Anthurium (anthurium) kapena wotchuka kuti "chisangalalo chachimuna" ndi maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri otentha, okhala ndi masamba okongoletsera ndi maluwa ofiira osadziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, pomwe duwa layamba kuwoneka bwino, ndikusiya kutsegulira masamba, limavuta kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Zomwe zimapangitsa anthurium kukula bwino ndipo samatulutsa imatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira vuto lenileni munthawi yake ndikuwathetsa kuti musataye chitsamba.
Nthawi ndi nthawi yayitali ya maluwa a anthurium kunyumba
Ubwino wawukulu wa Anthurium, chifukwa chomwe amafunikira maluwa okongola panyumba, ndi maluwa ake ataliatali.
Mapangidwe a inflorescence amayamba theka lachiwiri la February, ndipo chitsamba chokha chimakonda kuphuka kwa milungu 4-5. Komabe, ngati mumasamalira bwino ndikupanga zinthu zakunyumba zomwe zili pafupi ndi malo otentha, ndiye kuti, mwachilengedwe kwa anthurium, maluwa ake amatha kutalika.
Anthurium - maluwa osowa
Zofunika! Mitundu ina ya Anthurium imakonda kuphuka kwa maola ochepa.
Anthurium sikukutulutsa, amangochoka masamba: zifukwa
Zifukwa zazikulu komanso zofala kwambiri zomwe anthurium samatulutsa panyumba ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi nyengo zoyipa za chitsamba.
Miphika yayikulu kwambiri
Kuti maluwa abwinobwino komanso athanzi labwino, dothi lomwe lili ndi michere yambiri limafunikira. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kubzala duwa mu volumetric, molingana ndi mainchesi a mizu ya chitsamba, mphika. Zikhala zovuta kuti chitsamba chizitenga mavitamini ndi michere yonse m'nthaka, chifukwa chake imasiya kumasula masamba ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kukula kwa mizu.
Kuthirira zolakwika
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe Anthurium sichimatulutsa madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa masiku atatu aliwonse. Asanagone, njirayi imachepetsedwa nthawi 1 pa sabata, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti madzi othirira otsika kwambiri amakhudzanso mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chamadzi ampope olimba, matenda amawoneka ndipo dothi lomwe lili mumphika limatha.
Zofunika! Simungathiritse chitsamba ndi madzi otentha kapena ozizira, ndibwino kuti mubweretse ku kutentha kwa chipinda.
Kutentha kosayenera
Pazomera zotentha, anthurium amafunika kutentha kwamtunda wama 22 mpaka 27. Panthawi yokhala dormancy, iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka madigiri 18-20. Komanso kulumpha kwakuthwa mu boma kuyenera kupewedwa, apo ayi zimakhala nkhawa yayikulu.
Komabe, ndikutentha kochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri m'malo otchingidwa, mpweya umayenda, ndipo tchire limayamba kukula chifukwa cha kuyera. Chifukwa chake, popanda kuyatsira chipindacho, maluwa amatha kuima.
Chinyezi chochepa
Lamulo lalikulu la maluwa oyenera maluwa a anthurium kunyumba ndikukhazikitsa chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho kuti pakhale nyengo yamvula. Mpweya wouma sikuti umangotengera kulephera kusungunula masamba, komanso kumakwiyitsa maonekedwe a tizirombo ndi kuyanika masamba.
Kuperewera kapena kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza m'nthaka
Ngati anthurium satulutsa ndipo samakula, ndiye kuti michere ya m'nthaka yasokonekera. Kuperewera kapena kuthira feteleza m'nthaka sikumakhudza bwino kukula kwa chitsamba.
Yang'anani! Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa feteleza wama mineral, omwe akuwonetsedwa phukusi.
Chilichonse chopangira mchere chimakhala chofunikira munthawi ina yamtchire. Mwachitsanzo, musanaphuke, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthaka ya nayitrogeni m'nthaka, koma mapangidwe a inflorescence, ndikofunikira kusiya kuthira chitsamba ndi feteleza wotere. Munthawi imeneyi, kukonzekera kwa potaziyamu-phosphorous kumafunika. Amathandizira maluwa okongola komanso ochulukirapo a anthurium.
Zojambula
Mukatsitsa chitsamba kuti chipange kutentha kutentha mchipindacho, simungathe kupitirira. Zojambula zolimba ndi chifukwa chinanso chomwe Anthurium imayimilira kutulutsa.
Poika chitsamba, simungathe kuwononga mizu
Thirani zolakwa
Anthurium imafunikira kufalikira, makamaka mu zaka zoyambirira pamene mizu ikukula bwino. Komabe, njirayi iyenera kuchitika kutsatira malamulo ena.
- Choyamba, musagwiritse ntchito zida zopanda dimba chifukwa zitha kukhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa.
- Kachiwiri, mutabzala mmera nokha, muyenera kuteteza mizu. Zowonongeka zamakina zilizonse, ngakhale zikande pang'ono, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu mtsogolo.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati magawo amakhazikika pamizere kapena mizu, ndikofunikira kuwachitira ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena kuwaza ndi mpweya woyambitsa kaboni.
Matenda ndi majeremusi
Shrub samadwala kwenikweni, koma chisamaliro chosayenera nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa mizu zowola kapena ufa wa phokoso. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda ndizothirira kwambiri, kusowa kwa kumasulira kwa nthaka komanso madzi osasamalitsa abwino.
Mavuto ena obwera chifukwa cha maluwaririum
Pali mavuto omwe samawoneka nthawi yomweyo, koma pokhapokha patatha masamba a anthurium.
Maluwa amauma ndikugwa
Maluwa ophuka amatha kutha pazifukwa zingapo:
- kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho, chifukwa masamba ake amayambiranso kuwuma;
- michere yolakwika m'nthaka;
- kudulira kolakwika kwa chitsamba ndi kuchotsedwa kwadzidzidzi kwa masamba
- kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa.
Maluwa obiriwira kapena pestle
Kusintha mtundu wa pestle kapena duwa la anthurium lokha imatha kukhala njira yachilengedwe pamene maluwa atha. Komabe, izi zitha kubweretsedwanso ndi kuwunikira kosawoneka bwino kapena kuchuluka kolakwika kwa zinthu za mchere mu feteleza.
Ngati chitsamba chija chikukula ndipo sichimaphuka, mphika ungakhale wofinya
Kodi sichimera kapena kukula
Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa ndikuyenda kwamaluwa ndi mphika wopanikizika komanso kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka. Ngati mizu ikakula, imayamba kuthamangitsa dothi ndikuyiphatikiza. Izi zimakwiyitsa kulephera kuthengo kutola michere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ingoleka kukula.
Nthawi zina chitsamba chimasiya kukula chifukwa cha kuwala kosakwanira, chifukwa kwa chomera chilichonse ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe a photosynthesis akhale abwino.
Momwe mungapangire anthurium kukhala maluwa: zanzeru
Ngati anthurium asiya kuphuka, nditani nditazindikira chifukwa chake? Choyamba, tengani nthawi yanu ndikuyandikira vutoli mwanzeru.
Anthurium ndi chomera chokongola
Okonzeka feteleza
Zithandizira kuti tchire likhala pachimake pakuvala ndi feteleza wokonzekeretsa wopangidwa ndi michere, omwe anapangidwira makamaka anthuriums.
Kukonzekera kwa granular kuli bwino kusungunuka m'madzi ndi kuthirira ndi dothi. Kuchokera feteleza wouma, "Forte", "Fitosporin" ndi "Yantrain" amathandiza kuti chitsamba chizikhala bwino.
Zithandizo za anthu
Ngakhale pamagawo oyamba owonetsera vutoli, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Mutha kupanga njira zothetsera chitsamba kunyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti muwerenge momwe ziliri.
Ochita maluwa amatenga tulo pang'ono pokhapokha kutukuka kwa tchire chifukwa cha kusokoneza njira ya photosynthesis. Kuphwanya mapangidwe a chlorophyll kumachitika chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa ndi chitsulo, ndiye muyenera kuchitira dothi ndi yankho la sulfate yachitsulo.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mupopera gawo la thengo ndi yankho ili, ndiye kuti limapeza maonekedwe abwino.
Duwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa ndi anthurium, maluwa omwe nthawi zambiri amayimitsidwa chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita zonse zochitika nthawi zonse, kutsatira malamulo ena.
