumba imasinthidwa ngati pakufunikira: pamene gawo la gawo lapansi likucheperachepera kapena pomwe babu akakhala kwambiri mumphika.
Kuswana	Mbewu kapena mababu a mwana wamkazi.
Kukula Zinthu	Masamba akale ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake, ndipo masamba achichepere ayenera kutsukidwa kufumbi ndi fumbi kuti mbewuyo isataye zokongoletsera zake.

Ledeburia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Pachimake Ledeburia

Chomera cha Ledeburia kunyumba nthawi zambiri chimamasula mkati mwa masika. Pakadali pano, ma bedi amatali obiriwira omwe amakhala ndi maluwa a inflemose inflorescence, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoting'ono ochepa amtundu wamtundu wobiriwira, wofiirira kapena wofiirira (kutengera zamitundu), amawonekera pakati pa masamba.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mtengowo pakumera kwantchito ndi + 18- + 22 ° C, nthawi yonse yopuma - pafupifupi + 14 ° C.

Kutentha kochepa (makamaka kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira kwambiri) kumatha kuyambitsa mababu a mbewuyo ndikufa kwake kwina.

Kuwaza

Domestic ledeburia imakonda chinyezi chofiyira bwino, komanso imatha kukula m'malo owuma a nyumba zamatauni, pomwe imayankha bwino pakupopera masamba ndi madzi oyera a chipinda. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Kuwala

Kuti utoto uzikhala ndi masamba komanso kuti pachimake pachimake pa ledeburia, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse uzikhala wowala bwino (wokhala ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa). Kuyika chomera, ndibwino kusankha zenera lakumwera, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Kuthirira Ledeburia

Kusamalira ledeburia kunyumba kumafunika kusamala kwambiri ndi kayendedwe kothirira. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi pang'ono (masiku onse a 5-7), ndikukonza nthawi yochepa yoti kuyanika pakati pa kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1 m'masabata awiri.

Kuthirira kwambiri ndizowopsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsa mababu.

Mphika wa Ledeburia

Posankha mphika wa ledeburia, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa akasinja akuluakulu okwanira okhala ndi bowo kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri kuzika mizu ya chomera.

Dothi

Ledeburia itha kubzalidwa m'nthaka yapadera yamaluwa kapena dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi lanyumba, peat (humus kapena tsamba lamasamba) ndi mchenga wamchenga (perlite), womwe umatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunikira kuti chomera kuti dothi lotayirira, komanso mpweya komanso chinyontho chidziwike.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ledeburia kunyumba safuna kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Imafunika kuphatikiza umuna pokhapokha pazomera zogwira ntchito kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka la zilizonse zovuta za maluwa.

Thirani

Kuika kwa ledeburia kumachitika pofunikira: pomwe mizu ya mbewu ikhala bwino mumphika kapena ngati mawonekedwe a gawo lakale laipiraipira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse, chifukwa cha zitsanzo zazikulu - ngakhale kangapo.

Mukabzala mababu mumphika watsopano, sangayikidwe munthaka, pomwe angathe kuvunda ndipo mbewuyo ikafa.

Kukula kwa Ledeburia kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mu msanganizo wa mchenga wa peat, osakulitsa ndikuwakanda. Chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Ngati mbewuzo zinali zatsopano, mbande zimatuluka masiku pafupifupi 15 mpaka 20 (mbewuyo imataya msanga mphamvu zakezo, ndiye sizomveka kubzala mbewu zakale).

Mbande zimakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero mutha kuzisankha mumiphika umodzi pokhapokha miyezi 1-2.

Kufalikira kwa Ledeburia ndi mababu aakazi

Mukukula, mayi chomera cha ledeburia amapanga mababu ambiri aakazi. Zitha kupatukidwa ndikuwazika mumiphika. Zomera zobzala zimangokhala m'manda pansi. Ngati masamba ang'onoang'ono atawonekera patatha masabata awiri, ndiye kuti mababuwo adayamba kuzika mizu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kukula kwa matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a ledeburia nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika zazikulu posamalira chomera. Mavuto otsatirawa ndi oyenera kwambiri ku duwa:

Masamba a Ledeburia asintha mtundu ndi kuwona - chomera chiribe kuwala kokwanira. Mphika wa maluwa ukasamutsidwira kumalo owunikira, kukongoletsa kwa ledeburia kumabwezeretsedwanso.
Ledeburia siliphuka komanso m'malo otsika. Kuti mbewu ipange maluwa, iyenera kuyikidwa kolowera koma yowala.
Madontho a bulauni masamba a ledeburia - awa amawotcha dzuwa, maluwa amayenera kutenthetsedwa makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe.
Kuzungulira Bulu nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso kuwulutsa mpweya wabwino. Potere, mbali zowonongeka zimadulidwa, zouma, zimathandizidwa ndikukonzekera fungicidal ndipo chomera chija chimasinthidwa kukhala dothi latsopano.

Kuchulukana kwa ledeburia ndi tizirombo kumachitika mobwerezabwereza, koma nthawi zina tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena nthata za akangaude "zimakhazikika" pamenepo. Ndikosavuta kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mitundu ya lebururia yakunyumba wokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Ledebouria pagulu (Ledebouria socialis)

Chomera chofanizira ndi masamba ataliitali, amtundu womwe amasonkhana mumiyendo yambiri. Masamba a silvery obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi malo ambiri obiriwira amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence pama dense atali obiriwira amaphatikizana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono makumi angapo okhala ndi nyenyezi zamtundu wobiriwira.

Ledebury otsika maluwa (Ledebouria pauciflora)

Mtundu womwe ukukula pang'ono wokhala ndi masamba ofalikira owoneka bwino, pamtunda pomwe "masamba obiriwira" ambiri amabalalika. Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi mtundu pamiyala yayitali yolimba, maluwawo enieniwo ndi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi miyala yakuwala yofiirira yomwe yazunguliridwa ndi manda obiriwira.

Ledeburia Cooper

Mtundu wocheperako-wamitundu yosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amiyala obiriwira, pomwe umatenthedwa ndi mikwingwirima yopyapyala utali wonse. Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono owala a pinki okhala ndi ma stamens amtali wachikasu.