Chifukwa chiyani begonias curl masamba ndikuyenera kuchita chiyani?

Begonia, mosasamala za zosiyanasiyana zake, ndizovuta kwa vuto limodzi - masamba owongolera. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera izi zikhoza kupeŵedwa ndikusunga maluwa anu ku imfa yakuyandikira. Ndipo chitetezo chidzathandiza abambo odwala begonias kupewa tsamba lopiringizira mtsogolo.

M'nkhaniyi, tikukambirana za zifukwa zowoneka kuti zowonongeka m'magulu a begonias, ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli, momwe mungadziwire kuti pali vutoli ndi njira ziti zothandizira kuti mutenge mvula kuti mtsogolo maluwa a begonia adzakondwereni inu malinga ngati mukutheka.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Chikole cha kukula kwakukulu begonia ndiyodalirika komanso yosamalirika (posamalira malo a begonia, werengani pano). Kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyatsa mtsuko wa begonia ukhale wowala koma umasiyana. M'chilimwe, duwa liyenera kuikidwa pawindo lakummawa ndi kumadzulo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kumwera. Kuthirira zowonongeka kumachitika nthawi zonse, ndipo nthaka iyenera kuuma kuchokera kumadzi otere.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire begonia, mukhoza kuwerenga pano.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji vutoli?

Ngati chipinda cha begonia chimawombera m'mphepete mwake, kuyanika m'mphepete mwake, kugwa, ndi inflorescences kutembenuka wakuda, zimatanthauza kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (chifukwa chiyani masamba a begonia ndi masamba akugwa, werengani m'nkhani ino, koma apa tinalankhula za momwe tingathandizire chomera kuthana ndi vuto).

Nchifukwa chiyani tsamba lopiringa limapezeka ndikuyenera kuchita chiyani?

Kusadya zakudya m'thupi

Begonia ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu nitrate kapena okonzeka zopangidwa feteleza. kawiri pachaka. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zitsulo zamitrojeni zokwera pamwambazi sizing'onozing'ono, chifukwa kukula kwa duwa kudzasiya ndipo kukula kwa zimayambira, kudzapitirira, kudzawonjezeka.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha

Kutha kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya wouma ndizovulaza kwa begonias. Ndicho chifukwa chake simukuyika mphika ndi chomera pa windows windows pamwamba pa radiators ya kutentha nthunzi. Begonia ayenera kumwa madzi kamodzi patsiku kapena tsiku lina; m'nyengo yozizira, kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa kawiri pa sabata.

Kuwonetsera kwa dzuwa lachindunji kwa masamba a begonia kuyenera kupeŵa, chifukwa kungachititse kuyaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika + 12-14 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe + 18-20 ° C.

Poto

Choyenera, mphika wa exotics ayenera kukhala ceramic. Kwa begonia wamng'ono ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mphika waukulu kwambiri, mwinamwake zidzatsogolera kuvunda kwa mizu yake. Chophika chaching'ono sichingagwire ntchito, chifukwa pamene chomera chikukula, mizu yake idzapeza malo onse omasuka mu mphika ndipo panthawi yomwe imadzaza mizu iyenera kuthyoledwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphika. Kusiyana kwa kukula kwa mphika pamene kuika begonia kumakhala 2 masentimita.

Kukula kwa mphika woyenera kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 8-10 masentimita.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Begonia, yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wambiri, imatha kukhala ndi matenda a fungal.Mwachitsanzo, monga nkhungu zakuda kapena powdery mildew.

• Grey kuvunda ndi osavuta kuzindikira ngati mawonekedwe onyowa, ophimbidwa ndi imvi pamphuno ndi masamba a begonia. Pankhaniyi, begonia ayenera kupopedwa ndi 1% yankho la "Bordeaux liquid" kapena ndi yankho lotere: Sungunulani 2 magalamu a mkuwa sulphate ndi magalamu 20 a sambatsedwe pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
• Mame a Mealy akuwoneka ngati woyera pachimake pa zimayambira ndi masamba a begonias. Kulimbana nalo muyenera:
  1. Dya dothi mu mphika ndikuphimbitsa chipinda.
  2. Chotsani malo onse a begonia omwe amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew.
  3. Fulutsani ndi 0.01% Readzole solution.

  Mungathe kugwiritsanso ntchito begonia ndi mankhwala a sopo-mkuwa, koma sopo ayenera kupatsidwa ndi tar.

• Nthawi zina ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa begonia kumasiya bulauni mawanga amapangidwa. Mu mkhalidwe uno, muyenera kumvetsera malamulo a chinyezi ndi njira yothirira ya begonias.

Koma choopsa kwambiri kwa exotics chomwe chimatchedwa bakiteriya spotting, chifukwa pakadali pano mbewuyo sichirachiritsidwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kuwonongedwa, ndipo dothi ndi mphika ziyenera kutetezedwa.

Chizindikiro cha kagawo kakang'ono kamadzi katsamba kumbuyo kwa masamba a zosowa. Amapezeka ku begonias ndi kumatulutsa mawanga, omwe amawonekera mumtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umakhala malo a mkuwa ndi chikasu cha chikasu. Monga momwe zilili ndi mabakiteriya, chomeracho sichitha kupulumutsidwa.

Amaika pangozi kuti ayambe kubereka ndi kusamba: tsamba la nematode, nthata, aphid ndi ena.

• Leaf nematode - Izi ndi mphutsi zazing'ono mpaka 1 mm kutalika. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa iwo pa masamba a begonias kuoneka kuwala kobiriwira.
• Kangaude mite. Nthaŵi zambiri mabala a chikasu amaoneka ngati a chikasu, mzere wamkuwa ndi mabulosi amkuwa amapezeka kumbuyo kwa tsamba.
• Aphid. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika mosavuta ndi masamba a chikasu a begonia komanso pakupeza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena achikasu.

Werengani zambiri za matenda ndi tizirombo ta begonia pano.

Nthaka

Nthaka ya begonias ikhoza kukonzedwa motere: Pakati pa mphika wambiri wa masamba, onjezani dothi lakuda ndi mbali ya peat, kuwonjezera mchenga.

Chenjerani! Kutha kochepa kwa nthaka ndi maonekedwe ake olakwika kungayambitse tsamba lopiringiza.

Njira zothandizira

• Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a matenda, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi fungicides ndi sopo-mkuwa njira kapena "Bordeaux liquid" yomwe tatchula kale.
• Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a bakiteriya spotting, chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi 0,5% yothetsera mkuwa oxychloride pakatha masabata awiri.
• Ndifunikanso kuyesa chomera nthawi zonse kuti ziwonongeke.

Mukazindikira nthawi yomwe begonias ayamba kutembenukira chikasu komanso masamba apiringa, mukhoza kuteteza imfa ya chomeracho. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matenda a maluwa ndi kutenga zofunikira.. Tikukhulupirira, ndi begonia wanu begonia adzasangalala ndi zosiyanasiyana maluwa ake.