Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya barberry imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza dimba. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu ili ndi zipatso zodyedwa. Chitsamba chimadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala, koma chimafunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena, popeza si aliyense amadziwa nthawi yanthawi yake komanso momwe angatherere zipatso, komanso ngati njirayi ndiyofunikira.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchepetsa
Kusamalira mabulosi m'munda kumaphatikizanso kudulira. Olima ambiri oyamba kumene samadziwa ngati njirayi ndiyofunika kapena ayi. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa matenga:
- zoyera ziyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse kuti mbewuyo isawononge mphamvu ndi michere panthambi zouma kapena zopweteka;
- zopangidwira zimapangidwa pokhapokha ngati nyakulayo atafunsa ndi zolinga zake kuthengo;
- anti-ukalamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikonze zokongoletsera zamtchire.
Barberry panja
Kutengera mapulani a mlimiyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kudulira kukufunika, ndi momwe angapewere. Barberry wamba popanda chisamaliro choyenera imafalikira mwachangu m'derali chifukwa chitha kubereka kudzera muzu.
Zofunika! Mukadulira, tetezani manja anu ku spikes lakuthwa. Izi zimafuna kukonzekera kwa magolovesi akuda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupangitse chida chija bwino (ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito imodzi yokhala ndi mautali akuluakulu ndi masamba akuda), popeza nthambi ndizolimba.
Anti-kukalamba kudulira barberry
Anti-kukalamba barberry iyenera kuchitidwa masika. Zimafunikira mbewu za zaka 8-10, zokongoletsera zake zomwe zachepa kwambiri. Kuchotsa mphukira zakale kudzapatsa mbewuyo moyo watsopano, chomeracho chikhala ndi moyo pamaso pathu, ndipo mchaka chimodzi chitha kuyamba kupanga tchire.
Pambuyo podulira, mphukira zimayamba kukula mwamphamvu. Mutha kuchotsa nthambi pamtundu uliwonse wa kubzala: zonse pachomera chimodzi, komanso pachingwe kapena pamalire. Kutchetcha barberry kumatanthauza kuchotsa mphukira zonse.
Tcherani khutu! Mphukira zachikale ziyenera kudulidwa padziko lapansi, ndipo zatsopano zifupikitsidwe mpaka 1/3 za kutalika kwake. Malo omwe amachepetsa amayenera kuthandizidwa ndimayankho a antiseptic kuti ateteze ku matenda a fungus.
Chiwembu cha anti-kukalamba kudulira barberry
Kudulira mwaukhondo
Kudulira mwaukhondo kwa barberry kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Mukukonzekera, mutha kuyamba kupanga korona. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mphukira zathanzi, koma musakhale akhama kwambiri. Nthambi zofooka zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Ndizotheka kupanga korona mchaka chachiwiri chamoyo chomera. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino chiwembuchi kuti mupange tsitsi labwino komanso kuti lisawononge duwa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mchaka, mpaka masamba atatseguka, komanso nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, pomwe mbewu yatuta kale.
Kasupe wotsatira, tikulimbikitsidwa kufupikitsa mphukira mpaka 10 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Mchitidwewo ukulitsa kuchulukana kwa chitsamba, uyamba kukhala nthambi. Pazaka zitatu za moyo, 15cs mphukira zimasiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Chomera chimodzi, njira yofanana ndikudula barberry imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ngati mpira kwa nthawi yayitali. Malowedwe olowera ndi mipanda amafunika njirayi.
Chithunzi cha kudulira barberry
Mapangidwe korona woyenera
Kupanga kudulira kwa barberry kumatha kuchitika m'chilimwe ndi masika. Chapakatikati, kudula ubweya kumachitika pambuyo pa kudulira mwaukhondo. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zimatulutsa chitsamba. Ndikofunikanso kudula nthambi zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi nthaka.
Zambiri! Barberry imaleketsa kumeta bwino, ndipo chifukwa chake simungadandaule za momwe alili pambuyo pa opareshoni. Ngati muphatikiza kudulira ndi chisamaliro choyenera, palibe nkhawa pa shrub.
M'chilimwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphindi ziwiri. Yoyamba imachitika koyambirira kwa Juni, yachiwiri - itatha miyezi iwiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito template, popeza ndizovuta kudula barberry ndi kiyibodi kapena mpira ndi diso, chifukwa awa ndi manambala olondola. Pakumeta koyamba, sankhani m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba, kudula nthambi zomwe zimapitilira malire a template. Kenako mphukira zomwe zimakula zimangochotsedwa, koma ndizoyenera kumamatira pazomwe zidaperekedwa.
Zofunika! M'zaka zochepa (pafupi 5), maluwa a barberry sangayembekezere. Ndondomeko imachitika pambuyo poti mawonekedwe a ovary awonekera, ndipo mbewuzo zimadulidwa pamanja ndi secateurs kapena lumo. Ngati chitsamba ndichachikulire mokwanira kapena chimakwirira dera lalikulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lumo wamagetsi.
Chomera Chochepetsa Circuit
Kuchepetsa
Ngati mukufuna kupanga ziboliboli zochokera kuzomera zamoyo, kusintha tsitsi ndikusintha kukhala lopindika. Imachitika kawiri pachaka: kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Sikovuta kupanga chitsamba cha barberry, chifukwa sizitengera khama lalikulu kuti mupeze ziwonetsero zopepuka za geometric.
Pazifukwa izi, njanji zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakonzedwa molunjika komanso mozungulira patchire kukula kwake. Pambuyo pake, kudula kwa nthambi zomwe zimapitilira malire kumachitika.
Simungagwiritse ntchito chomera chimodzi, koma zingapo nthawi imodzi, kuti zitheke kupanga zida zokulirapo. Zomera ziwiri ndizokwanira kangauni yaying'ono, ndipo ngati kukula kwake kukufunika, ndiye kuti ndibwino kubzala kuchokera 5 mpaka 9 mbewu.
Zambiri! Ndikovuta kwambiri kupanga barberry ndi mpira, chifukwa mapangidwe ovuta a template amafunikira. Nthawi zambiri, plywood kapena pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe ma semicircle imadulidwa, kenako ndikuikhidwa pini. Ngati mawonekedwewa atazungulira mozungulira, amapangika mpira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osavuta, mutha kupanga zina zovuta. Izi sizovuta. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mawonekedwe angapo osavuta kukhala zovuta imodzi, kenako ndikuchita njira zofananirana zonse zokulungitsa mbewu.
Curly barberry
Kudulira mabulosi kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe: mawonekedwe
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa kudulira kwa chilimwe ndi masika ndi nthawi yotsogolera. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi mosamalitsa pamaso pa impso kuti asawononge mbewu. M'chilimwe, kukonza zokongoletsera kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, mosasamala mwezi.
Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuti onse adule nthambi zomwe sizinapulumuke chisanu - ziume kapena kuwola. M'chilimwe, kumatula nthambi zokhazo zomwe zaphwanya chithunzi chonse.
Zofunika! Ngati kudulira kunachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa tizirombo kapena matenda aliwonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwotche nthambi nthawi yomweyo mutadula.
Kusamalira pambuyo pokonza
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kudula baruni ya Thunberg, koma sikuti wolima dimba aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize mbewuyo kuti ichotse. Izi ndizofunikira pakubala zipatso ndi kukula.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chapakatikati, mutadulira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Chomera chilichonse chachikulire chimafunikira ndowa yachilengedwe, yomwe imavunda manyowa kapena kompositi yokhwima. Mugawireni ndi gawo lozungulira thunthu. Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cholinga ichi pokavala udzu wowotcha mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
M'nyengo yotentha ndi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zinthu izi zithandizira kuti chomera chikonzekere bwino nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera. Zinthu zimatha kupezeka mu ufa wa inert kapena phulusa la uvuni. Ngati fetelezayu sanakwanitse, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tifotokozere zovuta za mchere.
Pambuyo pokongoletsa kowonjezerapo, mutha kuwonjezera zovala zamadzimadzi zapamwamba. Potere, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu humate kapena udzu wofanana ndi thovu.
Kusamalira ubweya
Ngati magawo ali ndi mainchesi opitilira theka la sentimita, amafunika kukonzedwa. Kupanda kutero, fungal spores kapena mphutsi zazilombo zimatha kulowa m'mabala. Matendawa amayenera kuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati akuwazindikira pang'onopang'ono, mbewuyo imatha kufa.
Kuchepetsa
Magawo a Smear akhoza kukhala amodzi mwa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- munda antiseptic;
- wophika m'munda;
- utoto wamafuta;
- yankho la zobiriwira bwino.
Mukakonza bwino malo odulira, adzakulitsa msanga, sadzakhala ndi mabowo, ndipo sadzayamba kuvunda.
Kupewa kwa Tizilombo
Njira yokhayo yodzitetezera ku tizirombo ndikuchiza nthambi ndi masamba ndi sopo yankho. Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa colloidal sulfure ndi Bordeaux osakaniza m'nthaka. Mukawona masamba pamasamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhala ndi mkuwa.
Barberry sifunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a malo kumatanthauza kudula kosatha kwa tchire, komwe nthawi zina kungakufunikire kuti mudzimangire nokha pogwiritsa ntchito zida z m'manja zazitali ndikuyika magolovesi akuda. Musaiwale pambuyo pake za chisamaliro choyenera.
