Nkhani yakupezeka kwamadzi am'deralo iyenera kuthetsedwa, mwinanso palibe chifukwa chokhalanso ndi chiyembekezo chochepa. Ngati madzi akufunika, ndipo bajeti ndi yochepa, ndi nthawi yokumbukira zomangamanga zamitengo yotsika mtengo zomwe zimapezeka kwa ambiri okhala chilimwe. Komanso ,ukadaulo momwe mungakhazikitsire Abyssinian ndi manja anu sichovuta. Chitsime chotere kapena singano, chomwe chimatchulidwanso, chinapangidwa ndi a ku America m'zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo adapeza dzina lake lachifumu Britain atayamba kuligwiritsa ntchito ku Abyssinia (Ethiopia).
Zofunika zikhalidwe zam'mlengalenga
Poyamba, chitsime cha Abyssinian chinkatchedwa chitsime chosaya ndi pampu dzanja lomwe limapopa madzi kuchokera mumtsinje wamchenga. Izi zimasiyana ndi chitsime wamba chifukwa madzi momwemo ndi oyera kwambiri. Sichikhala chomata ndi dothi, zotayira, spores ndi thanki yamadzi. Popeza idawonekera koyamba ku Russia cha m'ma 1800, nyumbayi idatchuka kwambiri.
Komabe, musanayambe kukhazikitsa mapulani anu, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe madera anu aliri. Monga lamulo, oyandikana nawo omwe ali ndi malo okhala nthawi yayitali amadziwa komwe malo omwe nthaka ili pansi komanso kuya kwa madziwo. Apanga chisankho posankha chitsime kapena chitsime.
Mutha kudziwa zomwe zili bwino - kapena chitsime kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chto-luchshe-skvazhina-ili-kolodec.html
Kusankhidwa kwa kapangidwe kake, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo abwino amadzi pamalopo, zimatengera chilengedwe cha malowa
Ndikothekanso kuyamba kumanga chitsime cha Abyssinian pokhapokha ngati kumtunda kulibe madzi akuya kopitilira 8 m kuchokera pansi. Kuchokera pakuya kwakuya, kuthira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito pampu kumakhala kovuta. Ngati nsomba ya m'madzi ili pansi, muyenera kukumba chitsime pamchenga wokulirapo kapena kukuza pampu.
Mchenga womwe chitsime chake umapangidwapo uyenera kukhala wa mchenga wobiriwira kapena chisakanizo chamiyala ndi mchenga. Madzi amatha kuyenda momasuka kudutsa dothi, motero sizivuta kutulutsa. Zigawo zomwe zili pamwamba pa chonyamulira madzi zimatikondweretsa pokhapokha ngati angathe kudutsa pamtunda. Ndipo chida chomwe chizigwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito sichitha kuthyola zidutswa zamiyala ndi miyala kapena miyala yamiyala. Pochita izi, ntchito yapadera ndi yofunika.
Zikhalanso zothandiza momwe mungapezere madzi m'derali: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-najti-vodu-dlya-skvazhiny.html
Ubwino wamtundu wamadzi amtunduwu
Kuthekera kwakuti mungathe kumanga chitsime cha Abyssinian patsamba lanu ndikwambiri kwambiri ngati oyandikana nawo m'dzikoli ali kale ndi zitsime zotere.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za chitsime cha Abyssine ndikuti zitha kumangidwa ponse pamalowa komanso mnyumbamo
Ubwino wa kapangidwe kameneka sungakhale wopindulitsa:
- kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo;
- kukonzekeretsa chitsime ichi sikufuna malo ambiri: zomangazi siziphwanya umphumphu wa mawonekedwe;
- Zida kapena misewu yolumikizira sizofunikira pa iye;
- pampu imatha kuyikika onse pamalowa komanso m'chipindacho;
- ntchito yonse simatenga maola opitilira 10: zonse zimatengera kuya kwa chonyamulira cha madzi ndi kuuma kwa nthaka;
- fayilo yapamwamba kwambiri imalepheretsa siltation, yomwe imalola kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kantchito;
- palibe chodetsa chochokera padziko lapansi cholowa mchitsime;
- Ubwino wamadzi kuchokera pachitsime chotere ndi wofanana ndi madzi a kasupe;
- singano yabwino imapereka madzi ochuluka nthawi zonse, omwe ndi okwanira kuthirira chiwembu komanso zosowa zapakhomo: kuchotsera kwa chitsime chapakati ndi pafupifupi 0.5-3 cubic metres pa ola;
- chipangizocho chimatha kugwetsedwa mosavuta ndikuyika kwina.
Zitsime za Abyssini sizili zakuya ngati zitsime zachikhalidwe pamchenga, kotero mwayi wokhala chitsulo chosungunuka mwa iwo umachepetsedwa. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa choti zosefera zokwera mtengo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsime cha Abyssines chimatulutsira madzi pachimadzi chakuya kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito kwina kulikonse kwamadzi ndi kuthirira malowa
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito popanda zida zapadera?
Chitsime cha Abyssines chitha kupangidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Koma kugula njira izi makamaka pachitsime chimodzi sikupindulitsa, ndipo kuyitanitsa akatswiri ndikodula. Kupanga chitsime cha singano kutha kuchitika ndi manja anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida chokhacho chomwe chilipo kapena chitha kugulidwa mosavuta.
Kukonzekera chida chofunikira komanso zofunikira
Chidutswa cha chitsime cha Abyssinian chimaphatikizapo:
- kubowola ndi chopukusira;
- nyundo ndi sledgehammer;
- makiyi awiri amafuta;
- pakuthala chitolirochi, zikondamoyo zochotsa 20-25 makilogalamu ndizofunikira;
- makina owotcherera;
- munda kubowola 15 cm;
- mapaipi: ½ mainchesi 3-10 mita, mainchesi ¾ - mita 1;
- Bomba 1 inch la chitsime, lomwe limayenera kudulidwa kukhala 1-1.5 m ndikukhala ndi ulusi wamfupi mbali zonse;
- mtedza ndi mabawuti ndi 10;
- zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri P48 16 cm mulitali ndi 1 mita;
- magalimoto zowongolera 32 zazikulu;
- zophatikizira: ma iron ma PC atatu.kuti mutatseke mapaipi, komanso chitsulo cholumikiza mapaipi;
- waya awiri ma waya 0-0-0.3 mm;
- cheke valavu, mapaipi a HDPE ndi zophatikizira, malo opopera.
Mumzinda uliwonse mumakhala msika kapena malo ogulitsira omwe mumatha kudula ulusi ndikugula zinthu zonsezi ndi zida.
Zosefera
Pazosefera, mufunikira chitoliro cha inchi chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 110, komwe nsonga yooneka ngati chitsulo ndi welded. Chizindikiro ichi chimatchedwa singano ya chitsime cha Abyssinian. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kungoyimitsa kumapeto kwa chitolirocho ndi sledgehammer. Pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira mbali zonse ziwiri za chitolirochi, timadula ming'alu kwa masentimita 80 mpaka 1.5-2 masentimita kutalika pafupifupi 2-2.5 cm. Ndikofunikira kuti mphamvu yonse ya chitolirochi saphwanyidwa. Timakhomera waya pa chitoliro, kenako ndikuyika mauna ndikumakonza ndi masentimita pafupifupi 8-10. Mukhozanso kugulitsa mauna ngati muli ndi luso linalake.
Ku America, mwachitsanzo, fyuluta ya chitsime cha Abyssines imapangidwa ndi mauna mkati ndi waya womwe umakhala pamwamba komanso pansi pa mesh
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ogulitsa omwe ali ndi lead sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zinthu zapoizoni zisalowe m'madzi. Pogwira ntchito, ndi flux wapadera ndi wogulitsa tini okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tekinoloje ya kubowola
Timakumba dothi mothandizidwa ndi kubowola dimba, kumanga ndi kupanga chitoliro. Kuti muchite izi, mapaipi meter-inchi amalumikizidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa mapaipi omwe ndi mainchesi a ¾ inchi ndi mabatani a 10. Maimalo akuyenera kukhala osakhomeredwa m'malo opangika. Ntchito yokumba ikupitirirabe mpaka mchenga wonyowa, womwe uzilowera pansi pobowoleza. Chilichonse, kubowola kopitilira kulibe kanthu, chifukwa mchenga wonyowa ubwerera kuchitsime.
Timakonza chitoliro ndi fyuluta
Timalumikiza zigawo za chitoliro ndi fyuluta pogwiritsa ntchito zophatikizira, osayiwala kupukuta tepi ya FUM ku ulusi. Kupanga kwake kwa mapaipi okhala ndi fyuluta kumatsitsidwa kumchenga, ndipo kuphatikiza kwachitsulo kumavulazidwa pamwamba pake. Zikondamoyo zochokera mu bar ndizodzikongoletsa pazolumikiza-chitsulo. Khwangwala imadutsa pakati pawo, pomwe zikondazo zimatsamira, ndikutchingira chitoliro. Khomalo limakhala ndi chidutswa cha chitoliro cha mita 1.5 chokhala ndi mainchesi ½ inchi ndi bolt kumapeto.
Singano yomalizidwa bwino simatenga malo ambiri ndipo sawononga malo: ngati mungakonde, ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi denga, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ipange nsanja ya konkire mozungulira
Pakumapeto kulikonse kwa chikondamoyo, chitolirochi chimayenera kumizidwa m'madzi angapo. Pakadutsa theka la mita pamwamba pamchenga, mutha kuyesa kuthira madzi pang'ono pampope. Madzi akasowa, ndiye kuti mchenga wavomera. Mchenga wam'madzi umatha kugwira madzi mulingo womwewo nkuupatsa.
Kuponya chitsime chomaliza
Timakhazikitsa cheke, kenako pokwerera. Timagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a HDPE ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe ake onse ndi opanda mpweya. Thirani madzi pachiteshoni cholumikizira, ndikulumikiza chidutswa cha payipi kutulutsa. Mutha kuyambitsa pampu. Musachite mantha kuti mpweya utuluka pachitsime, kenako madzi amatope. Ziyenera kukhala choncho. Madzi oyera adzaoneka posachedwa, omwe mtundu wake umatha kuwoneka mwa kusanthula kapena kungowiritsa.
Kuchokera pachitsime mungathe kubweretsa madzi kunyumba yogona, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Izi ndi zomwe Abyssinian amawoneka bwino ngati idayikidwira m'mundamo ndikukhala ndi pampu yamanja: wokhalamo chilimwe samatengera nthawi yothirira yomwe SNT idachita.
Pasapezeke mabowo kapena maenje a ndowe pafupi ndi malo omwe amapezeka madzi akumwa. Dera laling'ono la konkire, lomwe limamangidwa mozungulira chitsime komanso lomwe limangokhala pamwamba pa nthaka, lidzawonetsetsa kuti madzi amvula atuluka.
