Chowala, chothandiza, chosasamala, choyenera kukula panja komanso kunyumba - zonsezi zitha kunenedwa za catharanthus. Iwo omwe sakudziwa bwino chomera chokongoletsera ichi ayenera kulabadira. Ndi kuyeserera kochepa kuchokera kwa wobzala, mutha kupeza zokongoletsera zapakhomo zapamwamba komanso zowoneka bwino. Komabe, poyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ampherous catharanthus panthawi yolima ndi kusamalidwa.
Katarantus wamkulu - Kodi ndi maluwa otani, nanga ndi a banja liti
Chomera ichi ndi cha banja la Kutra ndipo ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chobiriwira. Mwachilengedwe, Katarantus amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri (mpaka 1.5 m), komabe, chomera chomwe chimamera kunyumba, nthawi zambiri chimakula sichimapitirira 50-60 cm.
Catharanthus wopambana
Mtundu wobiriwira wowala bwino umayambira nthambi mwamphamvu akamayandikira pamwamba. Pa iwo pamakhala masamba osanjika kwambiri, ofika masentimita 7. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe komanso mbali yosalala. Maluwa ndi owala, okulirapo mokwanira, okhala ndi miyala yanthambi.
Kufotokozera mwachidule, mbiri yakale kapena kusankha
Ndizosatheka kudziwa komwe duwa limayambira, chifukwa malo ogawikirawa ndi osiyanasiyana. Katarantus imapezeka ku Africa, India, Madagascar, Sri Lanka. Kwa nthawi yayitali ankakhulupirira kuti duwa ndi la banja lomwelo ndi Periwinkle, koma pambuyo pake lingaliro ili lidasiyidwa.
Mphamvu zochiritsa za maluwa
Pazifukwa zamankhwala, mbewuyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Madagascar ndi India. Ndi chithandizo chake, kutsokomola kunathandizidwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kunachepetsedwa. Pharmacology yamakono yazindikiranso kuthekera kwa chithandizo cha catharanthus. Mankhwala a Antitumor amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Zomera zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi mayina omwe amawoneka
Catharanthus ali ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imaberekedwa mosankha.
Aristocrat
Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amatha kujambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuchokera pa-chipale choyera mpaka chofiirira). Chifukwa cha maluwa owala ambiri komanso udzu wobiriwira, mitunduyi ndiyabwino kwambiri m'malo amaluwa, kapangidwe kake komanso mapangidwe ake okongoletsa.
Pacific
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zazing'ono kutalika - chitsamba sichimakula kuposa 30 cm. Pacifica limamasula koyambirira ndipo limakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Ziphuphu zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake maluwa ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana:
- Burgundy - vinyo pamakhala ndi yoyera yoyera;
- Apurikoti - maluwa a pichesi okhala ndi malo ofiira;
- Zoyera - oyera oyera okhala ndi malo ofiira owala;
- Kuzizira Kofiyira - ma petals ofiira osavuta.
Kupsompsona Koyamba
Ili ndi gulu lina la mitundu ya Katarantus, yomwe imaphatikizapo mithunzi 13. Mitundu yotere imafunidwa kwambiri ku North America, kumene mbewu iyi idalandira mphotho zapamwamba kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana za Catharanthus
Ziwonetsero
Tchire limakonda kukula mpaka masentimita oposa 15. Mphukira zamtunduwu ndizokwawa, mwa mitundu ina zimatha kutalika masentimita 75. Malingana ndi mthunzi wa petals, duwa ili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, Titan White kapena Cherry Cherry.
Zina
Mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa. Komabe, palinso mitundu ingapo ya catharanthus ndi mtundu woyambirira, mwachitsanzo, Tatu Papaya, Black Cherry Tatu ndi Casanova. Woimira wina wabanjali ndi Katarantus Roseus (Katarantus Pink).
Momwe mungasamalire catharanthus kunyumba
Duwa ndi kwawo kumayiko otentha, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imafunika kusunga kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Zofunika! Magawo onse a cataranthus ali ndi zinthu zapoizoni, ndiye muyenera kuchita nawo ndi magolovesi.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kuti mukule bwino komanso maluwa ambiri, catharanthus amafunika kutentha kwa + 18 ... +25 degrees. Ngati kuchepa kwakanthawi mpaka madigiri +10, mbewuyo imapirira pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, kuziziritsa kwanthawi yayitali ndikosayenera. Kunyumba, ndibwino kuti musayike duwa pafupi ndi magetsi.
Mitundu yonse yazomera zokongoletsera imakonda kwambiri kuyatsa. Ndikwabwino kupereka kuwala. Ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa m'malo mwake kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa mazenera. Mumsewu sankhani malo omwe mungakhale mthunzi.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumasiyana. Zimatengera mwachindunji chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa nyengo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro angapo:
- Kutsirira kwina ndikofunikira pouma lapansi.
- Bwino pakhale kuchepa pang'ono kwa chinyontho kuposa kuthirira madzi.
- Ngati mpweya chinyezi ndi wocheperapo, duwa limaphulika tsiku ndi tsiku ndikufafaniza fumbi kuchokera m'masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuposa zonse, cataractus wopambana amakula mu gawo lapansi lopanda michere. Mukabzala, ndibwino kuti musankhe dothi lopangidwa kale kuti likhale labwinobwino. Kudzikonzekeretsa kumafuna mchenga (womwe umakonzedwa ndikutsukidwa), peat ndi malovu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande ngati pansi.
Zambiri. M'nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mitundu yonse yamatumbo amathandizidwa kuti azidyetsedwa kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Zosakaniza za maluwa a maluwa kapena maluwa aliwonse aliwonse ndi oyenera kuchita izi. M'nyengo yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa - duwa limakhala ndi matalala.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Katarantus amakula msanga, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mphika wina. Maluwa atali komanso opapatiza ndioyenera bwino, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazuudu. Pankhaniyi, shrub nthawi zonse imapereka mwayi wobiriwira komanso masamba.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
M'mwezi woyamba wamasika, chomera pakhomo chimayenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani nthambi zazitali kwambiri, magawo owonongeka ndi owuma.
M'chilimwe, mutha kupanga korona wokongola bwino ndikudina. Maluwa owuma amadulidwanso kuti apange masamba atsopano.
Ngati periwinkle Katarantus ikuyenera kuikidwa, njirayi imachitidwa ndi transshipment. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kupenda momwe mizu idakhalira, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, kukonza zonse zowonongeka.
Tikuyika Catharanthus poyera
Ngati chitsamba chakonzedwa kuti chibzalidwe pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti mbande zokha (osati mbewu) zomwe zimasankhidwira izi. Nthambi zamphamvu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa mvula. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kukhudzika kwa duwa kumphepo.
Kathedwe poyera
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Mitundu yonse yamtundu wa cataranthus, mosasamala za mitundu, imakhala ndi maluwa ooneka ngati magudumu. Mphukira imakhala ndi corolla yaying'ono yolimba ndi ma petals 5 a mawonekedwe olondola. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mtundu wovuta - m'mphepete mwa ma petals amasiyana ndi mtundu kuchokera pakatikati.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
M'nyengo yozizira, alimi a maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azinyamula zipatso zautoto wa pinki ndikuzipititsa kwakanthawi. Kutentha kukangofika ndipo kutentha kusasunthike, maluwa amatumizidwanso pansi.
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira matenda a cataractus:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zodula;
- pogawa mayi chitsamba;
- mbewu.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kubzala ndi kudula kumachitika motere:
- Zodulidwa zimalekanitsidwa - awa ndi mphukira zowoneka bwino, kukula kwake kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 cm. Choyeneranso kupezeka kwa masamba pampu.
- Mphukira umayikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera, kenako ndikubzala pansi.
- Pakuzika msanga, mbali ina yam masamba kuchokera pakamphukira imadulidwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Catharanthus
Kuzika pansi
Mbale itabzala m'nthaka, imakutidwa ndi chikwama kapena kapu ya pulasitiki. Ndikofunika kutsegula mini-greenhouse nthawi zonse kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira.
Zowonjezera. Mukazula mizu, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimabweretsa kuvunda kwake.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Chitsamba chachikulire chitha kugawidwa m'matchi angapo ang'onoang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- Amachotsa mbewuzo mumphika, ndikugawa nthambuyo m'magawo angapo. Chipangizocho chikuyenera kukhala chakuthwa komanso choyera.
- Magawo pamizu amathandizidwa ndi makala.
- Mutabzala, mbewuyo siyenera kuthiriridwa kwa masiku angapo, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewu zilibe nthawi yoti zipse maluwa am'nyumba, choncho ndibwino kuti mugule mbewu yodzala mu shopu yamaluwa. Maluwa amafesedwa pasadakhale, popeza kuyambira nthawi yofesa mpaka maonekedwe ake masamba amatenga pafupifupi masiku 70.
Bokosi la dothi ndi mbewu zobzalidwa limakutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 7-8. Mbande izikhala yolumikizika bwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi mbande zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala.
Kubzala Mbewu za Catharanthus
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Mkhalidwe wodwala wa pinki GF umatha kukulira pazifukwa zingapo:
- Kuuma komanso kufewa kwa masamba nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndikusapeza chinyezi komanso kuwonetsa kwambiri dzuwa.
- Maluwa osachepera kapena masamba ochepa amakhala chifukwa cha hypothermia ya maluwa kapena kusowa kwa malo mumphika.
- Chifukwa china ndikuwoneka kwa tizirombo. Ma Scababa, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthabwala, nthata za kangaude ndi zovala zakuda zimakonda kugunda maluwa.
Momwe mungathane nawo
Ngati nthendayo yalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, ndikokwanira kusintha zofunikira pakukonzanso kuti mubwezeretsenso. Ngati chifukwa chikuwopseza tizilombo komanso mavuu, ndikofunikira kuchiza tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kuphuka kwa catharanthus
Catharanthus ya masamba obiriwira imatha kukhala chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri, ngati mungayiyike mumbale kapena zotungira, komanso mabedi amaluwa, maloboti ndi rockeries. Mitundu ina imapangidwa kuti ikule popachika maluwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuwona kutentha kwa kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe kothirira, cataractus idzakondwera ndi maluwa owala kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala.
