Ndi ochepa omwe alimi wamaluwa omwe angakwanitse kupeza malo ogulitsira zomera zosiyanasiyana. Apa ndi muyenera kuyang'ana anzanu abwino, akusowa zofanana za kukula ndi chitukuko, osati kumira. Mwa iwo omwe akuyesera kupeza "oyandikana nawo", nthawi zambiri amakhala eggplant.
Zomerazi zimachokera ku banja la nightshade. kuphatikiza bwino ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwa ife, komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mu thupi, kuchepetsa shuga wa magazi, kuthandizidwa ndi matenda oopsa, komanso kuchotsa mapaundi owonjezera kuti aziwoneka otchuka kwambiri.
Madontho a kulima kulima
Pamene mukukula eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mbewu zina, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nightshade awa zovuta kwambiri zokwanira:
- Mbalame zimakonda mpweya wotentha.
- Amafunika dzuwa lambiri.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthirira m'madzi, pazu, nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda.
- Manyowa a feteleza amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo ya zomera kuti zisawononge zipatso.
- Biringanya - zomera zosalimba kwambiri, mu wowonjezera kutentha, ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi kusindikizidwa.
Choncho palibe masamba onse ndi oyandikana nawo abwino omwe amawotcha mbeu. Tiye tione zomwe tingabzalidwe tizilombo m'mapu?
Ndi tsabola
Pepper ndi eggplant m'modzi wowonjezera kutentha - anzanga apamtimaTsabola za pepper ndizophatikizana, ndipo kutenthedwa kotentha ndi mpweya wouma zimafunika kuti zipse zipatso.
Mitundu yonseyi, isanayambe maluwa, iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda 1 nthawi m'masiku 5-7, kutsanulira 2 malita a madzi pansi pazu wa mbewu iliyonse. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa Amafunika kuthirira masiku atatukugwiritsa ntchito 2.5 - 3 malita a madzi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
Musaiwale kuti mutulutse mosamala nthaka mutatha kuthirira, chifukwa zikhalidwe zili ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri, ili pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyi, nthawi zisanu ndi zitatu pa kukula kwa zomera, akuyenera kudyetsa mbewu organic ndi mchere feteleza. Mtunda wa pakati pa eggplants ndi tsabola uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 70.
Chenjerani! Palibe njira musayende pafupi ndi biringanya tsabola wowawasakuti asasokoneze kukoma kwa chipatso.
Pogwirizana ndi tsabola ndi zina zotentha zobiriwira, mapangidwe a chitsamba, kubzala mbande ndikukula lokoma ndi belu tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuwerenga pa webusaiti yathu.
Ndi nkhaka
Koma biringanya mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi nkhaka - osati mabwenzi abwino. Ngati akufunika kuti abzalidwe m'modzi wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti njira yabwino yowonjezerapo ikadakhala pambali ya mpanda wofewa wa ma birplant, ndipo ina - nkhaka, yomwe ingasokoneze nightshade, yomwe idzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa zokolola.
Koma chinyezi chapamwamba Zingasokoneze biringanyachoncho ndibwino kuganizira momwe mungayankhire zamasamba. Ambiri amasankha kubzala zomera, nkhaka m'mphepete mwa kumpoto, ozizira kwambiri, ndi mazira omwe akuchokera kumwera. Ngati wowonjezera kutentha umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsabola, ndi ma eggplants, ndi nkhaka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupanga mabedi atatu ogwiritsira ntchito.
Tsabola wosiyana ndi eggplants. Izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizopambana kwambiri ndi bedi lakumapiri ndi nkhaka zokula mwamsanga zomwe ndizoyamba kumaliza fruiting; samawopa zojambula pakamwa, kutentha kapena kutsika kwa kutentha.
Kuonjezera apo, fufuzani pa webusaiti yathu yokhudzana ndi makasitomala ndi masamba ena mukamakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, komanso momwe mungapangire chikwapu, madzi, chakudya ndi matenda omwe amapezeka.
Ndi tomato
Nthaŵi zambiri m'mabotolo mumatha kuona mabedi osakaniza ndi eggplant, tsabola, nkhaka ndi tomato. Ena amatha ngakhale kuwombera zotsatira zabwino, kudyetsa zomera, kukhala makonzedwe apadera a kuthirirakuthamanga.
Ngakhale kuti zachilendo za nightshade, tomato ndi eggplants mu wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha sizikhululukirana. Tomato nthawizonse kukhala ambuye mu wowonjezera kutentha, iwo amatumikira chinyezi, shading bwino, koma pa kutentha kwapamwamba, okondedwa kwambiri ndi mapiritsi, amataya mazira awo.
Dzuwa ndi dzuwa likhoza kuwononga tomato. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikule eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi tomato pamodzi, komanso chifukwa malo oyandikana nawo amakopa tizirombo.
Eggplants amafuna madzi okwanira, pamene tomato amasiya kuthirira pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungapangitse phytophthora, kusowa - kuwonongeka kwa akangaude.
Komabe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi khama ndithu mukhoza kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino ndi izo, ndi chikhalidwe china mwa yemweyo wowonjezera kutentha.
Ena "oyandikana naye"
Kubzala masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha, chomera pafupi Saladi: masamba owongoka adzakhala mavitamini othandizira kwambiri ku Meyi ndipo sadzatenga malo ambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha. Basil, sipinachi, radish ndi anyezi adzakhala abwino kwambiri kwa iwo.
Mankhwalawa amakhala ngati mapeyala ndi nyemba, kuti muthe kusankha malo pang'ono. Mu wowonjezera kutentha wakula ndi kabichi ya Beijing, yomwe imadziwikiranso ndi kucha koyambirira komanso sangathe kulepheretsa biringanya.
Kupanga maula
Ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa malo okwera 2 - 3 pa chiwembu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwapanga kuchokera kumodzi. Zigawani gawo pa mulingo woyenera kwambiri pa mtundu uliwonse wa chigawo. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa mbewu ziwiri, mungathe kulowa pakhomo loonjezerapo ndikugawa gawo la polycarbonate, mafuta ovala mafuta kapena polyethylene.
Izi zidzakuthandizani kukula, mwachitsanzo, tomato ndi eggplant m'chipinda chimodzi. Kutulutsa tomato sikungapweteke "oyandikana nawo", ndipo kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kwa eggplant sikungapangitse chinyezi chochuluka kwa tomato.
Ngati, sizingatheke kulowa pakhomo lachiwiri, tisiyanitsani bedi ndi eggplants kuchokera pansi kwambiri kufikira pamwamba pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi filimu kulenga microclimate yoyenera kwa iwo. Mukupeza mtundu wa khoma mu "chipinda", kumene muyenera kulowa pokhapokha ngati pakufunikira.
Ndipo malangizo ena pang'ono:
- Kukula mbewu zambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha, chomera aliyense pamtunda wosiyana;
- eggplant kukula bwino kumbali yakumwera, pakati pawo ndi tsabola angabzalidwe nkhaka;
- kupanga mabedi mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka mamita 1, kutalika kwa masentimita 70, izi ndi njira yabwino yosamalira zomera ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenerera malo omwe alipo.
Kutsiliza
Ngati ndi kotheka, mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mabuluu akhoza kukula masamba ambiri. Amakula mokwanira nightshade pafupi ndi tsabola, mavuto ena angabwere pamene mukukula ndi kusamalira mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi nkhaka ndi tomato, koma mbewu iliyonse yoyamba siidzakhala ndi mavuto ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito dangali phindu lalikulu.
