Zosasangalatsa zakale zimaphukira bwino kwambiri kuposa mbewu zosatha. Atembenuza maluwa anu kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira kukhala makina amoto, ndikufukiza zonunkhira kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.
Iberis pachaka
Chomera ichi ndi cha anthu otanganidwa kwambiri. Simungataye nthawi yayitali m'munda wanu wamaluwa - Iberis safuna izi. Iye ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri - wotsika, pachaka komanso wamtali. Chokhacho chomwe Iberis sichimakonda ndikuyika, ndiye muyenera kuyibzala kuti ikhale kwamuyaya.
Iberis yoyera chipale chofewa imatengedwa kuti ndiyofupikitsa, 25-25 30 cm kutalika. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Amakonda dzuwa kwambiri, koma limamera mizu. Zoyenera madera ovuta kwambiri. Imamveka bwino pansi pa zitsamba zobiriira kapena mitengo yokhala ndi korona wamkulu. Iyoyinso imakhala ndi masamba akuda. Nthaka yake imafunika yolowera, yopepuka.
Maluwa ake onunkhira amawoneka ngati mitambo yaying'ono yoyera. Koma pali mitundu ya pinki, yofiirira, yofiirira, yamoto wa carmine. Mbewu zikamera, mbewuzo zimayenera kumetedwa mtunda wa 15 cm.
Ambulera ya Iberis imatha kuphuka chilimwe chonse. Kuthirira kwambiri sikufunikira, kungowonongeka ndi bowa.
Nemophile
Nemophile kapena waku America aiwale-ine-osati maluwa okongola ndi opindika ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso fungo lonunkhira bwino. Ku Russia, sikukufalikira, chifukwa kumafuna kudya pafupipafupi, koma kumawononga ndalama zake. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri, chimatha kutulutsa nyengo yamvula. Imawoneka wokongola kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu, ngakhale uli wofowoka, umaonekera.
Nemophile ali ndi utoto yoyera, ya buluu, yofiirira, yofiirira. Pafupifupi inflorescence zakuda zimakhala ndi mawanga kapena malire m'mphepete (nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi maluwa oyera).
Usiku kapena violet wapachaka
Mattiola - usiku wa violet, ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Mtundu wa mattiola uli ndi mitundu 20.
Maluwa ndiakhungu, laling'ono, kuyambira pinki mpaka lilac ndi utoto wofiirira. Pali ma pale achikasu (matthiola imvi) ndi oyera. Izi pachaka limamasuwa kwambiri, kosavuta kusamalira komanso odzichepetsa. Amakonda dzuwa, koma amakhala mumthunzi wosakhalitsa. Limamasula pafupifupi chilimwe chonse.
Marigolds
Maluwa odziwika bwino awa okhala ndi fungo lonunkhira amatha kutalika masentimita 15 mpaka 80. Amatchedwanso ma tagete. Marigolds amachokera ku Central ndi South America. Anawabweretsa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 16, ndipo ku Russia adakhala maluwa oyambukira kunja.
Dzinalo lidaperekedwa ndi Karl Linney. Adatcha dzina la mdzukulu wa Jupita - ma demigod Tages, yemwe anali wokongola kwambiri ndipo amatha kuneneratu zochitika.
Duwa ili limagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilala, limakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira chikaso mpaka utoto, ofiira komanso wamaso. Pali mitundu yambiri - yopyapyala, yoyenda, yotsutsidwa, yowongoka.
Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo, alimi onse monga izo. Mbewu zobzalidwa theka lachiwiri la Meyi pamalo otseguka kapena mbande (kumayambiriro kwa June), makamaka m'malo komwe kuli dzuwa lokwanira.
Ma Marigolds amathanso kukhala mumithunzi, koma samapereka maluwa okongola. Mphukira zimawonekera pafupifupi masiku 7, ndipo masamba atatha miyezi ingapo.
Ngati tchire ndilotsika - mtunda pakati pawo ndi 20 cm, ndi kukula kwambiri - 50 cm. Tchire zingapo zimafunikira kubzala kudzera mbande. Yofesedwa mumbale ndipo patatha masiku 10 mbewu zimayamba kumera. Amawasinthira kumabedi a maluwa akakhala otentha kokwanira.
Marigolds amatha kulekerera kwambiri. Kusiya kumakhala kuthirira ndi udzu. Mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe iwo amakonda kuvala mineral top. Amakula ponseponse, koma, komabe, ali ndi machitidwe okongoletsa abwino: dzuwa lowala, lopatsa chidwi lomwe mosakayikira lidzakongoletsa bedi lanu la maluwa ndipo silingafunikire kuchoka. Kudula maluwa owuma kapena kuyanika maluwa, mumathandizira kusungunuka kwa inflorescence ena.
Ndipo kuchokera ku marigolds, malire okongola bwino amapezeka, kuphatikiza pamabedi azamasamba. Amatha kukula ndi mwana.
Portulac
Purslane kapena "rug" - imodzi mwazolemba zokongola kwambiri zamabedi amaluwa. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, Purslane amatanthauza "kolala" chifukwa cha momwe bokosi la mbewu limatsegulira. Pazonse, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 200 ya mbewu.
Zonsezi zimapanga mtundu wamapangidwe. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amatha kukhala osavuta, owirikiza komanso awiri. Mitundu ya Terry, mwachitsanzo, Portulacagrandiflora, ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri: "yoyera-yoyera" komanso "yowala bwino" ndi ma blooms owala a pinki, Flamenco, Mango, Kirimu wa Hybrid, Pun ndi Sunglo. Onsewo amaphulika koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndi pachimake mpaka nyengo yachisanu.
Dothi lilibe kanthu kuti lithandizirane - limagwirizana bwino ndi dothi la chernozem komanso lamchenga, silifunanso kuthira manyowa, monga kuthilira pafupipafupi.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa dzuwa, apo ayi mphukira zimacheperachepera ndipo duwa limataya kukongola kwake. Mphukira za masamba a Purslane zimangodziwika bwino.
Nyengo zoyipa, sadzakhalanso wokongola. Koma mitundu yake ina siyitseka mumvula, mwachitsanzo, Sundance, Cloudbeater.
Madzulo, masamba amatsekera, koma m'mawa amayambiranso, ngati nyali zobiriwira. Ndikokwanira kubzala kamodzi, kenako, chifukwa chodzilimitsa nokha, zidzakusangalatsani chaka chilichonse. Purslane imakula msanga komanso mochuluka. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kupulumuka namsongole. Pomwe pali katsata - popanda namsongole.
Bedi lokongola kwambiri la maluwa limapezeka ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, dzina loti Snow White ndiloyenera kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wamagulu a purslane ndiwosintha: ena amadya (mwa masekondi), ena amawalima ngati chinthu chokongoletsa. Maluwa amatha kubzala ngakhale pawindo.
Zolembajambula ndizowoneka bwino chifukwa cha kusinthika kosintha kwamaluwa maluwa. Adzasangalatsa alendo ndi mitundu yake nthawi iliyonse ikafika.
