Achifwamba a maluwa apanyumba amadziŵa kuti chisamaliro chofunika kwambiri chimafuna chisudzo chotani. Ambiri aife, tikusiya mpumulo, tinasiya makiyi a nyumbayo kwa anzathu kapena oyandikana nawo kuti amwetse maluwa panthawi imene sitili. Komabe, sayansi siimaima, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kwakukulu pamakhalidwe a wamaluwa. Timaphunzira chidziwitso ichi ndipo ndi phindu lanji komanso mosavuta.
Kodi ndizovuta bwanji?
Aquagrunt ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kutenga madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi ndi polymeric zakuthupi mwa mawonekedwe a mitundu yofiira kapena yowonekera, yomwe imatenga chinyezi, ikukula kukula kwake, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, imapatsa chinyontho ichi ku mizu.
Aquaria kwa maluwa ndi hydrogel: kodi pali kusiyana
Osati mu floriculture yokha, komanso mu kukula kwa zomera, njira yotero monga hydroponics yakhala ikukula mwamphamvu kwa zaka zingapo. Minda iyi ya zomera popanda dothi chifukwa cha mchere wapadera. Ndi njira iyi yomwe inachititsa kuti otchedwa hydrogel otchuka.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge zomwe hydroponics zili, komanso momwe mungamere masamba, nkhaka, tomato ndi strawberries mu hydroponics.
Mukudziwa? Izi zikusonyeza kuti hydroponics sizatsopano. Kale ku India, kulima zomera mu gawo la kokonati zowonjezera zidachitidwa, ndipo mizu inali m'madzi, komwe idapeza zakudya.
Zimayimira mapiritsi aang'ono, monga omwe ife tonse tinawawona mabokosi ndi nsapato zatsopano. Thupili ndilo m'malo mwa ulimi wothirira. Hygirogel imasakanizidwa ndi madzi, imadziyendetsa yokha, kenako imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala chikhalidwe pansi, monga chophimba chophimba, kuphatikizapo chinyezi chopatsa thanzi.
Aquagrunt amaonedwa ngati mtundu wa hydrogel ndipo amasiyana ndi maonekedwe. Mipira yamitundu iyi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera pakubzala maluwa m'miphika kapena miphika yamaluwa.
Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana: malangizo
Kukongoletsa kwa hydrogel ndi mipira yowonetsera ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala mu phukusi. 
Kukonzekera mpira
Choyamba muyenera kuchita zochepa:
- ontsani mipirayo kuchokera muzitsulo muzakonzedweratu, kutsanulira 500 ml madzi pa iwo. Madzi kwa zomera ndi bwino kutenga matepi, kuwalola kuti liime kwa masiku awiri musanagwiritse ntchito;
- chotsani hydrogel mu thanki tsiku limodzi, kenaka tsambulani madzi ena onse, omwe sanagwiritsidwe. Mu mawonekedwe awa, chida chiri chokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Aquagrunt imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kudzaza florarium.
Kubzala mbewu
Tsopano zochita zazikulu:
- Mabala okonzeka a akvagrunta amaikidwa mu vase kapena malo ena omwe zomera zikukonzekera kuti zibzalidwe;
- Chomeracho chimachotsedwa m'nthaka, mosamala komanso mosambitsuka mizu kuchokera kumtunda wa gawo lapansi, kenaka muyiike mu vaseji ndi hydrogel, kumiza muzu mmenemo. Ngati maluwawo ali ndi tsinde labwino, ndikuyenera kutsanulira theka la akvagrunta pansi pa vaseti, kenaka muike mzu wa duwa ndikuphimba mipira yonse kuchokera pamwamba, yomwe imathandiza kuti maluwawo akhale otetezeka kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mipira ingakhale yoopsa kwa ana ang'onoang'ono ndi zinyama, kotero yesetsani kuyika zombozo ndi malo omwe sungapezeke.
Kodi pali phindu lililonse: chifukwa cholinga chake ndi choyenera
Mikangano yothandiza ya akvagrunta siimaima. Ogulitsa amanena kuti n'zotheka kukula bwino zomera, ndipo alimi odziwa bwino ali ndi chidaliro choti ichi ndi chida chokonzekera.
Timaphunzira zolemba za akvagrunta
Akvagrunt yopangidwa ndi maziko a hydrogel, omwe ndi polima, ndipo, motero, sakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwira ndi kufufuza zomwe zimafunika ndi zomera. Ntchito ya chilengedwecho imangokhala mukumwa kwa madzimadzi ndi kumasulidwa pang'ono pang'ono kwa mizu yake.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, maluwa anu amatha kulandira chithandizo chokhala ndi michere yokha kuchokera m'madzi omwe mipira yokongola imadzipangira okha, ndipo iwonso amabweretsa madalitso ambiri. 
Chomera pamwamba
Okonzanso amanena kuti sizingatheke kuti kukula kwa zomera mu mipira ya hydrogel, komanso kosavuta:
- Alimi ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito kupambana kwazamakono kwa rooting cuttings. Kuti tichite izi, madzi am'madzi amadzikonzekera mwatsatanetsatane, malinga ndi malangizo pa phukusi, ndiye kuti zidutswa zimangowonjezera mu chotengera ndi gawo, lomwe liyenera kukhazikika. Poyerekeza ndi kuika kapangidwe kake m'madzi, njirayi imakhala yowonjezereka: kudula kumalandira chinyezi pang'ono komanso sikungowonongeka.
Zojambula monga orchid, crossander, kalanchoe, shefera, campanula, pachistachis, ficus, dracaena, azalea, petunia, streptocarpus, hypoestes, dieffenbachia, argirantemum ndi mfumu geranium zimafalitsa ndi cuttings.
- Anthu okonda maluwa apakhomo amachititsa kulima maluwa a hydroponic popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, m'malo mwa hydrogel. Izi zimapangitsa kufufuza bwinobwino za chikhalidwe cha zomera ndipo sizimapereka zotsatira zokhazokha. Komabe, pakubereka maluwa omwe amamera m'chilengedwe molingana ndi mfundo ya hydroponics, mwachitsanzo, orchid, madzi amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho sichimaviika mu mipira yonse ndipo chiri mu mphika ndi gawo labwino la makungwa, ndipo mphikawo umayikidwa mu chotengera chokonzekera madzi. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu ya maluwa ndipo chofunika chokhazikika cha gawo lapansi chikukwaniritsidwa.
Akvagrunt kwa maluwa mumaluwa
Madzi a mchere ndi abwino kuti maluwa azidula maluwa. Zokongola kwambiri zimawoneka maluwa okongola mumphika wodzala ndi mipira yowonekera kwambiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungasunge maluwa, peonies, tulips ndi malalacs mu chotchinga chotalikirapo.
Ngakhale maluwa osavuta kwambiri a maluwa kapena ma tulips amatha kusungidwa bwino kwambiri, chifukwa adzalandira chinyezi chokwanira ndipo nthawi yomweyo azidulidwa sangawonongeke.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamayika maluwa m'madzi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti gawolo liyenera kutsukidwa masiku awiri pansi pa madzi, ngati duwa limadzimadzika okha. Izi ndizofunika kuti kuchotsa mchere wambiri ndi kupewa mawonekedwe osasangalatsa.
Momwe mungasamalire zomera
Ngati mutasankha kuyesera maluwa akuphulika mu mipira ya hydrogel, muyenera kudziwa ndi malamulo ofunika awa:
- Kukonzekera bwino moyenera kwa chomera ngati mutakhala ndi chinyezi. Pamene mipira yowuma, madzi ochepa ayenera kutsanuliridwa mumtsuko. Mukawona kuti mphako yokha ya mipira imalira, ndiyekwanira kuti muipopera nthawi zonse popanda kutsanulira madzi pansi. Ngati mzerewo uli wouma kwambiri, chotsani ndi kulowera kwa maola 12 mu madzi okalamba. Mitengo yothirira imakhala ikuchitika, monga lamulo, kamodzi pamwezi. Madzi ena onse, omwe salowetsedwa mu gawo lapansi, ayenera kuthiridwa.
- Ngati kuli kofunika kuchepetsa kutaya kwa chinyezi, pamwamba pa vaseti imamangirizidwa ndi pulasitiki.
- Mzu wa duwa uyenera kutsukidwa bwino, payenera kukhala palibe tsankhu la nthaka. Muyenera kumiza mizu ndi mipira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndibwino kuyesa kubzala cuttings m'nthaka, ndipo maluwa okhala ndi mizu yovuta, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuwonongeka, iyenera kutsalira mu nthaka gawo lapansi.
- Sizingatheke kusefukira gawolo ndi maluwa mkati mwake. Izi zingachititse kusokonezeka kwa mizu ya aeration komanso kufa kwa mbewu.
- Zimalimbikitsidwa kumangiriza maluwa ndi tsinde lapamwamba mukabzala m'madzi kuti muteteze katundu wosafunikira.
- Mitundu yokhayo yokonda chinyezi imaloledwa kubzalidwa mu mipira, komanso zomera zomwe zimalimbikitsa mthunzi bwino, popeza hydrogel sayenera kutuluka dzuwa.
- Pamene mukukula maluwa m'nyanja, zimalimbikitsanso kuthirira mchere ndi njira yothetsera feteleza mchere kamodzi pamwezi kudyetsa chomeracho. Pa nthawi yomweyi madzi onse ayenera kuthiridwa.
- Moyo wautumiki wa gawo limodzi la zinthu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenaka ndibwino kusuntha chomera ku gawo latsopano, ndi bwino kuti nthaka isakanike.
Mtengo wamba kapena wamba: ubwino ndi chiwonongeko
Mosiyana ndi zitsimikizo za opanga magulu osakaniza, nkhondo pa kusankha mtundu wa gawo la maluwa a panyumba akupitirira. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa zomwe zili zabwino ndi zolakwika pamtunda wa nthaka komanso ngati zingathe kupirira nthaka yamba. 
Aquagrunt ndi zovuta kuziganizira:
- chisakanizocho chiri ndi mtundu wowala ndipo chimatsitsimutsa mkati mwa chipinda;
- Zomera mu nthakayi zimawoneka zachilendo ndi zatsopano;
- Mipira yowuma imatenga malo ochepa ndipo imanyamula ndi kusungidwa mosavuta;
- Bwezerani zomera zomwe zili m'zinthu izi, mosavuta komanso popanda dothi lowonjezera;
- Ngati mukufunikira kuchoka, ndi kuthirira maluwa kwa wina, mtsinje umatha kulimbana ndi ntchito yosunga chinyezi.
Komabe, zovuta za zolembazi ndizofunika kwambiri:
- Madzi otchedwa aquagrunt ndi osakaniza osakaniza, ndipo palibe zinthu zothandiza. Momwemonso, zomera sizingathe kukhalapo popanda feteleza yowonjezera;
- Hygirogel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mitsuko yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kuti musasokoneze aeration ya mizu;
- Kuwonekera kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale kobiriwira;
- madzi kuchokera pamwamba pamwamba a mipira imasanduka mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna nthawi zonse kusamalitsa ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.
Zitsulo zazitsulo zimalinso ndizopindulitsa komanso zowononga. Nazi zotsatirazi:
- Tsopano pali kuchulukana kwa zitsulo za nthaka, zomwe zimapangidwa kale kale bwino;
- Kudzalima bwino chikhalidwe kudzakhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa mizu mkati mwa nthaka ya porous;
- Mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi amapereka maluwa ndi zakudya zofunika ndipo safuna kudya nthawi zonse;
- sichifuna nthawi zambiri kusinthidwa.
Cons, ndithudi, alipo:
- chomera chomera ndi ntchito yowononga komanso yowononga nthawi;
- dothi lomwe silinayamwitsidwe bwino ndipo limatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingakhale ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa omwe ali oopsa kwa zomera;
- kuyanika kwa coma wa dziko kumachitika m'malo mofulumira. Choncho, maluwa akukula m'nthaka amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Mukudziwa? Hydrogel zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati floriculture. Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Duke anapanga hydrogel yothandizira yomwe imatsanzira minofu ya anthu. Kupeza uku kungakhale mawu atsopano pochiza ndi kukonzanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda olowa nawo.Choncho, tinadziŵa za mankhwala omwe amatchedwa akvagrunt, adadziŵa za malo ake ndi kukula kwake. Kuchokera pazinthu zomwe tatchulazi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti zolembazo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli komanso njira yodzidzimitsira yosamalira zomera. Komabe, mipira ya hydrogel silingathetsetu nthaka.
