Kukonza akalulu kumakhalabe malo otchuka. Iwo amtengo wapatali kwa nyama ndi zikopa zabwino, ndipo kupanga kwawo kumafuna kusamalidwa nthawizonse. Malo ogulitsa ali ndi zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zophweka, koma zipangizo zina zingapangidwe pazokha. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito omwa mowa mwa akalulu.
Zofunikira kwa omwera kwa akalulu
Nyama izi zimadya madzi ambiri (pafupifupi lita imodzi pa tsiku) ndipo zimafuna kuti chiyero chake chikhale choyera - matope akuyandama mu madzi nthawi yomweyo "amayankha" kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako cha nyama.
Akalulu okha ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo sizowonjezereka kutembenuza mphamvu zawo, kotero muyenera kulingalira za mawonekedwe a womwa mowa ndi chiphatikizo chake cholimba. Inde, ndi kuswana m'maselo "mathithi" ndi osafunika. 
Anthu amene akhala akusungunuka kwa nthawi yaitali adazindikira kuti pa zifukwa zina zimagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chotsegula ndi madzi monga chimbuzi, kotero madzi ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zonse sakhala nthawi.
Ndikofunikira! Yesetsani kufufuza nthawi zonse momwe zilili. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero chochepa chokhala ndi chotupa kapena dongosolo losavuta "botolo" ndilo 0.5 malita - ngati pali madzi osachepera, muyenera kukwera pamwamba.Mukatsimikiza mtima kuti mupange nokha mankhwala a akalulu, ganizirani izi. Tiyenera kukumbukira zofunikira zina za zomangamanga, monga:
- Chitetezo Pa mbale zodyera siziyenera kukhala zowonongeka, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Zikhotsedwe.
- Chitetezo pa fumbi ndi zinyalala.
- Voliyumu iyenera kukhala yokwanira kwa tsiku (kutanthauza, lita imodzi ndi yaying'ono).
- Chizoloŵezi cha zinyama.
- Kudzaza ndi kutsuka zida ziyenera kukhala zosavuta momwe zingathere. Ikani izo mwa njira yosatambasula pakhomo lonse, pangozi kuti muthe madzi.
- Kudalirika ndi kuphweka. Iwo amayesera kupanga dongosolo kuti lizimveka kwa akalulu, ndipo iwo sangakhoze kuliyesa (nthawizina izo zimachitika).
Werengani za mitundu yotchuka ya akalulu: "Rizen", "Baran", "Rex", "Flandre", "Butterfly", "California", "Black-Brown".
Ndikumwa zotani zakumwa za akalulu
Njira yosavuta kutenga mbale, koma kuphweka uku kumasandulika kwa madzi ndi kusokoneza kwake mwamsanga. Ngakhalenso ku famu yaing'ono yochepa si njira yabwino kwambiri.
Zokwanira kwambiri, kapu kapena zipangizo zoyenera. Yang'anani mosamala pa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira ndi kusamalira akalulu kwa nthawi yayitali ndi malo ofunika kwambiri a zinyama, zomwe zimafuna maziko olimba a sayansi. Chigawo choyamba cha nthambi ku USSR wakale chinali bungwe la kafukufuku wa kalulu lomwe linatsegulidwa mu 1932, lomwe likugwiranso ntchito lerolino.
Chikho kupanga mabotolo ndi zitini za pulasitiki. Komanso ali ndi imodzi yokha - ndalama zambiri. Amayambitsa mavuto ambiri: amayenera kulemedwa ndi kulemera kwa kumbuyo kumbuyo kapena kupuma. Kuonjezera apo, iwo ali otseguka, dothi lifika pomwe losasokonezeka, chidebecho chiyenera kuchapa kangapo patsiku. 
Pukuta (kapena semi-automatic) zothandiza kwambiri. Chofunika ndi chophweka - madzi kuchokera mu chidebe chowonjezera amadyetsedwa mu mbale "yaikulu" yakumwa ndi mphamvu yokoka mpaka ifike pamlingo woyenera. Gombe lotero lingakhale botolo la pulasitiki, lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi khoma la selo ndi mapulogalamu a payipi (malo otsika amalamulira mlingo wa madzi nthawi yomweyo). 
"Kutupa" ndi zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo kupanga, ndipo madzi mu dongosolo ngatilo amakhala oyera kwa nthawi yaitali. Palinso zochepa: madzi amatha kuchoka mosavuta mu mbale, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pali ngozi yozizira.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi mbozi dongosolo. Kuchokera mu chidebe chatsekedwa, madzi amapita mu chubu, pamapeto pake pali mpira wa mbira. Kuti aledzere, kalulu adzayenera kuyika mpirawo ndi lilime lake.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa kuthamanga, ziwalozo zimadzazidwa ndi zotchinga kapena zitsulo zampira zowonjezera - gaskets.Omwe akumwa ndiwo othandiza kwambiri: madzi ndi oyera ndipo samasanduka nthunzi (motero kumwa mowa), ndizosatheka kukhetsa ngakhale ngakhale munthu wamkulu wamba. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mavitamini kapena njira zothandizira panthawi imodzi.
Zina mwazovuta ndizopanga kupanga zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, chivindikiro chimatha. M'nyengo yozizira zimakhala kuti mbozi imagwira ntchito mwachindunji (mpira ukhoza kungozizira).
Mwadzidzidzi zipangizo zikuyenerera minda yayikulu. Kuchokera ku tangi lalikulu pamadzi, madzi amadyetsedwa kupyolera mumachubu mumabotolo omwe amaikidwa muzitseke. Kuthamanga kumayendetsedwa ndi valavu yakuyandama, yomwe imatsitsa ndi mlingo wa madzi mu thanki. 
Choncho zinyama (kapena mazana mazana) zinyama panthawi imodzimodzi zimalandira madzi abwino. Zoona, dongosolo ngati limeneli ndi lovuta pokomana komanso lopanda mtengo.
Mutasankha pa chisankho, ndi nthawi yophunzira momwe mungapangire zakumwa za akalulu.
Kupanga mbale zolowa ndi manja anu
Aliyense angathe kumwa mowa, makamaka chifukwa cha izi mukusowa zipangizo zomwe zilipo, zomwe zili zambiri pa chigawo chilichonse. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosavuta kwambiri, zopangira "botolo".
Werengani komanso momwe mungapangire nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja awo.
Kuchokera mu botolo
Chilichonse chiri chosavuta pano - amatenga botolo la pulasitiki wamba ndikudula dzenje pakati ndi mpeni wamoto. Muyeso ziyenera kukhala choncho kuti kalulu atsegule apite.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1963, obereketsa anadyetsa mtundu watsopano - Soviet chinchilla. Izi ndizowonongeka za makoswe ang'onoang'ono a mizere ya ku France ndi akalulu akulu oyera a mtundu waukulu.Pachifukwachi, zitsulo zonse za lita 1.5 ndi mabotolo asanu ndi asanu ndi oyenera (malingana ndi chiwerengero cha nyama mu khola limodzi ndi msinkhu wawo).
Omwe akumwa kwambiri akalulu, opangidwa ndi manja kuchokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki, amadziwika pa khola ndi waya wofewa. Mmodzi amagwira chingwecho ndipo wina amakhala pamwamba.
Pali mfundo imodzi yogwirizana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwawo - kukwawa (makamaka ana) akhoza kuluma chotengera chomwecho mu sabata - yachiwiri. Choncho, ndizomveka kupanga dongosolo lopumidwa kwambiri.
Pukuta
Mabotolo omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mfundo yoperekera ndi yosiyana: gawo la madzi, kutsanulira kunja, limaphimba khosi, ndiyeno -fizikiki: kusiyana pakati pa kuthamanga kumathandiza kuti madzi asatuluke mwakamodzi.
Zomwe zili pano ndizowonjezera nthawi:
- Tengani botolo ndi chidebe chilichonse chokhala ndi mapiri ozungulira (mbale, chidebe, tini).
- Pansi pamadulidwa, padzakhala kuthiridwa madzi.
- Kenaka mutseke pulogiyo, ndipo potero musinthe madzi. Ena amachita mosiyana: nkhumba imakhalabe m'malo, koma mabowo aakulu awiri amapangidwa mmenemo ndi awl kapena mpeni.
Ndikofunikira! M'minda ina mumatha kuwona mbale zakumwa pogwiritsa ntchito tini kapena zitsime zitsulo. Zili zotalika, koma m'mphepete mwake zimayenera kukonzedwa ndi fayilo, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa "msoko" ndi chitsulo chosungunula (kuti musamavulaze nyama).
- Botolo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi khoma la khola ndi waya kapena kumira pamtunda wa masentimita 8-10 kuchokera pansi.
- Zida zonsezi zilipo kuti chivundikiro chikhale pafupi ndi pansi pa mbale, koma osati pafupi ndi icho, motero chiteteze kutuluka kwake.
- Chilichonse, n'zotheka kudzaza madzi.
Ngati khola ndi lalikulu ndipo likukhala ndi zinyama zambiri, ndiye omwa adzafunika ochepa. Chinthu chachikulu - chomwe chimaphimba kusowa kwa akalulu mu madzi.
Komanso pabwalo la nyumba mukhoza kusunga nyama izi: nkhuku, nkhumba, nutria, mbuzi, ng'ombe.
Chikopa (chikopa)
Omwe amamwa ndi akalulu a akalulu amagwira ntchito mofanana, koma amasiyana mojambula. Zomwezo zosavuta pakupanga, oyenerera ziweto zochepa zomwe zimakhala mu 1-2 osayenera. Tiyeni tiyambe nawo.
Zapangidwa monga izi:
- Tengani botolo ndi kapu ndi chidutswa chofewa cha raba kapena chubu la pulasitiki loonekera. Mukagula zingwe mu chigamba nthawi zambiri zimapereka ndi zoyenera kukula kwa handset - ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Mu chivindikiro mosamala mudule dzenje lakuya la chubu.
- Nkhumba imayikidwa mu chubu (pamapeto amodzi), ndipo mapeto ena amaikidwa mu kapu.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1859, mlimi wina wa ku Australia anabala mitundu 12 ya nyama. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi anayi, chiwerengero cha akalulu pa kontinenti chinali pafupifupi 20 miliyoni, ndipo panthawiyi iwo anawononga mitundu yambiri ya zomera, otsala popanda ziweto zamtundu ndi zinyama.
- Botolo limagwedezeka pa khoma la selo ndi zikhomo (yaying'ono ili pafupi ndi khosi, lalikulu ndi pamwamba). Kalulu ayenera kukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe, choncho sankhani kutalika kwake.
- Musanadzaze chidebecho ndi madzi, ikani mbale yaying'ono pansi pake - mpaka nyamazo zitagwiritsidwe ntchito njirayi, madzi akhoza kuyamwa pang'ono mu maselo.
Pakuti akalulu ambiri adzachita zambiri zovuta dongosolo. Kuphatikiza pa mapepala apakati a chubu okha, sitoloyo iyenera kugula sitayi yowononga kapena "microcup", payipi, plugs ndi adapta ya ma tubes. Kuchokera pa chida mukufunikira kubowola, kubowola - "zisanu ndi zinayi" ndi tapampu, yomwe imadula ulusi mkati. Ndiye chirichonse chikuwoneka monga chonchi:
- Kumbali ya chitoliro komwe grooves ya ma tubes amapita, kupanga zizindikiro ndi kubowola mabowo.
- Ndiye iwo "amadutsa" pompu.
- Nkhumba imayikidwa mu ulusi uwu.
- Pamapeto a "thunthu" chitoliro chiyika kapu.
- Mu thanki kapena botolo lokololedwa ndi dzenje lopangidwa pansi pa phula.
- Mapeto ena amagwirizanitsa mapaipi ndi chubu. Kuti zikhale zolimba, ziwalozo zikulumikizidwa ndi tepi (yoyenera ku Teflon).
- Amatsalira kuti agwirizane ndi ochotsa.
Ntchito imeneyi imatenga nthawi yochulukirapo, koma kachitidwe kameneka kadzakhalanso ndi "chitsimikizo" chachikulu, ndipo ngati mutayika tangi lalikulu, simudzayenera kuwonjezera madzi - izi ndizopulumutsa.Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kusunga pa Kutentha ndi kuunikira: akalulu amafunikira chitonthozo. Kuwonjezera apo, madzi sayenera kuundana (nthawizina matanki aakulu amatenthedwa).Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe zili ndi mbale zakumwa za akalulu, momwe mungamangire ndi manja anu, pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zithunzi. Tikuyembekeza kuti adzatumikira mnyumba kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ziweto zazing'ono zidzasangalala ndi kukula msanga.
