Ojambula maluwa amadziwa mitundu ingapo ya maluwa. Aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mtundu, mawonekedwe, fungo. Koma duwa limodzi - duwa la James Galway - adagonjetsa, popanda aliyense.
Rosa James Galway - ndi mitundu yanji
Mlimi Wachingelezi D. Austin adalimbana moyo wake wonse pantchito imodzi - adalakalaka kubwezeretsa maluwa ama Britain akale ndi mawonekedwe apadera a maluwa ndi fungo losadziwika. Adakhala ndi duwa loyera, lomwe matumba ake amaikidwa mwamphamvu ngati mawonekedwe a pompom. Zosiyanasiyana zinali ndi zolakwika - zidamasulidwa kamodzi pachaka ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimadwala.
Rose James Galway
D. Austin akukonzekera kumaliza duwa. Anadutsa tiyi-wosakanizidwa mitundu, mitundu yakale ndi maluwa a maluwa. Zotsatira za ntchito mu 1983 zinali duwa lokongola la mitundu ya Kleimber, yomwe idayamba kudziwika ndi dzina la wolemba ndakatulo waku Britain wotchuka D. Galway.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Tchire ndi lalikulu, lokhazikika ndi mizere yayitali. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kusapezeka konsekonse kwa ma spikes.
Zambiri! Potengera maziko a mbewu yolimba iyi, maluwa okula msanga amawoneka bwino.
Mphukira zake ndi zolimba, zikutulutsa maluwa abwino mawonekedwe. Mitengo yakunja ndiyabwino mkati. Pakatikati pake ndi utoto pinki, wotuwa kumapeto.
Kununkhira kwa maluwa a mbiri yakale ku Britain sikungafotokozeke. Ndi kununkhira kosalekeza.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Malingaliro amasiyanitsidwa ndi maubwino ake osakayika:
- maluwa ofota opepuka;
- fungo lapadera la mafuta a rose;
- osafuna mitundu yosamalira;
- kukana kuzizira;
- kukana matenda.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kukula kwakukulu kwa tchire, pomwe maluwawo amawoneka osafunikira. Mawanga akuda amawoneka kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Tchire, ngati simuchita kudulira mwakuya, limakula mpaka mamita 4. Opanga malo ndi izi amagwiritsa ntchito izi. Duwa limabzalidwa kumbuyo kwa mitundu yofiira kwambiri.
Chomera chimakutidwa mozungulira mozungulira ndi zokumbira.
Tcherani khutu! Gulu la maluwa a zitsamba, James Galway, akuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'mundamo. Adabzala mu theka la mita wina ndi mnzake.
Rose James Galway mu Landscaping
Maluwa akukula
Zomera sizifunikira kudziwa mwapadera ukadaulo waulimi. Zosefukira zonse ndizachikhalidwe.
Mtundu wanji kumtunda
Njira yabwino ndi mmera. Wopezeka m'masitolo apadera kapena malo okulera. Zomera ziyenera kukhala zabwino, popanda kuwonongeka.
Samalani ndi mizu. Amapangidwa mwamphamvu popanda zidutswa zowola amasankhidwa.
Nthawi yoti afike
Rosa imamera bwino m'dzinja ya m'dzinja (mu Seputembala) mpaka nyengo yozizira. Potere, akumusungira nyengo yozizira.
Ndi bwino kubzala chikhalidwe paki mu Epulo-Meyi. Masiku otentha otentha amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mmera.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Sankhani malo opanda phokoso kumbuyo kwa dimba. Penumbra ndiyabwino, chifukwa dzuwa lowongolera limayambitsa kutentha kwamasamba.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Chikhalidwe chake chimakhala chovomerezeka m'nthaka. Njira yabwino ndi nthaka yachilengedwe. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa dothi, onjezani phulusa ndi laimu. Mukafuna kuwonjezera, peat peat.
Tcherani khutu! Musanabzale, mizu yayitali ya mmera imadulidwa, kuwilitsidwa ndiofooka potaziyamu permanganate kapena activator wokula.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Ntchitoyi ikuchitika motere:
- Kukumba dzenje 50 cm.
- Mbale ndi mchenga zimayikidwa pansi.
- Humus imathiridwa pamtunda wamadziwo.
- Madzi ambiri.
- Thirani nthaka ina kuti mupange mtunda waung'ono.
- Ikani mmera, kuwongola mizu.
- Afuleni ndi nthaka. Amawonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu ndi lakuya masentimita 5-6.
- Pendekerani nthaka, madzi.
Kubzala maluwa James Galway
Kusamalira mbewu
Namwino James Galway Rose amafuna zachikhalidwe.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Mkazi wa Chingerezi amakonda chinyezi, koma kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa matenda. Madzi nthaka ikauma.
Tcherani khutu! 5 l madzi ndi okwanira chitsamba chimodzi, 15 l kukwera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba, dothi labwino
Kudyetsa:
- Juni - feteleza wa nayitrogeni;
- masamba oyambawo ndi feteleza wa phosphate ndi calcium;
- Mapeto a chilimwe ndi potaziyamu.
Nthaka pansi pa tchire imasulidwa, namsongole amachotsedwa, mulched.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Njira Yofikira:
- akafuna tchire laling'ono, dulani mphukira pakati;
- kotero kuti tchire ndi lalikulu, mphukira zimachotsedwa ndi 1/3. Chifukwa chake pangani chidutswa cha rose;
- curly maluwa 1/5.
Zofunika! Wodulira amatetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanayambe ntchito, malo odulawo amawaza ndi makala.
Chomera chija chimasinthidwa kupita kumalo kwachaka.
Zojambula Zambiri Zisanu
Chikhalidwechi sichabwino nthawi yozizira, koma madera akumpoto amatumphukira nyengo yachisanu. Ndikokwanira kupukuta zikwapu pansi, kukonza ndi mabatani, kuphimba ndi chotenthetsera.
Maluwa maluwa
James Galway idaphukira mafunde: nyengo zamaluwa zimabweretsa njira yamtendere.
Mu maluwa achiwiri, kukongola konse kwa rose kumawonekera. Maluwa amayamba kununkhira, mtundu wake umakhala wowala kwambiri.
Kusamalira pa maluwa ndi pambuyo
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, duwa limathiriridwa kwambiri. Penyani masamba. Gwedezani mvula, popeza mitundu ya Chingerezi siyilekerera bwino.
Nthawi yonseyi, chomera chimagwiridwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo. Dothi limasulidwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati duwa silikutulutsa
Ngati tchire likuwoneka labwino komanso mulibe maluwa, onani zifukwa:
- wopanda kuwala kokwanira;
- wopanda mpweya wokwanira;
- njira yolakwika yothirira, osati yolondola;
- mmera wadwala matenda opatsirana.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalikiridwa ndi njira zomwe zimakhalira maluwa: kudula, kugawa, kugawa chitsamba.
Zofunika! Popanda tsankho pakukula kwa maluwa, mufalitseni kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Zambiri pazama njira zakufotokozera maluwa:
- kudula. Amadulidwa mu kugwa, mpaka masika amasungidwa mufiriji mu peat. Chapakatikati, amazika mu mtsuko wamadzi. M'mwezi wa Epulo, wobzalidwa pansi;
- masanjidwe. Zilondazo zimayikidwa m'makhola pafupi ndi chitsamba, owazidwa ndi lapansi. Chaka chotsatira, nthambi imadulidwa ku chitsamba, kudulidwa;
- kugawa chitsamba. Amakumba, ndikugawa magawo. Chidutswa chilichonse chokhala ndi muzu ndi zimayambira chimabzalidwa m'malo atsopano.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rose ndi bowa ndi ma virus. Komanso chomera chimayamba kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Njira zochizira popewa masika zimateteza dimba kuti likhale pamavuto aliwonse.
Mitundu ya Chingerezi ya James Galway ndi nzika yokhazikika m'minda yamaluwa ya ku Russia. Maluwa ndi odzichepetsa, chisamaliro sichovuta. Kudulira, kuthirira, ndikudzula ndi zinthu zofunikira paulimi. Ngati musamala ndi duwa, limakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwake kwazaka zambiri.
