Maluwa nthawi zonse amayenda ndi munthu mu nthawi ya chikondwerero, chisangalalo ndi chisoni. Zokongoletsera zamkati ndi garins live, nyimbo zoyambira ngati mphatso ndizothandiza masiku ano komanso m'nthawi zakale. Tsopano maluwa pa maluwa ndi sayansi yonse yotchedwa floristry.
Zomwe zimasankhidwa ndi maluwa paphwando
Misonkhano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyanasiyana; Popeza maluwa ndiofunikira, choyambirira, kusankha koyenera kwa mbewu, ndipo chachiwiri ndikochokera.
Nayi malamulo oyambira kupangira maluwa:
- Kupanga gulu loyenera, musasankhe mitundu itatu ya maluwa ndikubiriwira pang'ono.
- Phwando silingadzadzidwe ndi unyinji wazomera, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira mitundu yophatikizika.
- Pofuna kuti malowo akhale abwino, amisiriwo amadula mwendo wa duwa lirilonse ndi pruner kapena mpeni wapadera pakona madigiri 45.
- Mukamapanga maluwa, ndibwino kusiya maluwawo, omwe angayambitse mavuto kwa oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha mphamvu yamakanidwe omwe amapangidwa ndi iwo. Zovuta ngati izi zimaphatikizapo maluwa a m'chigwa, daffodils, orchid, maluwa, tulips, carnations.
- Kusankha mitundu kumatengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Kukula kwa inflorescence yaying'ono sikungawonekere kukugwirizana kwakukulu.
Maluwa abwino kwambiri maluwa okongola
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, pali zingapo zapadera zomwe zimayang'ana bwino paphwando komanso kuphatikiza bwino ndi oyandikana nawo.
Rose
Moyenerera ali ndi mutu wa "Mfumukazi ya Maluwa". Amawoneka bwino paphwando komanso maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo duwa ili ndi mitundu yambiri, limayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina. Phwando limakonda kukhala ndi maluwa, maluwa, ma hydrangeas, lavenda, maluwa a calla, gypsophila, alstroemeria. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mmera, kotero kusankha koyenera ndikosavuta.
Kuwononga kwa rose kukhala malo oyandikana ndi ma poppie, carnations, tulips, maluwa a m'chigwa ndi ma daffodils.
Paz kapangidwe kake ndi maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa, popeza duwa lokha limadzionetsera lokha.
Chrysanthemum
Ili ndi duwa lanyundo, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Mu kapangidwe kake, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwoneka kuphatikiza ndi gerberas, maluwa kapena alstromeries.
Chifukwa chakuti maluwa amatenga nthawi yokolola, maluwa amakono amaphatikiza maluwa ndi zipatso pazitali zazitali.
Chodabwitsa cha chrysanthemum ndikuti ngakhale chidulidwa, chimakhala chatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo chimakondweretsa kukongola kwa mwezi wathunthu.
Komanso werengani za kukula kwa chrysanthemums mumphika.
Peony
Duwa lomwe lili ndi mbiri ya zaka chikwi, lomwe silili lokongola lokha, komanso lothandiza pochiritsa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya izo: masamba amasiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu wake ndi kapangidwe kake. Mitundu iyi imalola ambuye kupanga nyimbo zomwe zimaphatikizapo mithunzi ingapo yamtundu womwewo.
Peony ndiwodzikwaniritsa komanso wokongola moperewera. Nthawi zambiri imatha kuwoneka m'mabala amkwatibwi. Pantchitoyi, akatswiri otulutsa maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amawonjezera ma daisi, ma hydrangeas, ndikuiwala-kusayiwala paphwando ndi maluwa.
Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani yokhudza chisamaliro cha peony.
Astra
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek astra amatanthauza "nyenyezi", yomwe ndi yophiphiritsa. Maluwa owala amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ndi pachimake pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Phwando la asters nthawi zambiri limapangidwa popanda kuonjezera ndi mbewu zina. Maluwa otsekemera safunikira kuti azithandizira, komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chimango mwa mtundu wa greenery ndi ma CD oyamba. Nyimbo zimawoneka bwino kwambiri mumadengu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, minyewa imatha kukhalabe yatsopano mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Werengani zambiri za aster apa.
Dahlia
"Duwa" kapena "dahlia" kwenikweni ndi wochokera ku Mexico. Adapita nayo ku Russia mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kenako idagula mtengo umodzi wa golide zana limodzi - iyi inali ndalama yayikulu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiyodabwitsa, yoposa 10,000 ndi mitundu 15 ya mithunzi, osawerengera midtones. Duwa lakhala lokondedwa pakati pa akatswiri otulutsa maluwa ndipo sagwiritsanso ntchito maluwa, komanso nyimbo zamkati. Mtundu wokongola wapamwamba wa mphukira umakwaniritsa zokongoletsera zapadera.
Dahlia ndi maluwa osazolowereka ndipo amasiyana ndi ena ndi thunthu, ndiye kuti mwendo wachomera umalimbitsidwa ndi waya.
Komanso werengani nkhani yabwino kwambiri yokhudza Dahlia patsamba lathu.
Iris
Mwa anthu wamba, maluwa amatchedwa "kasatik", chifukwa chomwe izi zidali mawonekedwe a tsamba, zimapangitsa kuyanjana ndi scythe.
Maluwa a Iris ali ndi mbiri ya zaka chikwi chimodzi ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, mitundu yopitilira 800 imadziwika, yomwe 58 yokha ndi yomwe imakula ku Russia.
Chisoni, kusokonekera ndi kapangidwe kapadera ka mphukira m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi kavalidwe ka mkwatibwi. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito paphwando laukwati.
Mutha kuphatikiza iris ndi maluwa ndi lavenda. Zomera zimatulutsa miyezi iwiri pachaka ndipo sizigonjetsedwa kwambiri. Komabe, kukongola kwake kumakwaniritsa zovuta zonse.
Werengani zambiri za irises ndi chisamaliro chawo pano.
Tulip
Duwa losazolowereka lomwe limapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi nyanjayi, lidatchedwa dzina kuchokera ku "korani" waku Persia. Zoonadi, thunthu la tulip limafanana ndi nduwira.
Chomera chadziwika kuyambira zaka za zana la 16, nthawi imeneyi ndi pomwe gulu lalikulu la mababu linabwera ku Vienna kuti alimidwe pofuna mankhwala. Pambuyo pake, duwa lidafika ku Holland, komwe lidafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Ku Russia, mtengawu udapezeka koyamba mmtundu wazaka 12, koma mtundu wachikhalidwe udawonekera koyamba mu 18.
Pali nthano yokhudza tulip, yomwe imauza kuti chisangalalo chimakhala mu bud. Anthu anayesa kubwera kwa iye, koma duwa linaululidwa kwa kamnyamata kakang'ono, yemwe anasangalatsidwa ndi kukongola kwake ndikungothamangira kwa iye.
Lero ndichizolowezi kuwapatsa osagwirizana, izi zimawerengedwa monga chizindikiro cha kukoma kwabwino komanso kopanda tanthauzo.
Tulip ndi yokongola komanso yokwanira, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake amtundu wapadera samasakanikirana bwino ndi mbewu zina. Zisumbu nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi ma grey ma grey ndi ma CD oyamba.
Narcissus
Duwa limalumikizidwa ndi nthano yotchuka. Mbewuyi idatchedwa wachinyamata yemwe anali wamakhalidwe abwino kotero kuti samatha kuchotsa maso ake kunyanja. Adafa, ndipo maluwa adatulukira m'malo mwake.
Narcissus ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wachilendo. Amadziwika ndi fungo labwino m'malo mwake ndi zolemba. Pazomwe zimapangidwazo, zimayimira egoism, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsatsa maluwa mosamala, makamaka mu njira ya "kuyankhula maluwa."
Masiku ano, pafupifupi mitundu 12 ya mbewuyi ikudziwika, imafalitsidwa ku Europe.
Werengani werengani za kubzala koyenera kwa daffodils mdziko muno.
Chamomile
Imayimira dzuwa ndipo, posatengera kukula, imayambitsa kutentha.
Ozala maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mtengowo podziyimira pawokha komanso monga chakudya chamagulu amaluwa. Ma daisies ang'onoang'ono omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi tulips, chrysanthemums ndi maluwa amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ma kaso inflorescence pamiyendo yopyapyala amapereka kuphatikizika, kupepuka. Dambo - lipanga mgwirizano mogwirizana ndi lavenda yamunda. Phwando loterolo lidzasangalatsa mkazi aliyense, mosatengera zaka.
Posachedwa utoto wa daisi watchuka. Ndikosavuta kupanga gulu logwiritsira ntchito mbeu zoterezi;
Phwando limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owonekera ndipo nthawi zambiri amasintha madzi. Izi zithandizira kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Werengani zambiri munkhaniyi ya munda daisy.
Clove
Duwa lokhazikika komanso lodziyimira palokha, nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bizinesi kapena posankha mphatso ya amuna. Mtengowo ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha Tsiku Lopambana ndi Chitetezero cha Dziko Lapansi.
Ngakhale azimayi, Mphukira yokha komanso maluwa a maluwa ndi osakhwima komanso okongola.
Mitundu yopitilira 300 yodziwika bwino, imasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi. Chifukwa cha machitidwe amakanidwe amadzimadzi, chomera sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mitolo, nthawi zambiri chokha. Monga othandizira paphwandopo, amadyera a katsitsumzukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Delphinium
Chomera chokhala ndi tsinde lalitali komanso maluwa onga belu ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 350.
Mu maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi dahlias, maluwa ndi maluwa. Nthawi zina delphinium ya mithunzi yosiyanasiyana imasonkhanitsidwa ndikupanga ma gry airy.
Werengani zambiri za delphinium apa.
Maluwa apadera okonzera maluwa
Kukongoletsa zamakono kumapangitsa kuti nyimbo zisakhalepo kuchokera ku maluwa odziwika omwe tonsefe timadziwa, komanso kuchokera ku exotic.
Pokonzekera maluwa, mbewu zimaphatikizidwa, mayina omwe amadziwika ndi ochepa chifukwa chakuchokera kwawo.
Amaryllis
Imapezeka pakati pa okonda mbewu zakunja, nzika yaku South Africa.
Amaryllis, yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, ndi wosakanizidwa wochita kupanga. Pali maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kirimu wotumbululuka mpaka utoto wofiirira. Mitundu yopyapyala imapezeka.
Pa tsinde limodzi pali masamba akuluakulu anayi. Onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu ndipo ali ndi fungo labwino.
Agapanthus
African Lily amachokera ku South Africa. Pakutha maluwa, imaponyera tsinde lamphamvu mpaka 1 m kukwera, pomwe pali maluwa amtambo wabuluu, lilac kapena buluu, wopindika ngati kakombo.
Gwiritsani ntchito malo apamwamba. Agapanthus inflorescence imatha kukhala ndi masamba a 150, omwe amatsegula pang'onopang'ono, ndikupereka mpaka masiku 60 a maluwa opitilira.
Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani yokhudza kusamalira agapanus kunyumba komanso kudzikoli.
Alstroemeria
Wochokera ku South America, adalowetsedwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18, ndizomera zachilendo, ndizodziwika bwino ku Russia. Alstroemeria yazunguliridwa ndi dera la mphekesera zamatsenga ndi nthano; kumudzi kwawo, Amwenye amawalemekeza ndikulima.
Kukongola kwake kumakhalapo kuti ikadulidwa, imakhalabe yatsopano mpaka milungu itatu ndipo imakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika. Tsiku lililonse, masamba atsopano amatsegulidwa, kutsitsimutsa kapangidwe kake. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati kuwonjezera maluwa chifukwa cha phale lawo labwino. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi chilimwe chonse.
Anemone
Mbale wowala bwino wa duwa amayambira kuchokera kuwomba pang'ono kwa mphepo, ndiye chifukwa chake amatchedwa anemone, wotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki kukhala "mphepo".
Botanists amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya mbewu: chamomile ndi poppy. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a petal.
Limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse padziko lonse lapansi. Popeza yatulutsa maluwa, imakhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 4, ndipo kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Mithunzi yambiri ya mbewuyi imadziwika.
Mu nyimbo, ma anemones amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati othandizira, koma palinso magulu amodzi amodzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsata maphwando a "poppies".
Werengani zambiri munkhani yokhudza anemone.
Anthurium
Amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda mbewu zamkati. Inflorescence wake ndi wofiira, pinki kapena choyera mbale ndi khutu pakati. Kukula kwa duwa kumafika 10 cm.
Malo obadwira a Anthurium ndi malo otentha aku America. Amawerengera mitundu yoposa 800, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa okhala ndi mithunzi yowala pamitundu yawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito anthurium m'mabouti kumaimira zabwino zabwino mchikondi komanso kukula kwa zaluso. Nthawi zambiri otulutsa maluwa amaikamo mulu wokhala ndi maluwa, maluwa ndi maluwa.
Zachikazi
Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi chipale chofewa, makamaka chifukwa chakuti kwawo ku Asia Minor kumamasuka nthawi yamvula yoyamba.
Mtengowu wafika kutali kuchokera ku Asia kudutsa ku Turkey ndi ku Austria. Adafika ku Holland, komwe adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu ingapo ya hyacinth, ndipo yatsopano imawonekera chaka chilichonse. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi nthawi yake maluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu chaka chonse.
Kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ndi maluwa, kukongola kwake ndi mtima wake zimawululidwa bwino. Kununkhira kwatsopano kumagwirizana bwino ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yambiri imatsegulira mwayi wopanga zinthu.
Werengani zambiri za hyacinth apa.
Hydrangea
Maluwa adatchedwa mlongo wa kalonga wa Holy Roman. Pambuyo pake, hydrangea adalandira dzina lachiwiri "jug ndi madzi." Amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha ichi chinali chikondi chachikulu chomera kuthirira.
Kukula kwa hydrangea padziko lonse kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1800, pomwe idayamba kuchokera ku China. M'zaka za zana la 19, adawonekera ku Europe ndipo adafalikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse kuzungulira ofiira, ofiira, amtambo, oyera, amtambo komanso amtundu wa lilac. Maluwa oterewa komanso okongola kwambiri inflorescence amathandizira kulingalira ndikuwulula zaluso. Hydrangea imatha kuwoneka molumikizana ndi maluwa, ma gerberas, ma forbs ndi ma bouquets odziimira okha.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za hydrangea, tsegulani nkhaniyi.
Gerbera
"Colomile Chamomile" amadziwika kwambiri osati kokha kwa otulutsa maluwa, komanso kwa amateurs. Mithunzi yamadzala, duwa lalikulu komanso kulimbikira kwapadera kwapangitsa kuti gerbera ikhale yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Chomera chakum'mwera kwa South America chinamera ku Europe mwachangu. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, chitsamba sichimaphuka, koma chimasangalatsa mwiniwake ndi masamba ambiri pamiyendo yayitali. Kukula kwa mbale yamaluwa kumatha kufika 30 cm, kutengera ma subspecies. Gerberas amadziwika ndi mitundu yapadera yazithunzi komanso mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa miyala.
Germini
Ma daisies ang'onoang'ono owala ochokera ku South Africa, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi ma gerberas. Makhalidwe osiyana ndi maluwa amakula pang'ono ndi tsinde lalifupi.
Zomera zikulimbikira ndipo zimatha kukhalabe zatsopano mpaka masiku 20. Mu nyimbo zaukwati amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda portbuketnitsy, amatha mosavuta popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Germini imalumikizana ndi maluwa, daisies kumunda, lilac, hydrangea.
Gypsophila
Zomera zimapezeka ku Asia ndi Eastern Europe, zili ndi mitundu yopitilira 100.
Gypsophila ndi tsango la masamba okongola okhala ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Mbale zing'onozing'ono zoyera ndi zoyera za pinki zimawoneka zachifundo komanso zopepuka. M'maluwa, masamba akulu ozungulira kapena osanjika ma CD amathandizira bwino.
Anthu a gypsophila adalandira dzina laulere "mtambo". Imasungidwa bwino m'malo osemedwa ndipo imatha kupukutidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kalila
Duwa lokongola modabwitsa lili ndi mayina ambiri, koma lotchuka kwambiri ndi calla. Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ku South Africa. Amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: ena okwera ndi mbale zoyera, ena otsika ndi bulangeti la utoto.
Zosangalatsa ndizosiyanasiyana, koma posasankha mtundu, ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola, kusirira, kusangalatsa. Ndi mwambo kupatsa callas paukwati, malinga ndi mwambo, amathetsa mikangano ndi kusamvana mbanja.
Pabedi pamafunika kukhudza. Pamalo oyanjana nawo, malo amayamba kuwoneka, nthawi isanayambe kulongeka. Ngati kulumikizana kulibe, duwa lodulidwa limatha kupitilira milungu ingapo.
Werengani zambiri mu nkhani ya callas.
Campanula
Chomera cha banja la mabulosi kuchokera ku Mediterranean chili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300, koma awiri okha ndi mayina apadera.
Mitundu ya Alba imatchedwa mkwatibwi, maluwa ake amadziwika ndi kuyera kwoyera. Mitundu yama Maya - mthunzi wokongola wabuluu wotchedwa mkwati. Kugwiritsira ntchito mbeu paziwonetsero zaukwati ndikwachidziwikire.
Kutalika kwa tsinde la kampanula ndizochepa, masentimita 15 okha. Choyambirira cha mbale yokhala maluwa ndi masentimita 3.5. Chomerachi ndichopepuka komanso sichilola kuzizira.
Mu nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maluwa, peonies, anemones ndi maluwa ena akuluakulu.
Mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi alembedwa kwambiri za kampenianula kapena maluwa pano.
Chikola
Chomera chofewa chimamasuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chimadziwikanso kuti safironi. Nthawi yamaluwa mwachindunji zimatengera nyengo. Tsinde lotsika limathandizira mbale yokongola ya mtundu woyera kapena wa lilac.
Ponseponse, pali mitundu pafupifupi 80 yamakhola, koma, mwatsoka, ambiri aiwo adalembedwa kale mu Red Book. Nthawi zambiri safroni imapezeka ku Mediterranean ndi Central Europe.
Crocus yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kalekale ngati zofukiza, zokometsera, zida zambiri zamankhwala zimadziwika.
M'maluwa amatha kukhala ngati chowonjezera cha maluwa, maluwa, masamba.
Werengani wereninso za nthawi ndi momwe mungabyala mitengo ya ng’ona mdziko muno.
Orchid
Mpaka pano, yapezeka m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica, koma imakula koposa onse m'malo otentha. Chomera chamtunduwu chimadziwika ndi kukongola kosaneneka kwa duwa ndipo nthawi zonse ndimanunkhira okoma. Pali mitundu ina yokhala ndi fungo lokhumudwitsa.
Maluwa, kutengera mtundu wake, amakhala azitali kapena zazifupi. Mawonekedwe onse a inflorescence nthawi zina amawoneka pamiyendo yayitali, kuphatikiza pa maluwa 5 mpaka 20, omwe amatseguka pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha kukhala atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.
Paphwando, nthawi zambiri amaziika mu chipangizo chapadera ndi thanki yamadzi.
Werengani werengani nkhani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid ndi kuwasamalira moyenera:
- Miltonia.
- Wanda.
- Cymbidium.
- Vanilla
- Ludisia.
- Masdevallia.
- Oncidium.
- Venus woterera.
- Zygopetalum.
- Cattleya.
- Brassia.
- Phalaenopsis.
Kakombo wa kuchigwa
Duwa lakutchire, likukula kulikonse. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi masika. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutayira. Mphamvu zachilengedwe za chomera ndizodziwika bwino.
Mu kapangidwe kake, kakombo wa chigwa amakhudzana ndi chisoni. Izi ndichifukwa cha mtundu woyera wa mphikawo ndi zipatso zofiira.
M'maluwa, maluwawo adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achifalansa, pambuyo pake okonda maluwa a mayiko ena adayamba kuchita izi. Mitundu ina yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.
Werengani zambiri mu nkhani ya maluwa a m'chigwacho.
Lavender
Chitsamba chobiriwira chokhala ndi fungo labwino, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zonunkhira. Pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya mbewuyo ndi zakanizo zimadziwika lero.
Lavender adalandira dzina kuchokera ku liwu Lachilatini "sambani." Zimakonda kumera ku Mediterranean ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aroma kununkhira malo osambira. Pambuyo pake ku Europe zakale, lavenda adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala.
Ojambula maluwa amayamikira chomera chifukwa chimatha kukongoletsa ndi kutsitsimutsa maluwa aliwonse, ndikupatsanso chisomo komanso chisomo. Kuphatikiza apo, lavenda imayimitsidwa kudula kwa nthawi yayitali, safuna kuthirira.
Kakombo
Mtengowo uli ndi mitundu yopitilira 110. Ku Russia, pafupifupi 18 mwaiwo amatha kupezeka, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Saranka, yomwe imadziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ake ofewa a pinki komanso kusanunkhira konse.
Kununkhira kosakhudzana ndi maluwa a maluwa ndi mwayi, chifukwa ena a iwo amakhala ndi fungo lolemera. Chomera chimawopa nyengo yozizira ndipo chimafunikira malo abwino okhala.
Duwa limaphatikizana bwino ndi mbewu zina, kotero nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala ndi phlox, daisies, peonies ndi irises. Ndiosafunika kuphatikiza mbewu ndi mbewu za poppy ndi ma mpunga.
Werengani werengani za mitundu ya kakombo ndi malamulo omwe angadzadzalidwe.
Lisianthus
Eustoma ndi wochokera ku Central America. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chilimwe, koma ukadaulo wamakono umatilola kupitiliza kukula mchaka chonse.
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, ma lisianthus a Russell okha ndi omwe ali oyenera kukhala ndi maluwa. Mithunzi ya bud ndi yofiirira, yapinki, yoyera ndi yofiirira. Mitundu ya mitundu iwiri yapambana.
Ikani maluwa kukongoletsa maluwa a akwati. Ndi chithandizo chake, mawonekedwe aliwonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso mpweya. Chomera chimaphatikizika bwino ndi zotulutsa zonse, ndikugogomezera umwini wa duwa.
Daisy
Ili nalo dzina lake kuchokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "wokongola". Dziko lakwawo ndi mayiko aku Mediterranean ndi Asia.
Iwoneka koyamba ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 16, komwe idatchuka kwambiri. Duwa limayimira kuyera ndi kuyera.
Mu Middle Ages anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Amakhulupirira kuti tincture wa daisies amachiritsa matenda onse, ngati wodwalayo sanachiritsidwe m'masiku 15, ndiye kuti ayenera kufa.
M'chilengedwe, muli mitundu yopitilira 30, koma ndi imodzi yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa. Daisy yosatha ndi yofiira, yachikaso, yoyera kapena yapinki. Zimayenda bwino ndi daisies ndi maluwa.
Mattiola
Levkoy ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yomwe ili ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amatulutsa usiku, fungo lawo limakhala lodzaza komanso lathanzi. Amadziwikanso kuti "usiku violet."
Pali mitundu 22 yomwe imaphukira kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Mattiola sateteza chisanu ndipo safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa panthaka.
Ochita maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mbeu popanga pawokha komanso m'mitolo.
Moroznik
Khrisimasi rose siyikuopa nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kukongola komanso kudekha. Mphamvu zachilengedwe za chomera zadziwika kuyambira kale, koma, pambali iyi, ndizodziwika chifukwa zimatha kukhala poyizoni.
M'malo okongola, ma hellebore oyera ndi abwino ngati othandizira, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chidwi cha masamba owala, ndikupatsa gululo chidwi chachikulu chanjenjemera.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yoyera ya hellebore yoyera, pali mitundu ina ya utoto wakuda, maula, ofiira, achikaso, obiriwira komanso pafupifupi wakuda.
Mpendadzuwa
"Maluwa a Dzuwa" adachokera ku North America. Mtengowo udabweretsedwa ku Europe ndi Spain, kenako Tsar Peter adapita nawo ku Russia.
Kwa anthu, duwa la mpendadzuwa ali ndi matanthawuzedwe osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, pakuwongolera ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere, kuwala kwa dzuwa, umodzi komanso chonde. Masiku ano, kuli mitundu yopitilira 180. Amasiyana kutalika kwa tsinde, kuchuluka kwa inflorescence, kukula kwa mbale, mithunzi.
Ojambula maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ya Bear. Ndi yaying'ono ndipo imakwanira bwino pakapangidwe.
Strelitzia
Aliyense amene anawonapo chomera chamtundu waku South Africa ichi chidzakumbukiridwa kwamuyaya. Kukula kwake kwachilengedwe kumatchedwa "mbalame ya paradiso."
Tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa 1.5-2 m, pomwe thunthu silikhala. Strelitzia amatanthauza kukhala koyamba kukhala maluwa oyamba kudikira zaka zingapo. Kuchepa kwa chisamaliro komanso kukhala ndi maluwa kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe owala.
Fenceia
Chomera cha South Africa chinayamba kukula ngati zokongoletsera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, hybrid freesia, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha fungo lake lofanana ndi fungo la kakombo cha chigwa.
Pesi yayitali kumtunda kwa nthambi, kuphatikiza maluwa awiri mpaka asanu mu inflorescence iliyonse.
Mtunduwu umakhala wosiyanasiyana, umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ngati chomera chodziimira, komanso ngati mitolo.
Werengani zambiri mu nkhani ya freesia apa.
A Dachnik adalangiza: Kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa mitundu ya maluwa okongola
Kuti mupange maluwa okongola, simudzangofunika kulingalira ndi luso, komanso chidziwitso. Pali mitundu ingapo yophatikiza nyimbo:
- Phwando la chrysanthemums ndi gerberas limasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwake kodabwitsa, lidzakondweretsa diso osachepera milungu iwiri. Kusankha kwakukulu kwa mithunzi kumakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala.
- Kuphatikizika kwa maluwa ndi ma gerberas nthawi zonse kumapereka chovuta kwambiri komanso chokhudza mtima. Maluwa awa amagogomezera kukongola kwa wina ndi mnzake. Gulu la mbewu zamtunduwu kuphatikiza mitundu iliyonse ndizopambana.
- Kuphatikiza kwa maluwa, maluwa ndi maluwa okongola ndi kwabwino kwambiri pamitundu yopangira tchuthi. Maluwa opepuka owoneka bwino amaoneka bwino kwambiri pa "daisies zazikulu", ndipo ma rosebuds osakhwima amawonjezera chikondwerero komanso zapamwamba.
Ndizofunika kudziwa kuti popanga maluwa, maluwa otetemera samangogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zipatso zatsopano, zipatso, komanso zinthu zina zosayembekezeka za chiyambi.
