Poyamba, kubzala gladioli mu nyengo yovuta ya Siberia kungawoneke ngati kosangalatsa.
Koma palibe chotheka, ndipo podziwa maonekedwe ena, maluwa otenthawa amatha kukula bwino ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
Phunzirani zinsinsi zonse za agrotechnics zomwe zimakhudza kubzala kwa gladioli kudera lino.
Mukamabzala gladioli ku Siberia m'chaka
Tsiku lodzala la maluwa awa limadalira mwachindunji nyengo ndi kusintha malingana ndi momwe masika amachitira. Dothi lodzala mababu liyenera kutentha pang'ono, mwinamwake maluwa ayenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali kapena simungakhoze kuyembekezera konse, chifukwa chisanu chikhoza kubwera ku dera lino mu August.
Choncho, zikuonedwa kuti kubzala tubers ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira 1 mpaka 15 May. Koma muyenera kuyenda molingana ndi nyengo ndi nyengo zowonongeka, monga momwe kuli May frosts ku Siberia, ngakhale kuti sikokwanira. Kutentha kwa nthaka mozama masentimita 10 pa nthawi yobzala mababu sayenera kukhala pansipa + madigiri 10. 
Mukudziwa? Kalekale, mababu a zilombo zakutchire anapachikidwa pakhomo la nyumba kuti asaloĊµe polowera mizimu yoyipa m'nyumba. Ankakhulupiliranso kuti tubers ya chomera pamodzi ndi adyo ikhoza kuteteza ku diso loipa ndi kuwonongeka.
Kusankha malo okhala
Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo omwe gladioli amakula. Izi ziyenera kukhala bwino ndi dzuwa. Ndi zofunika kuti zizitetezedwe ku mphepo ndi ma drafts.
Nthaka yoyenera kubzala maluwa ndi chernozem, koma ngati sizingatheke kuti idzabzala panthaka yachonde, loamy ndi magawo a mchenga adzachita.
Ntchito yoyamba
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulima gladioli ku Siberia ndi ntchito yabwino yokonzekera. Ngati mutatsatira malangizidwewo, maluwa akuluakulu ndi amphamvu adzakongoletsa munda wanu, ngakhale mu nyengo yovuta.
Ngati ichi ndi chidziwitso choyamba cha gladioli, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gladioli ndi yabwino kwambiri, momwe mungayimire ndi kusunga, momwe mungasamalire gladioli, momwe mungakulire muzitsulo.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza kukonzekera nthaka mu kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chochepetsetsa komanso chitetezedwe ku mphepo ya mphepo pa tsamba ndikuchimba. Kenaka 15 kg ya humus pa mita imodzi ndi 40 g ya feteleza phosphate-potaziyamu pa 1 sq. M amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka.
Poyamba kasupe, nthaka imasulidwa ndipo nayitrogeni feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa 30 g pa 1 sq. M. Pambuyo pake, malowa akuonedwa kuti ndi okonzeka kubzala maluwa.
Kukonzekera mababu kwa kubzala kumapeto
Malo okonzeka ndi theka la ntchito yomwe yachitidwa, tsopano mukufunika kukonzekera zokhazokha. Pofika pamapeto pake, m'masiku otsiriza a mwezi wa April kapena masiku oyambirira a Meyi, tubers zimachotsedwa kusungirako ndikuchoka m'chipinda chosentha (kuyambira +19 mpaka +24 madigiri). Ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi kuyesedwa kuti awonongeke.
Ndikofunikira! Ma corms owawa komanso owonongeka ndi owopsya ayenera kukhala opanda pakes
Njira yotsatila yotsatiridwa ndiyo kupeweratu kuteteza kubzala. Pachifukwachi, mababuwa amaikidwa mufooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 24.Ndipo chinsinsi china chofuna kulima gladioli m'dera lino ndi chakuti masiku 7-10 asanadzalemo padothi la corm, amaika pamphuno ndi mvula yowonongeka kapena mtundu wina wa zikwama - izi zidzawapatsa mpata wotulutsa mizu, ndipo mwamsanga muzuke mizu bedi lamaluwa
Phunzirani momwe mungamere mbatata, yamatcheri, mkungudza, hydrangea, anyezi a banja, rhododendron, mphesa, tomato, raspberries, beets ku Siberia.
Malamulo obwera
Kuzama kwa maenje obzala kumadalira kukula kwa mababu:
- Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timabzalidwa ku kuya kwa 5-7 cm;
- zofiira - ndi 7-10 masentimita;
- lalikulu - 10-15 masentimita
Zimalangiziranso kuzungulira nthaka kuzungulira mbeu mutabzala - izi zidzakuthandizani kusunga chinyezi, ndipo chitetezeni anyezi kuti mukhale ozizira.Ndikofunikira! Mukakhala ndi bedi wochulukirapo, bwino gladiolus adzamva pa izo, kotero simukuyenera kusunga malo.
Malangizo Othandizira
Kusamalira Gladiolus kunachepetsedwa kukhala njira zingapo zosavuta komanso zomveka zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, monga:
- Kuthirira - kumakhala koyenera kumapeto kwa nyengo, nthaka ikauma, ndipo pambuyo 3-4 masamba amaoneka pazomera ndi mapesi a maluwa akuyamba kupanga, kukula kwake kuyenera kuwonjezeka. Pothirira 1 square. Mabedi ammidzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi 10-15 malita a madzi.
- Nthaka kuzungulira zomera iziyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo zomera zamsongole zimachotsedwa zikachitika. Izi ndizofunikira kuchokera kumalowedwe abwino ndi kukula kwabwino kwa maluwa.
- Manyowa ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yosamalira mbewu. Mavitamini a mavitrogeni amapanga katatu pa nyengo yokula:
- Masabata 4 atabwera;
- patatha masabata 6 mpaka 8;
- kumayambiriro kwa maluwa.
Pofuna kudzaza nthaka ndikupatsa zovala zofunikira pamaluwa, 25 - 30 g wa nayitrogeni feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mita iliyonse ya bedi.Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe okongoletsa, gladioli amakhalanso ndi machiritso. Mababu awo ndi masamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi akatswiri a zamankhwala ndi kunena kuti mothandizidwa ndi chomeracho mukhoza kuthetsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa kutentha kwapadera kapena kuchotsa mutu ndi Dzino likundiwawa, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya impso ndi tsamba la m'mimba.
Nthawi yokumba ndi malo oti musunge mababu m'nyengo yozizira
Sizinsinsi kuti mababu amafunika kukhala ndi nthawi yakukula pambuyo maluwa, ndipo nyengo yofunda ku Siberia sikukondweretsa nthawi yake, ndipo nyengo yozizira imalowa m'malo mwa chilimwe. Komabe, musamafulumize kukumba tubers, ngati ali obzala kwambiri ndi ophimba ndi mulch, iwo saopa nthawi yophukira chisanu. 
Olima amaluso amalimbikitsa kukumba pamodzi ndi mphukira zazing'ono mu nyengo iyi pasanathe masiku oyambirira a Oktoba - pakali pano iwo akucha, ndipo dziko lapansi liribenso nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Tsiku lotentha lopanda mphepo ndilobwino kwambiri, popeza kuti mababuwo atachotsedwa m'nthaka, ndibwino kuti aziwuma dzuwa kwa maola angapo.
Ndiye mababu amasamutsidwa ku chipinda chofunda, chabwino komanso mpweya wokwanira, ndi kusungidwa pamenepo mpaka mphukira zouma. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, masamba owuma amadulidwa, ndipo tubers amaikidwa mu makatoni kapena mabokosi a matabwa. Sungani pamalo amdima, owuma, ozizira pa kutentha kwa 0 mpaka +8 madigiri mpaka nyengo yatsopano.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa munda wamaluwa ndi maluwa osiyana, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungameretse dahlias, allium, tulips, proleski, daffodils, chionodoksy, maluwa, mapepala, mapulosi, mapiri a snowdrops, kandyk, crocuses, ixia, zephyranthes.Tsopano mukudziwa kuti n'zosatheka kukondwera ndi kukongola kwa gladioli ngakhale nyengo yovuta ya Siberia - mumangoyenera kukonzekera bwino kubzala, kusiya ndi nthawi yake kukumba tubers ya chomera, komanso zomwe zimasungidwa. Ndondomeko yonseyi ikuwoneka yovuta kokha pakuyang'ana koyamba, komatu, sizitenga nthawi yambiri ndikugwira ntchito, makamaka ngati mutachigwira. Inde, ndikutamandidwa mwa kuyamikira maluwa okongola awa kumatsimikizira mavuto onse panjira yopita ku cholinga.
Gladioli akhoza kukupulumutsani ku zodabwitsa za nyengo zomwe simukuziyembekezera mwabzala miphika ndi mabotolo.
