Chakudya chokwanira ndi choyenera ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la ng'ombe. Komabe, nthawi zonse nyama sizitenga mavitamini onse oyenera kuchokera ku chakudya kapena pothamanga, kotero palifunika zina zowonjezera.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe vuto la vitamini limakhudza ng'ombe ndi ana ndi momwe angapirire kuchepa kwa vitamini.
Kodi vuto la vitamini la nyama ndi liti?
Zonse zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la nyama zimadalira mavitamini, micro-ndi macronutrients. Iwo amachititsa kuti kagayidwe kamene kamayambitsa, kamakhudza zokolola ndi kubereka kwa ng'ombe.
Ng'ombe zimatenga mavitamini oyenera kuchokera ku chakudya, koma ndalama zimenezi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, sizingakhale zokwanira. Chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa vitamini kumachitika - kusowa mavitamini, kapena hypovitaminosis - kusowa kwawo.
Dziwani kuti mavitamini amatani kukula.
Ngati vutoli likusowa, kukula kwa ziweto kumachepa, kukolola kumachepa, ntchito za pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe a thupi zimachepa, libido imachepa, kuchepa kwa mazira ndi kufooka kwa spermatogenesis kumawonetseredwa. Palinso kuchepa kwa chitetezo choteteza thupi, kutengeka kwa matenda opatsirana komanso otupa, komanso ngakhale imfa ya nyama zinyama. 
Chifukwa chiyani ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika
Avitaminosis imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusalingana kwa zakudya, pamene kudya mavitamini m'thupi kuli kochepa kuposa kufunikira kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri imayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene m'nyengo yozizira ng'ombe imadya zinthu zothandiza ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali sanalandire kuwala kokwanira kwa ultraviolet.
Panthawiyi, kutaya mtima, kutopa, kukana chakudya ndi kusintha kwina kulikonse komwe kumasonyeza kusowa kwa mavitamini kumayambira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba yamchere, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi, imapezeka ng'ombe zakutchire. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, iwo amangokhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kobe ku Japan. Pankhaniyi, ng'ombe zimayang'anitsitsa bwino, zimapereka chakudya chabwino kwambiri, zimadula khungu la tsiku lililonse ndikuzimwa ndi mowa.
Chofunika kwambiri pa zochitika izi ndi ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe za mkaka, nyama zinyama ndi sires. Zomwezo zimawonetseredwa pamene kusunga ng'ombe kusakhala bwino - m'chipinda chozizira, chodetsedwa komanso chakuda.
Ndiye ngakhale zakudya zabwino sizidzatha kulipira mphamvu zamkati, zomwe zimasunga kutentha kwa thupi ndi ntchito za ziwalo zonse.
Nthawi zambiri, beriberi imapezeka mu February, March, April
Zosiyanasiyana
Kuperewera kwa vitamini limodzi m'thupi kumatchedwa mono-mavitamini. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ng'ombe zimavutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini angapo nthawi yomweyo - Polyavitaminosis.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe zowuma.
Vitamini A A
Kuperewera kwa vitamini A mu zakudya kumasonyeza kusowa kwa carotene mmenemo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zowonjezera lactation. Pamaso pa zakudya zonse - silage ndi mavitamini olemera komanso chakudya chophatikizana - muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito ya m'mimba. Matenda ena a m'mimba ndi oipa kuti adye chakudya cha carotene. 
Ng'ombe yamwezi itatu yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa vitamini A
Zizindikiro:
- kusowa kwa njala, kukula kwa achinyamata;
- kuyanika kwa mawonekedwe a maso;
- masomphenya osowa - nyama ikuphwanyidwa mu zinthu zosiyana, zatsamira kwambiri kunthaka;
- kutupa kwa ziwalo za kupuma ndi ziwalo za m'mimba;
- kuika estrus ng'ombe ndi kuchepetsa ubwino wa ng'ombe;
- kuopsezedwa kwa padera, oxygen ndi njala ya madzi ya mwanayo, kubadwa msanga.
Pezani momwe mimba imachitira.
Chithandizo
Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chofunikira, muyenera kumwa vitamini A. Kuti muthe kudzaza carotene ndi kukula mofulumira, ana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- "Biovit 80" - imapanga kachigawo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi zakudya komanso imalimbitsa minofu;
- "Eleovit" - imapanga chitetezo chamthupi ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kubadwa;
- Vilofoss - nyama za msinkhu uliwonse zimadzaza ndi mapuloteni ndi mavitamini.
Vilofoss imapanga ng'ombe zamakono ndi mkakaMa kaloti, mafuta a nsomba, nyemba zakuda, zakudya zosakaniza ndi vitamini A zimayambitsanso zakudya zawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi bwino kupereka oatmeal ndi kaloti kapena mbatata ndi oatmeal.
Ngati simungathe kubwezeretsa vitamini A ndi zakudya zowonongeka, kumadya tsiku ndi tsiku kwa ng'ombe zazikazi (50-100,000 IU) komanso kudya nthawi imodzi yamphongo (1 miliyoni IU yoyamba kapena botolo). Ng'ombe zingathe kuperekedwanso 500,000-1,000,000 IU wa mankhwala intramuscularly ndi kubwereza kwa masabata 1.5-2.
Ndikofunikira! Matendawa, kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala aliwonse ndi mlingo wawo ayenera kupangidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino - wodwala wamatenda.Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'chaka ndi chilimwe ndikofunikira kukonzekera mavitamini, komanso kuchuluka kwa kaloti, beets ndi mbatata. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kusunga khola kuti nyama zikhale bwino. Iyenera kukhala yoyera, yosungunuka komanso yotentha.
Vitamini B
Mtundu uwu wa beriberi umapezeka kawirikawiri pa zinyama zazing'ono, mwa anthu akuluakulu ndizochepa.
Pofuna kupewa abitaminosis m'matanthwe, ayenera kudyetsedwa mwapadera kudyetsa ng'ombe itatha.
Zizindikiro:
- mantha, ntchito zosafunika, zoponda;
- Pali kutentha kwa minofu ndi ataxia
- chinyama chimakweza miyendo yake mmwamba ndikugwedezeka mwamphamvu, ngati kuti chikuyenda pamtunda;
- kusokonezeka kwa zakudya zakuthupi, kusowa kwa njala, kutopa, kuchepetsa kukula;
- Matenda a khungu - Kumeta tsitsi, kumeta tsitsi;
- kutupa m'magulu.
Pezani chifukwa chake mwana wa ng'ombe ndi waulesi ndipo amadya bwino.Chithandizo
Ndikofunika kumvetsera kusintha kwa khalidwe la nyama, popanda kuyembekezera kuoneka kovuta. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya za ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe ya kanyama, yisiti ya brewer, chimphona.
Pamene zizindikiro za avitaminosis zimatchulidwa, mankhwala a gulu B amalembedwa. Kawirikawiri, 0.1% ya cobalt chloride yankho la mlingo wa 100 ml imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
Kupewa
Ndikofunika kuti mavitamini a B nthawi zonse azidya zakudya za ng'ombe. Amapezeka mu rubiya, wobiriwira msipu, kaloti, chakudya kapena yisiti. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera mavitamini a gulu B.
Pezani zomwe mungapereke ng'ombe beet zamkati.
Vitamini D
Vitamini D imapangidwa ndi gulu la ziweto pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Ndiyetu imayambitsa matenda a calcium ndi phosphorous, ndipo kusowa kwake kungayambitse osteomalacia (kuchepa kwa minofu).
Kawirikawiri, ng'ombe zamatchire ndi zinyama zapamwamba zimadwala mavitamini D. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kagayidwe kamene kamayambitsa matendawa m'magulu awa a nyama. 
Miyeso mu ng'ombe
Zizindikiro:
- zochepetsera zinyama, odzisamalira;
- ziphuphu, kukula bwino kwa miyendo yaing'ono;
- kulemera kwake, mbali zopanda;
- ululu pa nthiti za nthiti, mafupa, mafundo;
- kudya chakudya chosazolowereka - miyala, mafupa;
- akunyengerera zinthu zosiyanasiyana - makoma, nkhanza, mkodzo;
- nsagwada yakufa, gingivitis, dzino lachisawawa.
Ndikofunikira! Gawo loyamba la avitaminosis ndi lofatsa, kotero muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala nyama kuti musaphonye zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa.Chithandizo
Nyama yodwala iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi gulu lonse, ziweto zake ziyenera kukhala bwino, ndipo kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka nyengo ya nyengo, ziyenera kuchitika. Mthandizi wamkulu mu avitaminosis - udzu wobiriwira wambiri. 
Ngati pali vitamini D chosowa kwambiri, mankhwalawa amalembedwa. Poyamba, kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, chinyama chimatenga mwazi kuti zikhale zogwiritsa ntchito electrolytes.
Chithandizochi chingakhale:
- dzuwa sunbathing ndi nyali za ultraviolet zogwira mphindi 10-15;
- jekeseni wamatenda wa vitamini D ya mafuta mu 100-200 IU;
- ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka, njira yothetsera 20% ya calcium gluconate;
- Kusokoneza njira yothetsera vuto la calcium chloride.
Mukudziwa? Kubwezeretsa ng'ombe kunkachitika pafupifupi zaka zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo nyama izi ndizowathandiza kwambiri anthu. Anatsimikiziridwa kuti mkaka wa ng'ombe ukhoza kumanga poizoni m'thupi la munthu, chifukwa chake ayenera kuperekedwa kwa onse ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale owopsa.
Kupewa
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa silage kuyenera kusungidwa - chimanga, clover, nyemba. Chakudya cha fupa ndi choko chofukizira ndizowonjezeredwa. Ngati simungathe kusunga silage m'nyengo yozizira, udzu wouma ndi kudyetsedwa kwa ng'ombe ngati udzu. 
Avitaminosis E
Vitamini iyi imayambitsa ntchito za ziwalo zonse zamkati, thupi, kagayidwe kake ka mafuta ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka nyama. Kutaya kwake kumabweretsa vuto ndi maonekedwe a ana komanso kukula kwa achinyamata.
Zizindikiro:
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- kusowa kwa nyama;
- kuchepetsa ntchito ya ovarian ndi kusowa kutentha kwa akazi;
- kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha umuna mu ng'ombe;
- mwana wakhanda msanga ndi wobadwa;
- Kuchotsa mimba m'matangidwe oyambirira;
- kupweteka kwa mitsempha yotchedwa enzootic muscular dystrophy;
- Milandu yoopsa - yotopa, wodwala ziwalo, njira zowonongeka m'maganizo a mtima.
Pezani chochita ndi matenda osabereka, kubwerera kwa amayi, vaginitis, kutuluka koyera kwa ng'ombe.Chithandizo
Kubwezeretsanso mavitamini E mu thupi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta - "Trivitamin." Mlingo wake umaperekedwa payekha ndipo ndi katswiri yekha. 
Kupewa
Vitamini E imapezeka mu tirigu wambiri wa tirigu woumba ndi chakudya chobiriwira, choncho ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa iwo pakudya nyama. Kuonjezerapo, m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kupereka zina zowonjezera ma vitamini.
Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe ziri ndi aplasmosis, atoni za m'mimba, abesiosis, abscess, parainfluenza, malungo, miyala ya mkaka, mastitis, nsabwe, versicolor.Tsopano mukudziwa zizindikiro za kusowa kwa mavitamini osiyanasiyana mu thupi la ng'ombe ndi ana a ng'ombe. Monga matenda aliwonse, ndi bwino kupewa kuteteza mavitamini, ndi kuteteza nthawi. Powapatsa zinyama zoyenera, kusamala komanso kuyenda mu nyengo yofunda, n'zotheka kuchepetsa mwayi wodwala matendawa.
