Calathea Lancifolia ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chiri gawo la banja la maranth.
Poyamba, maluwa amenewa anawonekera ku Latin America.
Calathea Lancifolia ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri komanso masamba osangalatsa.
Kusamalira kwanu
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa Calatea Lansifolia.
Calatea Lancifolia (kapena Wodabwitsa) - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yodzichepetsa komanso yosagonjetsa ya zomera.. Ikhoza kuthana bwinobwino ndi nyengo yochepa yosauka, mwachitsanzo: kusowa kuwala, kuzizira, kuchepa pang'ono, ndi zina zotero.
Komabe, kuti chomera chiwonetsere kukongola kwake, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino, kuteteza kuchitika kwa mavuto.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula Kalathea kunyumba?
Inde, njira yabwino kwambiri ikhale kukula maluwawa mu terrarium kapena m'munda wapadera wa botolo. Koma kunyumba, mukhoza kupanga zofunikira zonse za Calathea Lansifolia.
Chofunika kwambiri - kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda, kuwala kokwanira, chinyezi msinkhu, ndi kuthirira kwa nthawi yake.
Mapangidwe a korona
Mosiyana ndi zina zambiri m'nyumba zamkati, Calathea safunikira kudulira nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba okhazikika kapena owonongeka.
Komabe, korona ayenera kumvetsera nthawi zonse.
Momwe masamba amachitira amatha kunena za mavutowa kapena ena.
Kuthirira ndi kuchepetsa maluwa
Kuthirira chomera ichi kumafuna zambiri. Ayenera kuyang'anira momwe nthaka ikuyendera. Ngati chingwe chapamwamba chimauma, ndiye kuti mungathe kumwa madziwo.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Koma m'chilimwe cha madzi maluwa ayenera kukhala okwanira. Kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kovuta ndi kutentha kwenikweni kolekana ndi madzi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kumvetsera nthaka.. Sitiyenera kuuma kapena kusambira. Mizu yazomera ikhale nthawi zonse pamalo abwino.
Maluwawa amakonda kwambiri mpweya wambiri (pafupifupi 70%), kotero Calatheu ndi ofunika kupopera nthawi zonse. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda osungunuka (makamaka opangidwanso).
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala bwino, monga kuchokera ku madontho akuluakulu a madzi pa masamba a Calathea mdima wandiweyani akhoza kupanga.
Ndikofunika kuti duwalo likhale m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi. Kuti muwonjezere mlingo wa chinyezi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi kutsanulira pa phala, kuwonjezera dongo kapena miyala.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mapepala apulasitiki kuti asunge chinyezi, chomwe chimaikidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mofatsa pa chomera usiku.
Tikufika
Chinthu choyamba ndicho kusankha mphamvu yoyenera kubzala maluwa. Phika ayenera kukhala wotsika komanso wamtali, monga momwe Calathea imayambira nthawi zambiri kukula.
Pansi pa thanki muyenera kuthira madzi okwanira. Iyemwini nthaka osakaniza ayenera kukhala lotayirira kwambiri. Cholinga chake chinali:
- peat;
- mchenga;
- nthaka yothira;
- nthaka ya humus.
Ngati simungathe kudzipangira okha nthaka, mungagule okonzekera azaleas kapena rhododendrons.
Kuika kwazomera
Mutagula Calathea Lansifolia, iyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika osati kale.
Chomeracho chiyenera kumangoyamba kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zakunja zosinthika.
Komanso, nthawi ino ndi yofunika kuti muyang'ane bwinobwino duwa la kukhalapo kwa matenda aliwonse kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kenaka Calathea amaikidwa chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zinayi.
Maluwa akuluakulu amatha kuchita izi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziika mu kasupe, kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa mwezi wa March..
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Popeza Calathea Lancifolia amakonda kwambiri kutentha, Kutentha kwapang'ono mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala madigiri 20.
Ventilate chipinda ayenera kusamala (makamaka m'nyengo yozizira), chifukwa Calathea salola kuti kusintha kwadzidzidzi kusinthe.. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, sayenera kutumizidwa kumalo ena ozizira.
Chenjerani! Duwa liyenera kutetezedwa mosamalitsa ku zojambula.
Kuunikira
Ngakhale kuti Calathea ndi mthunzi wolekerera mthunzi, akadakonzedwanso kuti awuike kumbali yakuda ya chipinda. Chifukwa cha kusowa kowala, masamba a Calathea amasintha mtundu, amakhala ochepa..
Musagwiritse ntchito chomeracho pawindo. Ma dzuwa a dzuwa amawononga kwambiri Calathea. Penumbra ndi njira yoyenera kuyatsa..
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kukula maluwa ngati Calathea ku mbeu ndizovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, mukusowa nthaka yabwino, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa mu gawo la "Landing". Iyenera kuyika mbewu za Calathea.
Pamene ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zimayambira, ziyenera kukhala pansi, koma mosamalitsa.
Maluwa aakulu ayenera kuikidwa miphika yosiyana (pafupifupi mamita awiri mpaka 8-9 cm).
Mitengo yaying'ono iyenera kukhala mu chipinda chomwe kutentha sikutsika kuposa madigiri 20.
Ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikupukutidwa kuti asawume.
Kuwala sikuyeneranso kukhala kowala. Kuunikira kwangwiro - mthunzi wa tsankho.
Maluwa ayenera kukhala ndi umuna, koma osaposa kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu.
Kuswana
Kubalanso kwa mbewu yomwe imapangidwa ndi magawano. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika madigiri 22, mwinamwake pamakhala chiopsezo cha maluwa.
Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimayikidwa m'miphika yaing'ono, yomwe imakhala ya 7-9 masentimita. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: mchenga, peat, tsamba la masamba. Chilichonse chimatengedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.
Chenjerani! Pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakula ndikukula, zimayenera kuikidwa mu mphika masentimita angapo kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Zoonekeratu ndi Calatheus Lancifolia zitha kupezeka mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zomera kungayambitse thrips, scythosis ndi akangaude. Ndikofunika kuyesa maluwa nthawi zonse pansi pa galasi lokulitsa, mosamala mosamala centimita iliyonse. Komanso mipira ya naphthalene imathandizidwa ndi tizilombo.
Matenda akuluakulu a Calathea ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe akunja.. Popanda kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa - zonsezi zingasokoneze chikhalidwe cha mbewu.
Ngati masamba akuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu
Ku Calathea, masambawo akhoza kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Masamba sangangouma ndi kutembenukira chikasu, komanso kupiringa, kutaya mtundu, nsonga zawo zimatha kuuma, kutembenukira bulauni.
Zonsezi, monga lamulo, zimagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi, kusowa kwa dzuwa kapena kupitirira kwa dzuwa komwe sikungakhale kovuta kwa mbewu.
Chenjerani! Kalatee Lancifolia amatsutsana kwambiri ndi utsi wa fodya.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Calatea Lansifoliya ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri chokonzekera mpweya mumtundu, kusunga malo.
Chidziwikiritso cha maluwa amenewa ndi chakuti chimapatsa anthu olimba mtima kwa anthu amanyazi, chimapangitsa chidwi kuti moyo ukhale wotopetsa.
Ngati pali anthu angapo m'chipindamo, ndiye chifukwa cha Calathea, mlengalenga wokhala ndi mtendere wokhazikika udzasungidwa.
Chomeracho chimatenga mphamvu yowononga, imachepetsa msinkhu wa mavuto pakati pa banja panthawi ya mikangano kapena mikangano.
Maluwa amenewa amawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha banja losangalala.
Calathea ya mtundu umenewu siyiizoni kwa ziweto.
Calatea Lancifolia ndi chomera chokongola, ngati kuti chinalengedwa kuti chisinthe mlengalenga, kuti chitonthoze anthu ake. Chisamaliro chapadera sichifunika, muyenera kungotsatira malamulo ophweka.
