Stromantha - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Stromantha (Stromanthe) - chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous kuchokera ku banja la Marantov, kuphatikiza mitundu 15. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi malo otentha a South ndi Central America. Masamba akulu a lanceolate-linear kapena ovoid amafika kutalika kwa 15-40 cm.

Mbali yapamwamba ya tsamba la masamba ndi yopepuka, yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira maolivi ndi pinki, kirimu kapena mizere yoyera ya mawonekedwe osakhazikika pamtunda. Gawo lam'munsi mwa tsamba latsamba limakhala ndi utoto wa burgundy. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka petiole, masamba amatha kutembenukira dzuwa. Usiku, amapinda ndikuwuka, ndipo m'mawa amagwa natseguka.

Chomera chimabala masamba atsopano a 6,6 pa chaka, chimakula mpaka 80cm komanso kutalika. Kunyumba, stromanthus samakonda maluwa. Maluwa oyera kapena zonona nondescript amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yooneka ngati kanga.

Stromantha amalanda mitima ya omwe amalima maluwa ndi masamba ake okongoletsa ndi mtundu wosawoneka bwino. Komabe, kukongola kosangalatsa koteroko kumathandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chowoneka bwino, ndipo kuti mumasirire duwa pazenera lanu, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri.

Komanso samalani ndi chomera cha Nerter.

Zothandiza katundu

Chomeracho chimayenera kudzalidwa kwa omwe akudwala matenda osowa tulo. Amachepetsa mantha am'mimba asanagone, amachepetsa nkhawa ndi kutopa. Palinso lingaliro loti wopendekera amathandizira kudzidalira, amalimbikitsa chiyembekezo, amasinthitsa mtima ndikuwapatsa mphamvu yowonjezera ya moyo.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Stromantha kunyumba ndiwokongola kwambiri, koma wopatsa chidwi. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira:

Kusamalira mwamphamvu kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Stromancer kunyumba imafuna chisamaliro mosamalitsa. Monga mbadwa yamalo otentha, imafunikira kutentha ndi kuwala, makamaka chinyontho chambiri. Komabe, ngati mumatsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro, mmera ungayamikire masamba opepuka ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.

Maluwa

Maluwa ang'ono oyera oyera kapena otsekemera, a S. sanguinea ofiira owoneka bwino, pamiyendo italiitali yosakanikirana ndi panicle inflorescence, yotalika masentimita 6-8.

Maluwa sikuimira mtengo wokongoletsa. Stromanthus kunyumba yamaluwa kwambiri kawirikawiri, pokhapokha atapanga malo abwino okhala.

Njira yotentha

Stromantha ndi thermophilic. M'chilimwe, matenthedwe abwino kwambiri ndi madigiri 22-27, nthawi yozizira - madigiri 20-21, koma osatsika kuposa 18. Chomera sichilola kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi mazenera otseguka ndi zitseko zamakhonde. Hypothermia ya mizu imayala ndi kufa kwa duwa.

Kuwaza

Wodutsa nyumba amafunikira chinyezi chambiri: moyenera 90%, koma osatsika kuposa 70%. Poganizira izi, mmera umafunika kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda, omwe atsalira masiku angapo. Chifukwa chaichi, atomizer yabwino ndiyabwino.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, tikulimbikitsidwa:

• ikani mphika mu mphika ndi dongo kapena nyemba zowonjezera. Nthawi yomweyo, pansi pamphika suyenera kukhudza madzi kuti mizu isavunde;
• ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi duwa;
• valani nsalu yonyowa m'mabatire nthawi yachisanu;
• kuphimba mbewuyo ndi thumba la pulasitiki usiku;
• Nthawi ndi pang'ono pukutani masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Stromantha amakula bwino m'mizinda yam'madzi, malo obiriwira pang'ono, florarium, momwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti pakhale chinyezi chachikulu.

Kuwala

Chipinda stromantha Imafunikira kuunikira kowala koma kosokoneza. Kupanda kuwala kapena kuwongolera dzuwa kumakhudza masamba: amachepetsa kukula ndikuwonongeka. M'masiku otentha amvula, mphezi zamagetsi zimalimbikitsidwa.

Malo abwino pazomera zingakhale kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwazenera. Pa zenera lakum'mwera mudzafunika kuwombera, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga. Itha kudalilidwa pansi pazowunikira zamagetsi ndi fluorescent kapena phytolamp.

Komabe, amafunika kuwala kwa maola 16.

Kuthirira

Masika ndi chilimwe stromantha amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira kawiri pa sabata. M'dzinja ndi masika, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa nthawi imodzi pa sabata. Kupukutira kwotsatira kwa nthaka kumachitika pambuyo pouma kwa lapansi pamoto mumphika. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30 mutathirira, madzi otsala mu poto amathiridwa. Ndikofunika kupewa kuthamanga kwamadzi mumphika - uku ndi kupsinjika ndi mizu.

Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso ofunda. Mutha kutunga madzi amvula kapena kuteteza madzi apampopi. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kumayambitsa matenda a maluwa.

Mphika

Popeza stromantha ali ndi mizu yoyambira, mphika uyenera kusankhidwa pamwamba. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu masentimita awiri kuposa imodzi yapitayo. Pansi (pafupi ¼ mbali ya mphika), zotayirira zidayikidwa. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuti mphikawo ndi dongo: izi zithandiza kuti musazizike muzu.

Dothi

Dziko lapansi liyenera kudutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino, kukhala chopatsa thanzi komanso acidic pang'ono (pH mpaka 6). Kuchokera pazosakaniza zopangidwa ndi sitolo, Ngati mukukonza dothi nokha, mutha kusankha imodzi mwanjira:

• pepala, peat ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 1: 1;
• humus, land sheet, mchenga ndi peat poyerekeza 1: 1: 1/2: 1;
• sheet land (1), humus (1), turf land (1/2), mchenga (1), peat (1).

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Stromantha amadziwa kwambiri michere m'nthaka, chifukwa chake suyenera kutengeka ndi feteleza wake. Munthawi yopumira (kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kumayambiriro kwa masika), kudyetsa sikofunikira konse, panthawi yakula (chapakatikati - kumapeto kwa chilimwe) - kamodzi pakadutsa masabata atatu.

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosiyanasiyana wamadzi popanga zokongoletsera komanso zomanga zipatso. Poterepa, ndendeyi iyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi 2 kuposa yomwe ili pa phukusi.

Nthawi zina kuphatikiza mchere kumatha kusinthidwa ndi organic, mwachitsanzo, ndi mullein.

Zosefukira zingwe

Duwa la stromanthus limasulidwa kumapeto kwa masika ndi njira yodutsa. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, achikulire - zaka 3-5, pomwe mizu imadzaza malo onse mumphika. Kuphatikiza apo, chaka chilichonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti asunthike pamtunda wa padziko lapansi mumphika (3-4 cm).

Chomera chotsatira chodzalidwa mozama pang'ono kuposa kale. Ngati masamba atakulungidwa mumphika watsopano wadula, duwa liyenera kuyikidwamo ndikuvundidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti chinyontho chinyowe.

Kudulira

Zomera sizifunikira kupangidwa korona. Mukaziika, masamba akale okufa amachotsedwa. Chaka chonse, masamba owuma bwino ayenera kudulidwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Stromantha alibe nthawi yotchulidwa. Komabe, kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika, imayimitsa kukula ndi kutukuka kwake. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuunikira kwachilengedwe munthawiyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mbewu panthawi imeneyi mpaka madigiri 18-20.

Kuswana

Stromantha amafalitsa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.

Kufalikira kwa zopindika pogawa chitsamba

Ndiosavuta kuchita njirayi pogulitsa.

• Chomera chachikulu chimagawidwa mosamala m'magawo awiri a 2-3, kuyesera kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
• Zoyesa zatsopano zimabzalidwa mumiphika yopanda kudzazidwa ndi peat yochokera pansi pamadzi ndikuthiriridwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika.
• Lisananyowe, dziko lapansi likhala louma.
• Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti liwonjezere chinyezi ndikuyika malo otentha.

Nyumba yobiriwira imatha kutsegulidwa pomwe mbewuzo zimakhala zamphamvu ndikuwoneka masamba atsopano.

Kufalikira kwa stromants mwa odulidwa

Ndondomeko imachitika bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

• Kuyambira mphukira zazing'ono za chomera ndizodulidwa, masentimita 7-10 kutalika, kukhala ndi masamba 2-4.
• Choyambacho chimapangidwa pang'ono pansi pa malo ofikira tsamba.
• Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi, yomwe imakutidwa ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki kuti chinyontho chamlengalenga.
• Kuti phesi lisasinthe, mapiritsi awiri a kaboni wophwanyidwa amatha kuwonjezeredwa kugalasi.

Njira yopanga mizu imatenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi (6), pambuyo pake zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ya peat. Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyika malo otentha.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zomwe adamangidwa. Nazi zovuta zazikulu ndi zifukwa zomwe zimachitikira:

• Masamba amazilala ndikuuma - kuyatsa kowonjezera, kuwongolera dzuwa.
• Pang'onopang'ono kukula - mpweya wouma kwambiri wamkati, kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa mchere.
• Masamba amapindidwa usiku - chodabwitsa, ichi ndi chinthu chomera.
• Masamba amazilala - Kusowa kwounikira; masamba amatha kutaya khungu chifukwa chowala dzuwa.
• Kutsika kumachoka - Zotsatira za kukalamba kwachilengedwe kwa duwa.
• Zimayambira zowola - Kutentha kochepa kwambiri ndikuthilira madzi nthaka.
• Masamba stromants kufota ndi kutembenukira chikasu - kuthirira kwam nthaka.
• Malangizo a masamba adzauma - Mpweya wouma kwambiri, kuwonongeka ndi kangaude ndikotheka.
• Masamba a Stromanthe amaphimbidwa ndimalo amdima - chinyezi chosakwanira m'nthaka.
• Amasiya kupindika - kuthirira kosakwanira, kuphulika kwakukulu pakati pa chinyezi cha nthaka.
• Masamba amagwa - acidization nthaka chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, chinyezi chochepa.
• Maonekedwe a tsamba la bulauni pamaso masamba - kusowa kwa mchere.

Amakhudzidwa ndi ma whiteflies, tizilombo tambiri, ma aphid, nthata za akangaude, mealybugs.

Mitundu ya ma stromants kunyumba okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Stromantha stromantha (Stromanthe amabilis)

Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Imakhala ndi masamba opingasa otalika-kutalika kwa 10-20 cm, 4-5 cm. kumtunda kwa tsamba lamalowo ndiwobiriwira kopyapyala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira yopotera "herringbone" kuchokera kumtunda wapakati. Kunja kwa tsambalo ndi kotuwa kwamtambo ndimtambo wapinki.

Stromantha magazi ofiira (Stromanthe sanguinea)

Utali ndi masentimita 40-50. Masamba osalaza otambalala amafika masentimita 30 mpaka 40 ndipo m'lifupi masentimita 7 mpaka 13. Mbali kumtunda kwa tsamba masamba ndi gloss, wobiriwira kuwala ndi V-mawonekedwe akuda bii V, wokhala pansi ali ndi burgundy hue.

Mitundu yofala yamiyendo yofiira yamagazi:

• Tricolor - masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi Madontho amtundu wakuda kuyambira oyera ndi pinki kupita pamtundu wobiriwira, gawo lam'munsi la tsamba ndilophulika;
• Triostar - masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwaso yachikasu, maolivi ndi kuwala;
• Maroon - masamba obiriwira obiriwira otulutsa mitsempha yotalika pakati;
• Multicolor - masamba obiriwira akuda okhala ndi masamba oyera ndiowoneka obiriwira.

Stromantha ndi wokongola moody. Koma ngati mumamukonda mwachidwi ndikumupatsa nthawi ndikumupangira zofunika, amakusangalatsani ndi masamba owala bwino ndikukhala chokongoletsera nyumba yanu!