Pamene alimi a maluwa amaganiza - amati, osati kuti atipatse ife William - iwo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi vuto. Kwa a England wotchuka wotchuka David Austin anabweretsa mitundu iwiri yofanana, umodzi mwa iwo umatchedwa William Shakespeare, ndipo wina - wina William, koma Morris. Amene amasankha zotsalira, osati zotayika, chifukwa ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, ali ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika.
Kulongosola kwa mtundu wa varietal
Mbale David Austin, yemwe amapanga maluwa osiyanasiyana atsopano, omwe amatsogolera ku mitundu yakale ya Chingerezi, adzakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono, mu 1998 adalandira mtundu wa zomera. Anamutcha dzina la wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wa Chingerezi, wojambula ndi wojambula m'zaka za m'ma XIX, William (William) Morris.
Ndipo maluwawo anadabwitsa kwambiri. Chitsamba champhamvu, chomwe chimakhala ndi mamita awiri kapena hafu, kapena mamita awiri, ndi nthambi zofalikira, masamba okongola a matte ndi maluwa okongola amatha kukhala ndi malo apamwamba m'munda uliwonse wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta odzola ndi okwera mtengo kuposa platinum ndi golide. Pofuna kutulutsa lita imodzi yokha ya mafutawa, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa matani atatu a maluwa.Choncho, kawirikawiri imabzalidwa kumbuyo kapena pafupi ndi munda m'mipikisano kapena gazebos.
Chitsamba chimakula mofulumira, nyengo yozizira-yolimba, yolimbana ndi matenda, imayima bwino mvula yambiri. Komabe, kuti asavutike chifukwa cha mphepo, amafuna kuti nthambi zikhale zogwirira ntchito.Mitundu ya Rose "Graham Thomas", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare", "Benjamin Britten" ndi "Falstaff" nayenso anabadwira ndi David Austin wotchuka wa Chingerezi.
Waukulu chuma cha chomera, ndithudi, maluwa. Zili zazikulu - pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'lifupi mwake, zimakhala ndi zilembo zambiri, chiwerengero chake chimaposa makumi anai, ndipo chimatha kufika mazana ambiri.
Pakatikati mwa duwa la apricot-pinki mtundu wachikasu, umene umapita pamphepete pafupifupi woyera. Maluwa amapanga fungo lamphamvu komanso lokhazika mtima pansi, lomwe limalamulidwa ndi mfundo za fungo la tiyi. Okonzanso amanena kuti zosiyanasiyanazi, mwa zina za Chingerezi, zimakhala ndi fungo la maluwa pakati pa abwino kwambiri. 
Tikufika
- Mukhoza kudzala chomera m'chaka, maluwa asanayambe kuphuka, kapena kugwa, mutatha maluwa.
- Malowa ayenera kusankhidwa kuti madzuwa awonongeke pammera nthawi yokwanira maola asanu patsiku, popeza izi zanyamuka siziloleza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Kubzala ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje la mita mita, kutalika ndi kutalika.
- Dothi laling'ono lachonde limaphatikizidwa mofanana mofanana ndi humus ndi kutsanulira mu dzenje, ndiye kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi pamenepo ndi kuyembekezera osachepera maora makumi awiri.
- Nthawi yomweyo musanadzalemo ndibwino kuzunzika mizu ya mmera mu njira yothetsera kukula.
- Ndikofunika kudzala chitsamba motero, poyamba, mizu imaikidwa mu dzenje lonse, popanda kupindika, ndipo, kachiwiri, malo ophatikizidwa pa mmera ayenera kukhala akuya masentimita 7.
- Zomera zamasamba ziyenera kuthiriridwa mochulukira mpaka kukwanira kudzaza nthaka ndi chinyezi. Patatha masiku angapo kuthirira kuyenera kubwerezedwa.
Video: zida za kubzala maluwa
Ground
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asankhe chomera kuti adye malo omwe maluwa ena sanakule. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala osachepera theka la mita. Mukamabzala, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa otayira monga feteleza, omwe satenga nayitrogeni.
Ngati dothi lili lochepa kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwonjezera dothi kuti muteteze madzi.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungamere maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa, momwe mungasunge maluwa nthawi yayitali, momwe mungabzalidwe mbande zowuka mubokosi, ndipo ndi zolakwika ziti omwe alimi amapanga zolakwa zambiri pamene akukula maluwa.
Malo
Kuwonjezera pakusankha malo osalima kwambiri kudzala, munthu ayenera kuganiza kuti maluwa amenewa ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo akhoza kufika mamita awiri ndi theka kufika mamita awiri. Izi ndizakuti, tchire komanso taliatali takhala tikuwombera ndipo tingathe kuvutika ndi mphepo yamphamvu. 
Choncho, nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa malo omwe amatetezera chomeracho pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amakulolani kuti mumangirire nthambi zambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo pafupi ndi mpanda, veranda kapena gazebo.
Ndikofunika kuti maluwa awa asalolere kusefukira kwa madzi kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi madzi omwe amasungunuka ndipo amasankha kuti m'nyengo yozizira nthaka ikuzungulira ndi chisanu. Choncho, ndibwino kuwakhazikitsa pafupi ndi nyumba, komanso pafupi ndi mpanda.
Timapereka kuŵerenga za ubwino wa maluwa pa umoyo waumunthu, komanso momwe mungakhalire maluwa ndi zomwe zingachitike nawo.
Kuthirira
Maluwa osiyanasiyana a Chingerezi, ngakhale kuti dziko lawo likuzoloŵera mvula, sizowonongeka kwambiri za nthaka chinyezi. Choncho, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha ngati dothi ladothi limakhala lalikulu masentimita atatu.
Madzulo kwambiri pansi pa kalasi ya akuluakulu akukwera muyenera kutsanulira 15 malita a madzi. Mitengo yaying'ono imafuna, motsatira, zingapo zing'onozing'ono. 
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira izi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapatsa kudyetsa, kudulira nthambi ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, sizowopsya, koma kumafunikanso kutsatira malamulo ena.
Kupaka pamwamba
M'chaka chachiwiri pambuyo pa maluwawo, amafunikira feteleza kuchokera ku feteleza. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika m'magulu angapo:
- Choyamba, chomeracho chimadzaza ndi zinthu zina za nayitrogeni zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano.
- Pamene masamba amayamba kukula m'tchire, feteleza a phosphate amawonjezeredwa ku feteleza a nayitrogeni.
- Poyambira m'dzinja, chomeracho chimasamutsidwa ku "potashi" ya potashi, yomwe imaloleza kuti ipulumuke m'nyengo yozizira yopanda malire.
Oyamba kulima amaluwa adzawathandiza kuwerengera momwe angamvere maluwa, kodi matenda akuluakulu a maluwa ndi momwe angawachitire, ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa maluwa ndi roses, komanso momwe mungasankhire chophimba cha maluwa.
Kudulira
Kuchita opaleshoni kuti muchotse ku chitsamba zonsezi zimaperekedwa m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. Choyamba, zonse zouma, zowonongeka, zofooka ndi zosawoneka bwino zotsalira ndi nthambi zimachotsedwa. 
Ndiyeno ndondomeko ya kuika zonse mu dongosolo yatsimikiziridwa. Pa nkhani ya maluwa a "William Morris", omwe ali a mitundu yobiriwira, mphukira amafupikitsidwa kufupi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a kutalika kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kudulira, akatswiri amalangiza kuti onetsetsani kudyetsa chomera ndi zovuta feteleza.
Zima
Ngakhale kuti rosi "William Morris" imatengedwa kuti ndi yozizira-yolimba ndipo sopa mantha ozizira mpaka -10 ° C, kumalo mwathu, kumene kuli kosavuta, komabe kumakhala kozizira kwambiri, chomerachi chimafunikira kukonzekera kozizira kuposa kunyumba.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana monga Bonica, Pierre de Ronsard, Chopin amakhalanso ndi chisanu.Kudya chakudya choyenera komanso chokhazikika, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zotetezera za mbeu, ndizokhazikitsidwa bwino pokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Komabe, kuti maluŵa apulumuke chisanu cholimba popanda kuwonongeka, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayenera.
Video: kudulira ndi kubisa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira
Koma choyamba muyenera kupereka chomera kumaliza ntchito zake za chilimwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maluwa otsalirawo ayenera kumaliza kusuntha pa nthambi ndikugwa pansi, osasankhidwa ndi munthu. Izi zimathandiza mphukira kukula mochuluka.
Ndiye chitsamba chiyenera kukhala bwino. Popeza kuti zimenezi zanyamuka ndi kalasi yamakwera, nthambi zake, ngakhale zitakhala zofupikitsa mpaka zaka zisanu m'litali mwake zitatha kudulira, zidakali zotalika.
Dziwani mitundu ndi maonekedwe a kukula kwa Dutch, Canadian and English roses.
Ayenera kuikidwa pansi, ataphimbidwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi masentimita makumi atatu m'masamba, ndipo akuphimbidwa ndi chipinda kapena filimu yopanda nsalu pamwamba pake. M'chaka, kusungunula kungachotsedwe pamene kutentha kuli pafupi ndi 0 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Mpaka kuti chisanu chikhale pansi pa chizindikiro cha digiri khumi, simuyenera kuphimba maluwa.
Matenda
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imatchuka chifukwa cha kukana mitundu yonse ya matenda, kuphatikizapo nthawi zambiri yomwe imakhudza mtundu wa mbewu powdery mildew ndi spotting.
Mukudziwa? William Shakespeare sanalibe chidwi ndi duwa ili. Mu masewero ake ndi mannete, iye akunena za duwa kuposa nthawi makumi asanu. Ndipo woweruza wamkulu uja adatchulidwanso mndandanda wa maluwa a Chingelezi, omwe amadziwika ndi dzina lake.
Wodziwika bwino Chingelezi wojambula ndi Wopanga William Morris, yemwe nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mafano a maluwa a maluŵa popanga mapepala ndi mapangidwe apansi, mosakayikira angasokoneze chithunzi cha duwa lotchedwa dzina lake. Koma lero duwa lokha limamulemekeza iye. Kwa chomera chokongola choterocho chingatchulidwe kokha ndi munthu wolemekezeka.
