Nthawi zambiri m'nyumba mungathe kuwona chomera chotchedwa mtengo wa ndalama. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadabwitsidwa ndi bungwe lomwe limusamalira moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri sadziwa momwe angamudyetsere moyenera.
Anthu ambiri sadzatha kuyankha funso, kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mtsikana wonenepa, udzu wofiyira, mtengo wachisangalalo. Koma amalingalira mtengo. Pakadali pano, palibe kusiyana pakati pa zonse pamwambapa - onsewa ndi mayina a chokomacho.
Mtengo wa ndalama
Mtengo uwu unkatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha masamba ake - ang'ono, ozungulira, ngati ndalama. Malinga ndi Feng Shui, ngati wakula m'malo oyenera (ndendende, kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa), ndiye kuti masamba ake ndi olemekezeka, eni eni a nyumbayo adzakhala. Ngakhale pamasewera otchuka TheSims (kapena Sims) ndi momwe zilili. Zowona, mmalo mwake, m'malo mwa timapepala ngati ndalama, zolemba zenizeni zimamera pamenepo.
Mtengo wa ndalama mumasewera a Sims
Zosangalatsa. Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Crassula. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti limatenga mphamvu zopanda pake za mabanja, kuzikongoletsa kukhala zabwino. Komanso, kuti chisangalalo ndi chuma zibwere mnyumbamo, mtengo sukulangizidwa kuti mugule, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzilime nokha. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira yakukula imafunsidwa kuchokera kwa abwenzi kapena abale.
Pali mitundu ingapo yamafuta. M'makomo, chofala kwambiri ndi Crassula treelike. Amakhala bwino m'chipinda, mpaka kutalika kwa mita kapena awiri. Sikokwanira kungoika mphikawo pawindo ndipo nthawi zina mumakumbukira kuthirira. Mtengowo umafunikira kukumana ndi umuna, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere mtsikana wonenepa kunyumba.
Kuti mtengo wa ndalama ukhale bwino, feteleza uyenera kuthiridwa munthawi yake. Mkazi wonenepa amafuna makamaka izi:
- Potaziyamu Zinthu zazikulu izi zimathandiza masamba a mbewu kutembenukira wobiriwira. Ngati pali potaziyamu wocheperako, ndiye kuti masamba opatsawo ayamba kutembenukira pang'ono chikasu ndikugwa. Koma muyenera kusamala nazo - zowonjezera mcherewu zimatha kuwotcha mizu.
- Phosphorous Iye ndiye mphamvu ya duwa. Chifukwa cha phosphorous, mtengo wa ndalama upanga mphukira, mizu yake imaphukira. Popanda icho, kukula kwabwinobwinoomera sikungatheke.
- Nitrogen Ndikofunikira moyo ku mbewu zonse zobiriwira, koma pang'ono. Monga potaziyamu, imatha kupha maluwawo ngati mlingo womwe ukufunidwa udalipo. Kwa crassuli, komanso cacti, asafe amafunikira pang'ono.
Tcherani khutu! Kwa mitengo ya ndalama, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamba pazachakudya kapena cacti.
Mwachitsanzo feteleza wa cacti ndi ma suppulents
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala mtengo wamtengo zalembedwa pamwambapa. Komabe, padakali chinthu china chofufuzira chomwe chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiziwonjezeranso kuphatikizidwa kwa feteleza. Sikuti pakhale chomera, koma chimamuthandiza. Ichi ndi calcium. Monga munthu, mapangidwe a mafupa olondola mwa mkazi wamafuta wopanda calcium sizingachitike. Amayang'anira ntchito yoyenera yosungira madzi a zotsekemera.
Pali njira zambiri zodyetsera mtengo wa ndalama. Z feteleza zonse zimagawidwa organic, ndiye kuti, zopangidwa mwachilengedwe, komanso michere, yopangidwa ndi anthu.
Zamoyo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino feteleza kwa mayi wonenepa ndi phulusa. Ili ndi nayitrogeni pang'ono, zomwe zomera zonse zimafunikira. Koma zinthu zofunika pachomera ichi (calcium, phosphorous, potaziyamu) ndizambiri. Pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito phulusa:
- Konzekerani yankho. 200 magalamu a zinthu izi amathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi. Izi zimaphatikizidwa kwa sabata limodzi, pambuyo pake mutha kuthirira mtengowo ndi feteleza womaliza.
- Dontho louma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ndi manja anu, phulusa lomwe limabalalika pansi pamizu ya chomera, kenako amawonjezerapo pang'ono masentimita angapo.
Phulusa
Crassule fupa ndi nsomba chakudya ndilabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mu mtundu wachiwiri mumakhala phosphorous yambiri. Sikovuta kuchita kuvala pamwamba: ndikokwanira kungokuta mafupa a ng'ombe (makamaka ng'ombe) kapena nsomba. Amaphwanyidwa m'nthaka ya chomera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, njirayi imagwiridwanso kangapo pachaka - mafupawo adzayamba kuwola pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa mtengo wa ndalama.
Kuti mukhale ndi calcium yofunikira, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zigoba za mazira katatu pachaka kudyetsa mkazi wamafuta. Ilinso pansi ndipo ufa wotsatira umawonjezeredwa pansi. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kukwaniritsa nthaka ndi calcium panthawi yothira.
Zachuma
Kwa mtengo wa ndalama, feteleza wolemba NPK 5-10-5 ndi woyenera. Makalata achidule mogwirizana ndi mayina apadziko lonse a mchere amatanthauza izi:
- N ndi nayitrogeni;
- P ndi phosphorous;
- K ndi potaziyamu.
5-10-5 - kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa macronutrients awa pamavalidwe apamwamba. Kwa mayi wonenepa, zidzakhala zofunikira kubereka osati kuchuluka kwathunthu, koma kotala lokha. Feteleza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula mwachangu.
Mu nthawi yophukira, nyengo yamaluwa ikatha, mutha kusintha nyimbo zamtundu wa mchere ndi NPK 1-1-1. Poterepa, kotala limodzi lokha lomwe limavomerezeka ndilobadwa.
Tcherani khutu! Pafupifupi, kuchuluka kwabwino kwa feteleza kumakhala izi: 1 gramu yamchere amchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi oyera, okhazikika.
Njira yodyetsera mayi wonenepa
Sikuti feteleza aliyense amakhala ndi calcium mu kapangidwe kake. Sizofunikira kuzomera zambiri, chifukwa chake sizowonjezeredwa kuvala pamwamba. Muyenera kuphunzira zigawo zake mosamalitsa. Chabwino, ngati chinthu chotsatirachi chili pakati pawo. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mawu ake oyamba ayenera kudodometsedwa pawokha.
Sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mukuthira manyowa mtengo wakunyumba. Muyeneranso kudziwa momwe mungazichite molondola, nthawi yanji, komanso ndimagulu a njirazi omwe alipo. Makamaka, Crassula iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza molingana ndi malamulo awa:
- Chokomachi sichinatchule mwachangu. Zimakhala zovuta kuti iye atulutsa m'nyumba, chifukwa nthawi yozizira samataya masamba. Chifukwa chake, wofesa wopanda nzeru, wopezekapo, sasintha boma la kusunga ndi kudyetsa mkazi wonenepa. Ndipo pachabe - nyengo yonse yomwe ali nayo, ndipo ndikofunikira kumuthira manyowa nthawi ino osati ngati nthawi yotentha.
Maluwa a Crassula, zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri kunyumba.
- Osama feteleza pa nthaka youma. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa osati kusinthika kwa maluwa, koma kufa kwake - kuvala pamwamba kudzawotcha mizu. Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, kaya ndi chiyani, muyenera kuthira madzi othirira nthawi zonse.
- Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kapena osakhazikika chifukwa chothirira kapena kuswana kwa zovala zapamwamba. Zomera, kuphatikiza Crassula, ngati chinyezi chofunda m'chipinda kapena kutentha pang'ono.
Pafupifupi mbewu zonse zimakhala ndi nthawi yogwira, pomwe maluwa amatulutsa masamba atsopano, masamba, maluwa. Amasinthidwa ndi nthawi yopuma yotchedwa horticulturists. Mu nyengo izi, mbewu zimapuma, zimapeza mphamvu.
Mwa akazi onenepa, monga maluwa ambiri, nyengo ya kukula imayamba mchilimwe ndikutha chilimwe. Mtengo wa ndalama nthawi zambiri umamasulira maluwa, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa maluwa ake kunyumba ndipo ochepa amapambana. Mukugwa, masamba othandizira kuti "agone", amagona nthawi yonse yozizira, kudzuka ndi kutentha kwanyengo.
Munthawi iliyonse, zofunikira za feteleza wa Crassula ndizosiyana.
Zofunika! Pali lamulo limodzi lofunikira - simungadyetse chomera nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku makumi atatu aliwonse. Izi zipha mizu, nawonso, mtengowo.
Omwe amakula mkazi wonenepa kunyumba amafunika kudziwa momwe angauthira feteleza nthawi yayitali. Pazomera izi, nthawi ino kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti. Mufunika macroelements onse ofunikira ku Crassula: nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous, calcium. Kuyang'anitsitsa kwawo kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu kuposa nthawi ya hibernation.
Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha NPK cha 5-10-5 chikulimbikitsidwa. Imagwira bwino komanso 2-3-2. Chachikulu ndichakuti payenera kukhala phosphorous yambiri - ndizothokoza kuti muzu wa maluwa umakula, ndikutsatira china chilichonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wonse wa mchere osakonzekera sizofunika, kotala yokha.
Feteleza wa Granular ndi NPK 5-10-5
Manyowa mtengo wamalimwe mumalimwe ndi chilimwe kamodzi pamwezi. Kuphatikiza apo, zolengedwa zimatha kusinthidwa ndi mchere motere:
- Ena amalangizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina ngati phulusa kapena feteleza wogula.
- Ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndi michere nthawi yonse yanyengo yotentha.
Zomera zambiri m'nthawi yokhala matalala amalangizidwa kuti asiye kudya. Crassula mu nyumba amafuna iye yozizira. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndikwaniritsa manyowa bwanji panthawiyi.
Popeza nthawi yozizira, mayi wonenepa, monga maluwa ena ambiri samakula, amapuma, palibe chifukwa chodyetsera bwino. Koma pali mulingo wochepera wa michere womwe mtengo wamtengo umafunika nthawi yozizira. Kupanga kuperewera, feteleza wogwiritsa ntchito NPK 1-1-1 ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Poterepa, kotala limodzi lokha limodzi la mankhwala lofunikanso.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pafupipafupi mavalidwe apamwamba amachepetsedwa. Ndikokwanira kuzichita kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shuga wosavuta m'malo wogulira feteleza wamankhwala. Idzawola m'nthaka kukhala glucose ndi fructose, woyamba kukoma kwa maluwa. Kuthira mchere ndi shuga ndikofunikira makamaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yachisanu, pomwe mtengo umafunikira mphamvu zambiri. Amawadyetsa ndi shuga ngati awa: supuni ya shuga yokazidwa m'madzi amadzipika mu theka la madzi ndipo mbewuyo imathiriridwa ndikuthira pansi pake.
Kukonzekera kwa Mashuga a shuga
Mwa okonda maluwa apanyumba, pali lingaliro lina. Mukazitsatira, ndiye kuti kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuyenera kudulidwa. Ndiye kuti, tisapange kotala la gawo limodzi, zisanu ndi zitatu. Zomera zimachotsedwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha hibernation, pokhapokha ngati pakufunika thandizo mwachangu (mwachitsanzo, ngati mtengo wa ndalama ukudwala). Malangizo odyetserawo amayambiridwanso kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala, komanso ndi gawo lochepa la mchere.
Mwambiri, palibe chovuta pakukula mtengo ngati mkazi wonenepa. Kudyetsa ndikosavuta, chofunikira kwambiri ndikwaniritsa nthawi yoyenera ndikuwunikira nthawi yomwe akukwaniritsa feteleza. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale feteleza wodula kwambiri sangakupulumutseni pazotsatira za chisamaliro chochepa.
