Kwathu Mitengo ya kanjedza ya Rattan imatchedwa Southeast Asia ndi Africa.
Chomera ichi chimapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Indonesia, Malaysia ndi Philippines.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Rattan - Ndiwo mpesa wamoto, womwe uli mtundu wa Kalamus ndi banja la kanjedza.
The rattan ili ndi mitengo yofewa komanso yoonda, yomwe imakhala ya 5 mpaka 70 mm ndipo ilibe nthambi kapena mawanga. Palma ikhoza kufika mamita 200 mpaka 250 mamita.
Mitengo ya chomera ichi ili nayo nyumba zitatu zosanjikiza. Mzere wosanjikiza ndi makungwa amphamvu kwambiri, chigawo chapakati ndi chofewa komanso chowopsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi chakale ndipo pali zovuta kwambiri.
Chomeracho chimangowamba mosavuta ndi kufalikira kuchokera ku mtengo kupita ku chimzake, choncho, Rattan amatchulidwa nthawi zambiri kukwera liana.
Chilondacho chili ndi kutalika kwake m'kati mwake, chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi zomera zina. The rattan imasinthidwa kuti kusiyana kulikonse kutentha ndi mavuto. Ndi zotsekemera, zimayenda bwino ndipo, chifukwa chaichi, zimatenga mawonekedwe aliwonse pa nthawi yopanga mpweya.
Chisamaliro
Rattan kufunika kopepuka ndipo amakula bwino. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic, koma sichiloleza drafts, ndipo muzu ndi wovuta kwambiri kwa mpweya wozizira.
Kutentha kwakukulu kokhala ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndiko + 250ะก. Pamwamba pake pomwe mphikawo umayimirira ayenera kukhala firiji, koma osakhala ozizira.
Rattan amafunikira kumasuka komanso mosavuta kuwonongera nthaka ndi nthakazomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya.
Palma ndi okonda chinyezi chomera ndi kukula bwino ndi mpweya wambiri mumlengalenga, zomwe zingatheke pogwiritsira ntchito zida zapadera kapena poika madzi pambali pa chomera.
Masamba amafunika kutsuka kumbali zosiyanasiyana m'chilimwe ndi masika. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaimitsidwa kuti asapangidwe mapangidwe a bowa. Masamba nthawi zina ayenera kupukutidwa ndi siponji yofewa ndipo amatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Masamba achikasu ayenera kudulidwa, koma tsamba likadali louma. Nsonga za masamba sizingathe kudulidwa, pamene zimayamba kuuma mofulumira. Masamba a Ratanga amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ngati sakusamalidwa, zomera zimatha kutaya masamba onse.
Madzi rattan kanjedza makamaka madzi otsukidwa ku zosafunika zosiyanasiyana. Madzi osasinthika amadzaza nthaka ndi mchere woipa kwa mbewu.
Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kutentha kuteteza mizu kuvunda. Madzi opanda kuyeretsedwa kofunika kwa ulimi wothirira ayenera kutetezedwa kwa osachepera tsiku kuti asasunthike mchere wa chlorine, umene mtengo wa kanjedza sungakonde makamaka. Madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kutuluka m'mabowo mumphika. Ngakhale Rattan ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, koma madzi owonjezera akhoza kuyambitsa mpweya wa njala ndi imfa ya mbewu yonse.
Ngakhale chikondwerero chochepa chiyenera kunyamula kusamba kotentha mu bafa kuti asatuluke maonekedwe a kangaude. Palm imayenera feteleza panthawi ya kukula. Manyowa amafunika kutsanulira pansi kapena kupopera masamba ndi njira yapadera.
Rattan palm ayenera kuthiriridwa m'chilimwe kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Zamasamba rattan sabala. Chipatso chatsopano chimangowonjezereka kuchokera ku mbewu. Iwo amafesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Simungathe kudula pamwamba pa tsinde, ngati mtengo wa kanjedza ukhoza kufa.
Kubwezeretsanso Chomera chikufunika kamodzi pazaka zingapo. Palm imasamutsidwa kuchoka ku mphika umodzi kupita ku ina ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi, pofuna kusunga mizu. Poto yatsopano iyenera kudutsa kukula kwake kwa 20 - 25%. Palm ayenera kuikidwapo, mwinamwake idzatayika kukongola kwake ndi kuyamba kusiya kukula.
Ntchito
Palm Rattan kawirikawiri gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mipando, kuyika madengu. Komanso kuchokera ku chomerachi mumalumikiza pepala lachitsulo, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukongoletsa mkati.
Zamagetsi a Rattan ndi okoma kwambiri komanso osasakaza. Pakapanga mipando ndi zokongoletsera zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhalanso ogwira mtima ngati safuna kutsekemera, misomali kapena zipangizo zina.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mtengo wautali kwambiri - mitengo ya kanjedza ya Rattan.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri tizirombo timabweretsamo m'nyumba ndi zomera zatsopano, zimachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi madzi, kutsuka tizilombo kuchokera kumasamba, kapena kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja.
Kusamalira kosayenera kungabweretse matenda a fungal kapena bakiteriya, mizu yovunda, masamba kapena tsamba la shrinkage.
Pamene matenda amapezeka, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umakhala wosiyana ndi zomera zina, mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi njira yapadera, malingana ndi matenda, ndi masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo amachotsedwa. Kawirikawiri, fungicide amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yankho.
Zowola zowononga zimatha kuoneka ngati pali chinyontho chochulukira, ndipo kuyanika kwa masamba kungatheke pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri. Ndibwino, matenda a kanjedza akhoza kutetezedwa.
Rattan kanjedza ndi chomera chotalika komanso chosazolowereka padziko lapansi. Zomwe zimachokera kwazo ndizochezeka, zolimba komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
