Kuyambira kale mitengo yokongoletsera yokongoletsera yakhala ikudziwika pakati pa alimi akumidzi. Chomeracho chimakhala chokongola kwambiri ndipo chimatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.
Komabe alipo Matenda ambiri a kanjedza, komanso mitundu yambiri ya tizirombo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikudziwa mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo.
Matenda akulu ndi zovuta za chisamaliro
Nchifukwa chiyani mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umauma pa nsonga za masamba? N'chifukwa chiyani mawanga akuwoneka? Matenda a tsiku la Palm akhoza kukhala okhudzana matenda onse osaphunzira.
Matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi
Mu matenda a kanjedza amachimwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- Fungi.
- Mavairasi.
- Mabakiteriya.
Ena mwa matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri imvi malo. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi mawanga obiriwira pamasamba, mochulukirapo. Pamene nthendayi ikupita, ziphuphu zakuda zikuwoneka - izi ndizo zowononga.
Kuchiza Matenda onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kuchotsedwa asanatengere zomera zonse. Kenaka, mtengo wa kanjedza umatengedwa ndi fungicides - mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zipangizo zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wina, matenda omwe amafala mofanana ndi fungal - zowola pinki.
Mabakiteriya amachititsa njira zowonongeka. Iwo amadziwika ndi zofewa za tsinde ndi masamba, zomwe zimatulutsa ndi kugwa. Maonekedwe a mabakiteriya amathandizidwa ndi kuchulukitsa chinyezi cha nthaka ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu chipinda chozizira.
Ngati chithunzi cha mtundu wa zithunzi chikupezeka pamapepala, chimaonetsa kachilombo ka HIV. Nthawi zambiri zomera Pewani tizilombozomwe ziyenera kuwonongedwa panthawi yolowera m'nyumba. Angakhale:
- ntchentche;
- udzudzu;
- moths
Ndipo tizilombo tina timene timalowa mu chipinda. Kuti mutetezedwe, maukonde a udzudzu ayenera kuikidwa pazenera.
Zifukwa za kutayika kwa maonekedwe okongoletsera
Dothi lodzaza mthunzi lingapangitse timapepala. mawanga a bulauni. Zotsatira zomwezo zimakhala ndi kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira.
Thupi limachepetsa, mofanana ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, limasonyezanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimayambitsa moyo wa chomeracho.
Kuti muwone kuti muyenera kuchotsa mu mphika ndikuyesa. Ngati mizu yakufa imapezeka, iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi mizu yamoyo ndikuyeretsedwa bwino. Thirani mu mphika wina ndi nthaka yowuma.
Mtedza wa kanjedza uli wouma, choti uchite chiyani? Ngati kuthirira sikukwanira, masamba amayamba kuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Zitha kuyanjananso ndi madzi osauka - zovuta kwambiri kapena zochepa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri.
Brown mtundu wa nsonga za masamba - Zotsatira za kuchepa kwa mpweya. Chizindikiro chomwecho ndi khalidwe komanso hypothermia.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtsuko wamagazi wofiira ndi mmodzi mwa adani enieni a mitengo ya kanjedza, komanso ya zomera zina zamkati.
Kukula kwa tizilomboti ndi theka la mamita. Amamera m'zipinda zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chomera choyamba mu tsinde, pang'onopang'ono kufalikira mpaka masamba.
Zizindikiro - mdima kapena wachikasu mawanga ndi ming'alu. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, chiweto chobiriwira chidzafa, chodzaza ndi zibwebwe. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipiridwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, ino ndiyo nthawi yomwe imakhala yotenga matenda.
Mealybug tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimayamwa madzi. Chifukwa cha matenda, zomera zimachepetsa chitukuko ndipo zimasiya kukula. Chizindikiro chachikulu chimakhala cholimba, choyera ngati ma webusaiti.
Kupuma mafinya pamasamba, makamaka m'munsi mwawo, akuyika mazira mkati mwawo. Masamba owonongeka amakhala ofiira kwambiri, ndipo amawoneka oyera kumtunda. Thrips ikhoza kupha mbewu: choyamba, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa, ndiyeno mtengo wonse wa kanjedza umauma.
Shchitovka Amadyetsanso zomera zowonongeka ndikufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaphimba pang'onopang'ono mtengo wonse wa kanjedza, pamwamba pake timakhala ngati timing'ono ting'onoting'ono. Chifukwa cha kutaya kwa madzi, masambawo amatha ndipo amasanduka chikasu, mphukira imatha.
Zachilendo kangaude imatulutsa mitundu yoposa 200 ya zomera zomwe zimalimidwa, kuphatikizapo kanjedza. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayambitsa tsamba la tsambali ndipo timadyetsa zomera, komanso tizilombo ta chlorophyll. Chipinda cha pepalacho chimawomba mdima. Ngati palibe mankhwala komanso osakwanira kuthirira mbewuyo imamwalira.
Chithunzi
Matenda a kanjedza yamoto: zithunzi zikuwonetsa momwe mbewu yanu ingadwale ndi zosayenera kapena tizirombo.
Njira zolimbana ndi majeremusi
Pofuna kusunga nyama yamtundu wobiriwira kuchokera ku ziphuphu, pali njira zingapo. Monga chithandizo chachikulu, mutha kusowa chinkhupule ndi kuchotsa tizilombo. Komabe, njirayi silingathe kugonjetsa kwathunthu matendawa, choncho miyeso yambiri imatengedwa. Zokonzekera izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu.:
- phosphamide;
- chithunzi;
- ntchito;
- feverfew.
Kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera mankhwala - 2 g pa lita imodzi. madzi. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata.
Zaumoyo ndi zatsopano
Kodi mungabwezere bwanji chitsamba cha kanjedza? Kukonzanso kwa kanjedza kumaphatikizapo kusinthika kwatsopano kwa masamba omwe amawonekera kuchokera pamwamba ndikufa kuchokera pansipa. Ayenera kuchotsedwa kufota kapena zouma nthambi zochepa.
Masamba aakulu sangathe kudula! Izi zingachititse imfa ya mbewu. Kuwumitsa kwa nthambi yapamwamba ndi njira yachilendo ndipo imaimira matenda.
Kupanga masamba atsopano masamba kupopera tsiku lililonse. Kamodzi pa sabata mukhoza kutulutsa madzi ambiri pamtunda, pomwe mukuphimba pansi ndi filimu. Osati zoyipa kuti apukutire masamba ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza, adzapatsanso maluwa atsopano ndipo adzateteza ku zinyama.
Chisamaliro choyenera - chimbudzi cha matenda ambiri
Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi matenda amafooka zomera, amalephera kusamalidwa bwino. Kugwirizana ndi malamulo onse:
- kuthirira;
- chovala;
- kutentha;
- chowoneka bwino;
akhoza kupewa matenda ambiri.
