Okonda mphesa akuyesera kubzala mitundu yatsopano. Nyengo zofunda, kukhathamira kwa chisanu kambiri kumafunikira. Ubwino wotere umakhala ndi a American Jupiter osiyanasiyana, omwe amatha kupirira mpaka madigiri-27.
Mbiri ya mphesa za Jupita ikukula
Mphesa zopanda mbewu monga Jupiter zidapezedwa ndi obereketsa waku America D. Clark ku Yunivesite ya Arkansas mu 1998. Wolemba adalandira patent yamtunduwu, koma sanapeze kuti ubongo wake udatha kuyenda bwino m'maiko ena padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi zomwe wolemba adalemba, Jupiter adangolimidwa ku United States kokha. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa 2000s, Jupiter adabwera ku Russia ndi Ukraine ndikupeza kutchuka pakati pa omwe amapanga vinyo chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, kudzipereka kwake komanso kukana matenda ndi chisanu.
Kufotokozera mwachidule mphesa za Jupita - kanema
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Mitundu yamphesa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya mphesa (zipatso zimacha bwino patatha masiku 115 mpaka 125 kuyambira pachiyambireni kukula kwa nyengo). Pakucha, mphesa zimafunikira kutentha kwakukulu kwa 2400-2600˚˚. Mabasi amafika pamlingo wapakatikati. Mipesa imatha kupsa (pofika m'dzinja itacha ndi 90-95%).
Maluwa a mphesa a Jupita amadzipukuta okha, amakhala amodzi.
Maluwa a Jupiter's ndi amitundu iwiri ndipo safunanso ma pollinators ena
Mwa chiwerengero chonse cha mphukira, zipatso zimakhala pafupifupi 75%. Mwa masamba obwezeretsa, masamba obala zipatso nthawi zambiri amapangidwa. Mphukira zochotsa masamba zimabala zipatso zambiri. Masamba si akulu kwambiri, obiriwira owala, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala (opanda pubescence).
Masamba sanali akulu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala
Pa mphukira iliyonse yopanga zipatso 1-2 amapangidwa, amakhala ndi phesi lalifupi komanso kukula kwake kwapakati (kulemera 200-250 g).
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, thumba losunga mazira ku Jupita lidayamba kudzaza
Mabulosi a Cylindroconic amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otayirira, opangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zazikuluzikulu (4-5 g). Mtundu wa zipatso umasinthika pakucha kuchokera pabuka kofiyira mpaka kwamtambo wamdima. Nthawi yotentha kwambiri, kudulira zipatso kumatha kuchitika thupi lisanafike.
Zipatso zikacha, khungu limasanduka Mtundu wabuluu
Peel yochepa thupi koma yolimba imaphimba mnofu wowoneka bwino kwambiri wokhala ndi kakomedwe kosangalatsa komanso fungo labwino la nati. Nyimbo zamtundu wa muscat zimakhala zowala ngati mukulitsa zipatso pachitsamba. Ngakhale mitengo yopanda mbewuyo ili ndi mitundu yambiri, zing'onozing'ono zofewa za mbewu zimapezeka mu zipatso. Kukoma kwa kukoma kumalongosoledwa ndi shuga wambiri (pafupifupi 2.1 g pa 100 g) komanso kusakhala ndi asidi wambiri (5-7 g / l).
Kukula mphesa Jupiter m'chigawo cha Poltava - kanema
Makhalidwe a jupita
Kutchuka kwa Jupiter pakati pa omwe amapanga vinyo ndi chifukwa cha zabwino zamtunduwu monga:
- zokolola zambiri (5-6 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba 1);
- kuchuluka kwa kuzizira kwa chisanu (-25 ... -27 zaC)
- kukana bwino matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo;
- kukana kwa zipatso kukuchuluka pakunyowa;
- Magulu amasungidwa pamipesa kwa nthawi yayitali osawonongeka ndi kuwonongeka (mukapsa mu gawo loyamba la Ogasiti, mutha kusiya mbewu pachisamba mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala).
Abackback ndi ena omwe amapanga vinyo amawona kutalika kwa tchire.
Malamulo okhathamira ndi chisamaliro
Kuti mupeze zokolola zapamwamba za Jupita, muyenera kutsatira malamulo obzala ndi kulima.
Tikufika
Popeza Jupita samakula kwambiri, mukabzala ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire mtunda pakati pa tchire loyandikana ndi 1.5 m, ndi mzere kutalikirana kwa 3 m.
Pakulima zamtunduwu, Ankalumikiza ndi kudula ndi kubzala mbande bwino. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mu kasupe kuti mupatse mmera kapena nthawi yolumikizidwa nthawi kuti ilimbe mphamvu kuzizira.
Zodulidwa ziyenera kumanikizidwa kuti zigawanikidwe pa Berlandieri x Riparia stock. Malinga ndi zomwe okonda ena adakumana nazo, zidapezeka kuti Jupiter akuyambira bwino pamtunda wa Kukwatulidwa kosavuta-kokhazikika. Jupita kumtengowo pa mphesa uyu amapereka zokolola zambiri ndipo amalimbana ndi matenda.
Kuti muthe kutetezedwa bwino, magawo ake amafunika kumizidwa mu parafini
Kuti mutemera katemera, muyenera kukonzekera zodula zapamwamba kwambiri. Amadulidwa pakugwa pakati pa mtengo wamphesa wakucha ndiku masamba ndipo kumtunda kwa mphukowo kumachotsedwa. Pa chogonera akhale maso awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zodulidwazo zimasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji, pambuyo poti ziziika m'miyeso ndi kukulunga mitolo ya zodulidwazo ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Chapakatikati, musanameze kulumikizana, zodula zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi pafupifupi tsiku limodzi (mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera chosinthira kumadzi), chopangidwa ngati mphero kudula chakumapeto ndikuyika gawo logawanika. Katemera ayenera kumangidwa ndi nsalu ndi yokutidwa ndi dongo.
Katemera wa mphesa mu shtamb - kanema
Mbande zodzala zitha kugulidwa kapena kukulira palokha. Kuti izi zitheke, zodulidwazo ziyenera kukhala zazitali pang'ono kuposa kuphatikiza (maso 4-5). Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mumtsuko wa madzi kapena dothi lonyowa losakanizika ndi mchenga. Izi zachitika mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa February, kuti pofika nthawi yobzala (kumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi koyambirira), mmera udakhala ndi mizu yokwanira bwino.
Zidutswa za mphesa zimapanga mizu yaying'ono muzotengera zazing'ono zonyowa
Malo obzala mphesa muyenera kusankha malo dzuwa, lotetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Komabe, mphesa siziyenera kubzalidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi mipanda kapena mitengo.
Kumbukirani - mphesa zimakonda nthaka yachonde komanso kulekerera chinyezi chovuta kwambiri.
Dzenje likuyenera kukumbidwa masabata osachepera awiri osabzala ndikuwazolowera osakaniza ndi michere (dothi lophatikizana ndi feteleza ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu) pafupifupi theka la kuya. Pa dzenje loyambilira lakuya masentimita 80 mutatha kukhathamiritsa, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala 40-45 cm.
Mukabzala mmera, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze dzenjelo ndi michere ndikuthandizira chomeracho
Mmera umayikidwa dzenje mosamala kuti usawononge mizu yoyera. Mizu imakonkhedwa ndi nthaka, yomwe imapangidwa, kuthiriridwa ndi kuthiriridwa ndi udzu.
Kubzala mphesa masika - kanema
Malamulo oyambira akukula
Mutabzala mphesa, muyenera kuganizira za mapangidwe ake. Malingaliro okhudza mawonekedwe abwino a Jupita quiche ndi odabwitsa: akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chingwe cha mapewa awiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri patchire, ndipo enawo ndi fanolo wamanja anayi.
Mapangidwe apawiri amtundu wamatumbo - kanema
Chingwe chokhala ndi zida ziwiri chimapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yayitali yayitali, yomwe imayikidwa mbali mbali imodzi yopingasa trellis.
Kwa mawonekedwe ooneka ngati fan, nthambi zazikulu zimapangidwa koyamba, posachedwa kudula mphukira ziwiri zophuka, pomwe "manja" awiri amatsalira. Ma boti omwe amawonekera pamanja ali m'manja mwake amagawidwa mu ndege yomweyo pamtunda.
Mapangidwe a fan amachitika m'magawo angapo
Mtengo wosankhidwa bwino wa chitsamba umasungidwa ndikudulira nthawi zonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya masamba a 5-8 pazipatso, ndikuthothola mphukira zosabala.
Kuthirira mphesa nthawi zambiri sikuyenera kukhala. Ndikukwanira kwamadzi okwanira 2-3 pachaka (nyengo yadzuwa kwambiri - nthawi zambiri). Nthawi zakusowa kwa mphesa zochulukirapo zikukhwima, nthawi ya kuthira m'mimba, ndi nthawi mukakolola. Kudontha kwa nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Momwe mungadyetse mphesa - kanema
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndiopindulitsa kwambiri pamitundu komanso kuchuluka kwa mbeu. Feteleza zachilengedwe (manyowa owola, kompositi) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ngati mulching wosanjikiza (3-4 cm). Sizingangomeretsa mbewuzo ndi michere, komanso chinyontho m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza pa organics, muyenera kudyetsa chitsamba katatu pachilimwe ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi madzi othirira. Musapitirire kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osavomerezeka kuti musavulaze m'malo mopindulitsa.
Wophatikizidwa ndi mphesa za udzu amafunika kukanikizidwa pamwamba ndi mtundu wina wa katundu, mwachitsanzo, ma sheet a ondulin
Ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, mitundu m'malo ozizira ndiyabwinonso kusewera motetezeka ndikutsitsa mipesa pansi nthawi yozizira ndikuwaphimba ndi zofunikira. Udzu woyenera, bango, malo ogona mafuta kapena agrofabric (osachepera chimodzi).
Jupiter kwenikweni safuna kutetezedwa kumatenda, chifukwa imatha kukana bwino ndi zovuta ndi oidium. Popewa, mphesa za 1-2 zitha kuthandizidwa ndi salfa ya colloidal kapena kukonzekera kwina kwa fungicidal.
Muyenera kuwopa mavu ndi mbalame. Mutha kuteteza mbewuzo kwa iwo ndi matumba amawu omwe amavalidwa pa burashi iliyonse.
Kututa ndi Kututa
Kututa kwa Jupita nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera kukolola mu theka loyambirira la Ogasiti.
Kuti mukolole mphesa, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito secateurs, osayesa kusiya burashi.
Ngati sizotheka kuyendetsa mbewu yonse pokhapokha poti palibe poti ikusunga - zilibe kanthu. Mutha kusiya masamba ena pachisamba, asungabe kukoma ndi mikhalidwe ina mpaka zaka khumi zapitazi za Seputembala.
Nthawi zambiri, Jupita amathiridwa mwatsopano, koma mumatha kuphika compote, juwisi, kupanikizana, vinyo, ndi zoumba zabwino kwambiri. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mutha kupanga chakudya chokoma komanso chathanzi - kumbuyo. Ndi msuzi wa mphesa wosefedwa ndikuvula 50-70% popanda kuwonjezera shuga. Izi ndi gawo la zakudya zingapo, zothandiza kukonza chimbudzi ndi kukhazikika kwa kagayidwe.
Beckmes amatchedwa uchi wa mphesa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake komanso kununkhira kwake kwabwino.
Ndemanga
JESTER KISMISH (USA) - mitundu yosapsa ya mphesa, yakucha koyambirira. Mabasi ndi aung'ono. Magulu a sing'anga wolemera 200-250 magalamu. Zipatso zazikulu zolemera magalamu 4-5, utoto kuchokera kufiira mpaka buluu-wofiira mukapsa. Guwa ndilabwino-yowutsa mudyo, lokoma bwino pali kukoma kwa labrusca. Khungu limakhala loonda, lokhalitsa. Zopanda mbeu ndizokwera, nthawi zina zopezeka zazing'ono zimapezeka. Kuchuluka kwa shuga mpaka 21%. Kupanga kukwera kwambiri, 200-250 kg / ha. Zipatso zimalephera kuswa. Mitundu ya mphesa ya Jupita ndi sing'anga kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungus. Kulimbana ndi chisanu kumachulukitsidwa, osati kutsika kuposa -25-27 ° С. Kudera lathu, ndidasindikiza bwino, sitinalumikizidwe, kuphukira 100 %.Kuwombera kulikonse kwa inflorescence 2-3. Imodzi mwa maluwa oyamba.
Evdokimov Victor Irina, Crimea//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=410.0
Jupiter yemwe adagulidwa ku Ukraine mu 2010. Mu 2012, gawo la chitsamba (choyesa) nyengo yopanda pogona, masiku awiri lidakhala ndi kutentha -30.31. panali impso zokwanira kuti apangidwe. Pakadali pano adabzala baka 60. Zabwino kwa aliyense, kungochepetsa ocheperachepera. Ndiza katemera (ku Moldova). Kukoma kwake ndikodabwitsa.
Stepan Petrovich, Belgorod Region//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=410.0
Lero, a Jupiter amandidabwitsa m'njira yabwino, mmera wazaka chimodzi wobzalidwa wopanda nyumba yozizira pa -30, ngakhale idakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, mitundu ina yambiri sinathe kuyimilira. Zomwe zili zosangalatsa kwambiri lero zili ndi masamba otseguka bwino omwe masamba ena onse amakhalako sabata limodzi.
Pavel Dorensky//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=903
Mnyamata wazaka wazaka Jupita I adatenthetsa madigiri-24 popanda pogona, ngakhale kunali kozizira bwanji, inflorescence ziwiri pa mphukira iliyonse. Ndinapulumuka chisanu cham'madzi cham'madzi cham'munda cham'munda popanda madigiri atatu, koma mwachitsanzo, ku Venus, masamba ambiri amalira.
bred_ik//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=903
Agogo, dalitsani inu ndi Jupita uyu! Ndinapumira kuti ndikagule ndikuyesa kuyitanitsa mwachindunji ku America, zingakhale bwanji ndi chitsimikiziro cha kuyera kwa mitunduyo. Ndipo zinafika kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda mbewu idabadwa ndipo Jupiter adachita bwino mu C grade. Sichokhazikika, chaching'ono, ndipo kakomedwe sikamveka. Sizachilendo ku America, koma ku Europe palibe amene adapempha kuti agulitse. Koma sanalole chifukwa palibe amene anafunsa, chifukwa chilolezo chogulitsidwa chinapezedwa cha mitundu yoyenera kwambiri kuchokera ku mndandanda wa D. Clark, womwe unabwera ku Europe. Venus mwachitsanzo. Ndipo yokhazikika kwambiri, yokhazikika, komanso yayikulu kuposa Jupita. Izi ndi zomwe Clark mwiniwake adayankha: Irina: meseji yanu idatumizidwa kwa ine. Ndimagwira ntchito yobereketsa mphesa ndipo ndinatulutsa Jupiter mu 1999 pantchito yoletsa zipatso ku University. Tsoka ilo Jupiter sakupezeka kuti atumizidwa ku Europe. Mitunduyo imatetezedwa ndi University ndipo imangokhala ndi chilolezo chofalitsa ndi kugulitsa ku US. Sindikudziwa yankho la nkhaniyi. Koma zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi chanu. A John R. Clark, Pulofesa wa Yunivesite Dept. wa Horticulture 316 Plant Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR 72701
Irina, Stuttgart (Germany)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3112
Mphesa za Jupita zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso zipatso zabwino. Koma phindu lake lalikulu omwe amapanga vinyo ambiri amawona kuti ndi wopanda tanthauzo. Mitundu iyi imatchedwa "mphesa za aulesi." Sikuti amangofunika chisamaliro chovuta, komanso pafupifupi safuna chithandizo chotsutsana ndi matenda.
