Zomera za m'nyumba zamkati: mitundu ndi malamulo odyetsa

Zomera zilizonse m'nyumba zimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Ndi zopanda zokwanira pazinthu zofunikira m'nthaka, mbewu zapanyumba zimachepetsa kukula ndikuyamba kupweteka. Feteleza ndi michere michere imathandiza kukonza zinthu. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetsere maluwa ndi mitengo yakunyumba, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi machitidwe apakati a njirayi.

Zizindikiro zakufunika kwa umuna

Zomera za mitengo yamkati ndi maluwa ndizofunikira osati pakula, komanso pa nthawi yazandima. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zamkati zikaleka kukulira, zimatengera matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo sizipereka inflorescence. Kusamalira moyenera zochitika kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ena.

Feteleza maluwa

Kukula pang'ono

Kukula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumawonetsa chiyambi cha matenda. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimatsogolera kukula:

• kuvomerezana ndi moyo wina;
• nthawi yayitali yopumula;
• pambuyo kupatsidwa zina;
• kuthirira kosayenera, kuvala pamwamba ndi kudulira;
• kuyatsa kosayenera;
• maonekedwe a tizirombo.

Zofooka

Ndikusowa kwa michere ndi michere, zomera zamkati zam'mimba zimayamba kufooka ndikuuma. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukula pang'onopang'ono, kusowa kwa maluwa ndi zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba obiriwira ochepa amawoneka panthambi zotere. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa kuti kufooka kwa tsinde kumatengera kuwunika koyipa kapena kupezeka kwa tiziromboti.

Kuwongolera vutoli, kuphatikiza feteleza ndi michere kumathandizanso, zomwe zimalemeretsa nthaka ndi zofunikira komanso kupewa kuti mbewu za mbewu zisafe. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yopewera, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ipeza dzuwa. Ndikofunika kusunthira kuchipinda china.

Kuchepetsa maluwa

Kusowa kwa inflorescence mu mbewu zamkati munyengo yokulira kukusonyeza kuti kulephera kunachitika pakukula kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, kukayikira kuphuka kumachitika chifukwa chosowa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Zikatero, mizu yazomera sizilandira zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa. Komabe, chofanizira chimatha kuchitika ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka.

Ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa maluwa pamitengo ya mbewu, ndikofunikira kudyetsa dothi nthawi zonse, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa masamba ndi zipatso. Popewa kukokoloka, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira ndi kudulira.

Matenda

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda am'munda zam'mimba chimachitika chifukwa cha bowa yemwe wakula komanso wosalipira.

Mafangayi pamaluwa akunyumba

Nthawi zina ma pathologies amawoneka motsutsana kumbuyo kwa kusasamala bwino kwa mbewu, kunyalanyaza madzi ndi njira zodzitetezera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha masinthidwe a njira zaumoyo.

Mitundu ya feteleza

Njira zodyetsera zakudya zamkati zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu yayikulu: mchere, wachilengedwe komanso wachilengedwe. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, maubwino ake ndi zoyipa zake. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pazogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Maminolo amaphatikizapo mankhwala ophatikizira, ena organic amapangidwa pamaziko a zinyalala za anthu. Zophatikiza michere ndizophatikiza potashi, nitrate wa nayitrogeni. Feteleza wa potashi - ndizomwe zili kunyumba, mutha kudziwa podziwika bwino ndi zochita za organic.

Zamoyo

Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi zinthu za feteleza zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zinyalala zobwezerezedwanso. Zogulitsa zotere zimakhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe imalemeretsa nthaka ndi mizu yazomera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka m'mlengalenga, womwe umalemeretsa thambo ndi michere.

Kuphatikiza pafupipafupi organic kumakhudza zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zamankhwala m'nthaka. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Momwe mungadyetsere mitengo yamkati ndi maluwa mothandizidwa ndi zolengedwa:

• ndowe;
• humus;
• peat;
• kompositi

Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe ndi maluwa.

Zachuma

Ma feteleza achilengedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zinalengedwa zomwe zinthu zachilengedwe sizinachite nawo. Pokonzekera, zida zopangira mankhwala ndi zinyalala zamafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zogulitsa zazing'ono zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kuphatikiza komanso kosavuta. Muzochitika zoyambirira, kuvala kwapamwamba kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo michere yambiri.

Feteleza wopatsa maluwa

Mawonedwe achiwiri amakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimagwira ntchito inayake.

Zachilengedwe

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa samayambitsa zovuta ndipo amalekerera bwino ndi mbewu. Zomera zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi phindu pamadongosolo azomera. Amawupatsa mphamvu, zomwe zimatsogolera kukula ndi kukula kwa inflorescence. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi mazira, ayodini, shuga, mowa wamphamvu.

Malamulo a feteleza oyambira

Musanayambe njira zaumoyo, muyenera kudziwa malamulo omwe amachita:

• ziribe kanthu mtundu wa feteleza amene wagwiritsidwa, ndikofunikira kuwakhazikitsa mu nthaka yonyowa;
• Njira yakuchiritsa imachitika bwino madzulo. Ndi usiku pomwe zikhalidwe zapakhomo zimapatsidwa mphamvu ndikupeza mphamvu;
• ambiri Wellness mankhwala ayenera kuchitika pa nthawi ya maluwa;
• Ngati chomera chasiya maluwa, mchere wofunikira umafunika. Ndikachedwa kukula, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yocheperako.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kumasula mbewu zakunyumba kuchokera kuvalidwe lapamwamba ndikulola kuti azilimbitsa okha.

Mitundu yayikulu ya feteleza wachilengedwe

Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi zinyalala zochokera kuthengo zakuthengo. Amakonda maluwa ndi mitengo yakunyumba, zimathandizira kuti zibereke zipatso komanso zikukula.

Manyowa

Kukonza mbewu zakunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa ahatchi kapena nkhumba. Izi zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• calcium
• nayitrogeni
• phosphorous

Amalemeretsa dothi ndikulemeretsa ndi mchere. Komabe, manyowa sangatchulidwe kuti feteleza wopatsa thanzi.

Ndowera mbalame

Zitosi za mbalame sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pochiza, monga alimi ena amanyalanyaza kapangidwe kake. Mulinso:

• nayitrogeni
• calcium
• potaziyamu.

Izi zimathandizira pakubereka, sizimayambitsa zovuta ndipo ndizoyenera kukonza pafupifupi zonse mbewu.

Ndodo zonyamula mbalame za maluwa feteleza ndi mitengo

Koma zinyalala zimakhala ndi zochulukirapo - ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zizifa.

Wosankhidwa

Sludge ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi nyama komanso chomera. Ili m'munsi mwa malo osungira. Nthawi zambiri, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa nthaka yamchenga. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kuti muzisunga chinyezi. Sludge imakonzedwa mwachangu m'nthaka ndipo simapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta. Zimathandizanso pakukula ndi zipatso za mbewu zapakhomo.

Humus

Humus ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri muzakudya zamasamba. Humus ndi zotsalira zouma zomwe zakhala zikukonzedwa ndikuwola kwa zaka zingapo. Feteleza wotere amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa michere yambiri.

Humus imakhudza chonde, komanso kukonza mamangidwe ake. Zimakuthandizani kuti musunge madzi ndi kumasula dothi.

Zosiyanasiyana zac feteleza

Zinthu zachilengedwe zakakonzedwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu, kubwezeretsanso mphamvu ku mbewu ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda ambiri.

Shuga

Shuga amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa feteleza wachilengedwe wachilengedwe. Muli glucose, yemwe amalima mbewu ndi mphamvu ndikulimbitsa nthaka. Kuti mumvetsetse chinthuchi, mpweya woipa umafunikira. Pokhapokha, mbewu yafa ingachitike. Pakukonza ntchito 1 tbsp. supuni ya shuga granulated, amene sitimadzipereka mu 500 ml ya madzi. Njira yotsatirayo iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuthirira inflorescence panthawi yakula kapena kuthiriridwa ndi mfuti yonyowa.

Khofi

Kofi ndi chinthu chomwe chimamasula dothi ndikupangitsa kuti chizikhala chopepuka. Zimawonjezeranso acidity ya nthaka ndikuthandizira kuchepa kwa mpweya. Khofi wa Drunk amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa maluwa, gladioli, maluwa, maluwa.

Khofi wa Drunk wazomera zapakhomo

Kuti mupeze njirayi, muyenera kubzala khofi m'njira yanthawi zonse, ndipo mukatha kumwa, tsanulirani zotsalazo mumphika wamaluwa. Izi zikuthandizira kuwaphatikiza ndikuwadyetsa ndi mchere.

Zikopa za Banana ndi Peel ya Citrus

Masamba a zipatso amaonedwa ngati zinthu zabwino zophatikiza manyowa am'makomo. Amalemeretsa mizu ndi michere komanso kupewa tizirombo. Kuti akonze njira ya prophylactic, masamba a nthochi ndi malalanje amawadula mutizidutswa tating'ono, amaikidwa m'mbale kapu yodzadza ndi madzi otentha. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukakamizidwa pafupifupi masiku awiri. Pambuyo pake, peel imachotsedwa, ndipo yankho limaphatikizidwa ndi madzi oyera. Tsopano mutha kuthirira ndi kuthira maluwa, zikopa zimapangidwanso.

Phulusa

Phulusa lili ndi potaziyamu, chitsulo ndi nthaka. Izi zimapereka chonde pakukula kwa mbewu zapakhomo komanso kuteteza tizirombo. Kuphatikiza mitengo ndi maluwa kunyumba ndi motere:

1. poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kuthira kuchuluka kwa dziko lapansi mumphika;
2. onjezani phulusa pang'ono kwa icho, sakanizani chilichonse;
3. mudzala chomera ndi kuthira ndi madzi omveka.

Yisiti

Yisiti imadziwika kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakukula. Muli ma phytohormones, mavitamini ndi michere, zomwe zimakhudza bwino kukula kwamaluwa ndi mitengo. Mutha kukonzekera kuvala malinga ndi njira yotsatira:

1. 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda osakanizidwa ndi 15 g ya yisiti ndi 1 tbsp. supuni ya shuga, sakanizani chilichonse. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mlingo wa ndalama.
2. Kuumirira yankho pafupifupi maola atatu.
3. Thirani feteleza wa yisiti ndi madzi pang'ono.

Tsopano mutha kudyetsa mbewuzo ndikuzisapula kuti ziziteteza.

Vodka

Omwe alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito vodka kuti alimbikitse kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba. Pakakonzedwa, tengani 2 l a madzi opanda kanthu, onjezani 50 g wa vodika pamenepo ndikuthirira mbewu zanyumba ndi yankho lake.

Vodka yodzala maluwa

Ndondomeko ikuchitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Zina zofunika kudyetsa maluwa kunyumba:

• kulowetsedwa zochokera anyezi peel. Imathiridwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre, kumalimbikitsidwa kwa masiku angapo ndikuyika maluwa;
• madzi ochokera pansi pamadzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka milungu ingapo;
• Pulogalamu ya asidi. Succinic acid yamaluwa amkati amadzimadziika ndi madzi (gawo 1: 5), yankho limathandizidwa ndi masamba, zimayambira ndi dothi. Zochizira bwino zimachitika mchaka ndi chilimwe. Mutha kupezanso cholemba. Supcinic acid wazomera zam'mimba mwanjira ya mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, mazira, madzi mutatha kusamba mbewu monga ayodini.

Zomera zamkati zam'mimba ndiz njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimateteza mbewu kuti zisawonekere matenda akulu. Kuti mupeze phindu, muyenera kudziwa za feteleza ndi gulu lawo.