Sikokwanira kungolima mbewu - muyenera kuisunga. Kuti apange okondedwa ake ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana za zukini m'nyengo yonse yozizira, mayi wabwino ayenera kudziwa zambiri za yosungirako.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zukini ili ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa thupi la munthu. Nsonga zathu zidzakuthandizani kuphunzira momwe mungasunge zukini mwatsopano m'nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Dalaivala ya disinfection
Kusamala za kukonzekera kwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ayenera kukhala m'chilimwe. Kuti muteteze mbewu zanu ku nkhungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chipinda chiyenera kukhala bwino. Njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndiyo kuyeretsa makoma ndi laimu.
Pofuna kukonza laimu, mufunika chidebe 1 cha mtanda wa mandimu ndi madzi 5-6. Sopo kapena sulphate yachitsulo ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chisakanizocho, kutengera chiĊµerengero chotsatira: 1 makilogalamu a vitriol pa 1 ndodo yoyera.
Njira ina yotchuka yoteteza matenda osokoneza bongo ndi sulfure dioxide fumigationzomwe zimavulaza tizirombo. Pambuyo poyatsa sulufule sulfuri kapena oyang'anira sulfure ayenera kuchoka m'chipinda mwamsanga. Zitseko za m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba zimatsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo sikutheka kulowa mmenemo masiku angapo. Pambuyo panthawiyi, chipinda chapansi panthaka kapena pansi pano chimatsegula mpweya wabwino.
Koma kumbukirani kuti pakati pa tsiku lotenthedwa ndi bwino kuti musathenso kutulutsa mpweya, chifukwa mpweya wotentha umene walowa m'chipindamo umayambitsa chisanu kuti chikhale pamakoma ndi padenga.
Masamu onse omwe alipo, zojambula ndi zojambula zimapangidwa bwino. Kuti achite izi, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate kapena formalin, ndiyeno amatulutsidwa panjira. Sizingakhale zoposera kupenta masamulo a matabwa ndi varnish.
Kutentha kwasungirako
Analimbikitsa kutentha kwa yosungirako ma courgettes m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira +4 mpaka + digridi Celsius. Monga mpweya woziziritsa kukhoma ozizira ozizira odzaza mafuta odzaza polymeric, mwachitsanzo, polystyrene foam.
Kutentha kwabwino
Kutentha kwabwino kwa kusunga masamba awa ali pafupi 85-90%. Kunja ndi apamwamba chinyezi zukini posachedwa kuvunda. Mafilimu kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali (mwachitsanzo, kumwa laimu, potaziyamu chloride, sulfuric acid) zingathandize kuthana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Koma musaiwale kuti kuyanika kwambiri kumakhalanso kovulaza. Mu kanyumba kowuma kwambiri, zukini zingakhoze kuuma ndi kutaya yowutsa mudyo kukoma.
Anthu oyandikana nawo ndi osafunika
Pofuna kusunga mbewuyo ngati momwe zingathere, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pa nkhani yogulitsa mankhwala. Monga mukudziwira, si zipatso zonse zomwe zingasungidwe palimodzi, popeza zina mwazikhoza kuvulaza ena.
Zukini akhoza kusungidwa mosamala pafupi ndi maungu, tsabola ndi nkhaka. Koma oyandikana nawo ndi mbatata, anyezi ndi adyo ayenera kupeĊµa, popeza zipatsozi zikhoza kutenthetsa zukini ndi fungo lawo, ndipo zimataya kukoma kwawo.
Ndipo ngati mutayankha funsoli: "Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji zukini m'nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chapansi pa kabichi ndipo nkutheka?", Ndiye tikufulumira kukukhumudwitsani, kuti tichite zimenezo ndi zosayenera. Popeza kabichi imatulutsa chinyezi ndi kutentha, zomwe zimachepetsa alumali moyo wa zukini. Oyandikana nawo oyipa adzakhala maapulo ndi tomato, amatulutsa ethylene yochuluka, yomwe imafulumizitsa kucha kwa zipatso.
Malamulo ofunikira
Musanayambe kulimbana ndi funso la momwe mungasunge zukini m'nyengo yachisanu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, muyenera kuganizira kuti ndi mitundu yanji imene ikuyenera bwino. Ena otalika kwambiri akhoza kusungidwa monga choncho nyengo yozizira yosiyanasiyana ya zukini, monga Golden Cup, Phwando, Gribovsky.
Kuchokera kumayambiriro oyambirira mitundu yosungirako ndi yoyenera: Aeronaut, Pear woboola pakati, Anchor, Chipatso chamtundu, Arlika, Negro. Zucchini za zukini za ku Italy zimasungidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, Zolotinka, Gypsy, Black okongola, Zebra, Nero de Milano. Kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe opangidwawo, zukinizi zimasiyana mu khungu lakuda ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono.
Konzani zukini
Zipatso zokhwima zokha zimatha kusungidwa, khungu lawo lomwe lakhala lolimba kale. Zukini zotero zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zomveka zosamva, zomwe zimamveka pamene zipatso zimagwidwa. Yang'anani mosamala zukini aliyense. Kwa yosungirako, okhawo omwe alibe zokopa kapena matope pa peel ndi abwino. Zipatso zomwe zili ndi khungu lowonongeka lidzawonongeka mwamsanga ndipo mbeu yonseyo idzapwetekedwa. Dulani zukini ayenera kukhala mpeni wokha.
Samalani tsinde la zipatso. Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, sikwashi yokhala ndi tsinde lamadzi yokhala ndi madzi wambiri idzakhale yoyenera. Zipatso zapamwamba zokhala ndi tsinde zouma zatha kale kukoma kwawo kosavuta ndipo sizikhala motalika.
Kudula zukini, ndikofunikira kuchoka mwendo wa masentimita 5-6, zomwe zimateteza mwanayo kuti asatuluke. Pambuyo kukolola, zukini ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma padzuwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mazira a ultraviolet, khungu lawo lidzawombera kwambiri ndipo lidzateteza bwino yowutsa mudyo. Koma sambani sikwashi popanda chotheka!
Ndi bwino kusunga?
Njira yabwino yosungiramo idzakhala uchi wamatabwa ndi wosanjikiza wa utuchi mkati. Ngati mulibe mabokosi a matabwa, mungagwiritse ntchito makatoni wamba. Anthu ena m'nyengo ya chilimwe amakonda kusunga sikwashi m'magalasi omwe amakhala pamwamba.
Malamu owazidwa ndi udzu amakhalanso oyenera kusungirako. Koma kumbukirani zimenezo Zukini malo abwino pamwamba pazamulo zazitali.
Nthawi
Nthawi yosungiramo zukini imatsimikiziridwa ndi kalasi yawo. Mitundu yakucha kucha kawirikawiri sasunga miyezi ingapo. Zima za mitundu ya Gold Cup ndi Gribovsky zimagona mpaka pakati pa chisanu. Phwando losiyanasiyana lingasungidwe mpaka miyezi khumi. Zukini ikhoza kukukondweretsani ndi kukoma kwao kufikira nthawi yokolola.
Njira zosiyana
Kumbukirani zimenezo Zukini sayenera kuthandizana. Njira yosatsimikiziridwa yosungiramo zipatso mu ukonde. Zukini iliyonse imayikidwa mu gulu losiyana, limene limapachikidwa kuchokera padenga kapena pamapulatifomu apamwamba.
Ngati mwasankha kusunga zukini pa masamulo a pogona, aikeni mu udzu, singano kapena pepala la sera. Zukini zimayikidwa mumzere umodzi, mchira. Ikani ziphuphu kutali ndi malo opuma mpweya, monga squash ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa mpweya wozizira.
Komanso, Zipatso zonse zikhoza kuzungulidwa mu nsalu zofewa, idzapulumutsa zukini kuchokera ku kuwala, zomwe zingayambitse mbewu kumera, ndi chisanu. Mukhoza kusunga zipatso mumabokosi a matabwa kapena makatoni.
Kusankha mitundu yowala komanso chodezera choyenera kuti chikhale chosungirako, kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusunga malamulo ena osavuta, mukhoza kusunga mbewu zanu malinga ndi momwe mungathere. Tikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro a nkhani ino adakuthandizani kuphunzira kusunga zukini m'nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
