Astilboides lamellar - imodzi mwa olemekezeka kwambiri a zomera, chitsanzo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodabwitsa ndi yodabwitsa, yomwe chilengedwe chimatitonthoza komanso chimatidabwitsa. M'nkhaniyi tidzakulangizani momwe mungamusamalire, momwe mungamere ndikumuchulukitsa m'dera lanu, ndi momwe chomerachi chikugwiritsidwira ntchito mmapangidwe a dziko.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kuchokera panthaŵi yomwe anapeza, miyala ya astilboids inkawerengedwa pakati pa miyala ya miyala, yomwe inkatchedwa Rodgers. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi, nthumwi yosangalatsa ya zomerayi inalekanitsidwa ndi misala yonseyo mumtundu wina wotchedwa Astilboides, komwe umakhalabe mpaka lero, pokhalamo mitundu yokhayo.
Astilboides ndi chomera chachikulu, chotchedwa raslapisty, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadulidwa pakati pa miyala, pamtunda ndi pansi pa mapiri, komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamapiri.
Kuwonekera kwake, poyerekeza ndi zina zokongola zomera, ndizosavomerezeka chifukwa cha yunifolomu mtundu wobiriwira, koma nthawi yomweyo, choyambirira ndi chosangalatsa mu kukula kwa masamba ake akhoza kugunda aliyense. 
Mukudziwa? Diameter Masamba akuluakulu amtundu wa astilboides amatha kufika mamita 1-1.5, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 120-130 masentimita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthumwi za zomera zikhale zosangalatsa komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.
Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, masamba a astilboides ali otsika kwambiri ndi okhwima, mitsempha yawo ndi petioles zooneka bwino zimawathandiza bwino ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Masamba ali ndi singano yokongola yomwe inang'ambika m'mphepete mwake.
Mu July, mapesi aatali (mpaka masentimita 170 masentimita), atakulungidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira, a beige ndi oyera, ofanana mofanana ndi mabelu kapena maluwa. Maluwa amapitirira mu July ndi mbali ya August (masiku 25-35).
Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, wandiweyani ndipo umakhala pamalo omwewo pamwamba pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka, kufalitsa zokwawa zokwawa kutali. 
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Kumtchire, chomerachi n'chosowa. Malo ake oyambirira ndi madera akumidzi a Kumwera kwa China ndi Korea, kumene woimira razlapisty wa zomera amamva bwino pamalo amdima pafupi ndi phazi la mapiri kapena mumthunzi wa nkhalango zazikulu.
Ndi malo amvula ndi amthunzi omwe ndi opambana kwambiri ngati astilboidesov, chifukwa amakonda chinyezi ndi kuzizira. Koma dzuŵa lotentha ndi kuwala kwachindunji zingakhale zovuta kwa iwo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Yemwe akuyimira zomera akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa ndi kumapangidwe kwa malo chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mtundu wokongola wobiriwira ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Mwachitsanzo, astilboidesami ikhoza kukongoletsa dziwe lopangira zokongoletsera pabwalo, pokhala tchire zingapo m'mphepete mwake.
Pofuna kukongoletsa chiwembu cha munda, tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire mixborder, munda wa duwa, mitsinje yamphepo, mtsinje wouma, kasupe, gabions, mathithi, njira zochokera kudula mitengo ndi konkire, komanso munda wamaluwa wa matayala ndi magetsi.
Njira ina yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ikhoza kukhala yopangidwa ndi alpine, komwe pakati pa miyalayi shrub idzamva bwino kwambiri. Pamphepete mwa mtsinjewu kapena mtsinje, zomera zoterozo zidzawonekeranso zabwino, mmalo mwa bango.
Kufalitsa korona wa astilboides kudzawoneka bwino pamodzi ndi anthu ena a mitundu yawo. 4-6 tchire tabzalidwa mu bwalo, ndipo ina imayikidwa pakati.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire mapepala osungunula ndi manja anu, komanso momwe mungasankhire zomera zowonjezera.
Pazaka zingapo, pakati pa udzu wanu, gulu lalikulu la ziboliboli zingapo zidzasangalatsa zomwe zidzakondweretsa diso ndi zowonjezera zowera, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe zidzataya zitsamba zazitali, zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Njira ina yobzala chifukwa cha kukongoletsera ikhoza kukhala yozungulira mpanda, pamene tchire timabzala kumbali yonse. Zaka zingapo, mphukira ya lamellar astilboides idzatseka mpanda wanu ndi masamba obiriwira. Mukhoza kulingalira za kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe mungayime zitsamba zotere, momwe mungaperekere malingaliro ndikupatsani ufulu kwa malingaliro anu. 
Mukudziwa? Pali chodziŵika bwino pamene tchire la astilboides lamwala linkagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa denga la nyumba. Pochita izi, anayika mabokosi opanda matabwa ndi dothi, omwe kale anali akuthirira ulimi wothirira. Chifukwa cha zokwawa zowonongeka pamwamba pake, chomera ichi chinamveka bwino m'mabasi ozama a padziko lapansi. Matabwa okongola a tchire amapanga chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira pa denga la nyumba, kuchitembenuzira kukhala chinthu chosangalatsa ndi chodabwitsa.
Kukula pakhomo
Kugula mbale ya astilboides ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi sitolo yaikulu yambiri ya mbeu. Zingakulire pakhomo, koma pazimenezi muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena, omwe tikambirane mtsogolo.
Zomwe amangidwa
Kukula chimphona chotere ndi ntchito yovuta. Koma ngati mutayima kuti muphuke mbande za shrub, ndiyeno mubzalidwe kunja, simungathe kutero. 
Pakukula kunyumba muyenera kukonzekera zida zazikulu zokwanira. Ndikofunika kuti pallets izi ndizitali, koma osati zakuya, monga mizu ikukula.
Ndi bwino kusunga zenera pazenera kumene kuli kochepa kwambiri - kumpoto ndi bwino, kapena, nthawi zambiri, kumadzulo, komwe dzuwa limangoyamba madzulo. Malo ena odzala mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za zomera izi kumthunzi ndi chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kuteteza mapiritsi a dzuwa monga dzuwa. Kawirikawiri, izo zinkabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti chomerachi chimamverera bwino pamalo oonekera pansi pa dzuwa lowala. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti nthaka pansi pa masamba nthawi zonse imame ndipo siuma. Choncho musawope ngati zida zanu zakugwa pansi pano.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Mukamabzala nthaka yotseguka, m'pofunikira kutsata zochitika za kuthengo, ndikuyika shrub izi mumdima wochepa kapena wochepa kwambiri wa pritenenny pa nthaka yobiriwira yakuda kapena zakudya zamtundu. Kutentha kwa nthaka sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge za nthaka zomwe zilipo, momwe mungakulitsire kubereka kwake, momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity m'nthaka, komanso momwe mungasokonezere nthaka.
Komanso musaiwale kuti astilboides amafunika kudyetsa kwina.
- Musanabzala, rhizome iyenera kuikidwa muyeso wapadera wa mchere kwa mphindi 20-30 (zoterozo zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera).
- M'chaka, chomeracho chiyenera kusungidwa ndi feteleza zamchere, zomwe zidzakula msanga.
- M'dzinja, asanayambe kuzizira, phosphate ndi potaziyamu feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira pakhomo mosamala kutumiza ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira ndi kusunga malo abwino a chinyezi cha dothi ayenera kuchitidwa bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati astilboides ali ndi dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole nthaka kuti iume pansi pa shrub. Apo ayi, pamwamba pake padzakhala mpweya wosakaniza madzi ndi zakudya, ndipo izi zikutanthauza imfa ya chomeracho.
Ngati malo anu ndi ndalama zanu zikuloledwa, ndi bwino kukonzekera kuti woimira zomera akuchepetsere kuthirira, kutsogolera phukusi limodzi ku tchire lililonse, ndipo makamaka ma tubes ambiri, popeza malo a rhizome ndi aakulu kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale mutachoka pakhomo, chiweto chanu chidzapeza chinyezi chokwanira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungapangire ulimi wothirira m'mabotolo a pulasitiki ndi manja anu, komanso momwe mungakonzekeretse ulimi wothirira.
Eya, ngati ndizovuta kupanga ulimi wothirira, zikwanira kutsanulira zitsamba zamadzi 1-2 pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse madzulo; pa masiku otentha kwambiri mukhoza kuphatikiza gawo ili. 
Ndiko madzulo, chifukwa nthawi ino dzuŵa limataya kwambiri, likudutsa kumadzulo, kotero kuti madzulo, usiku ndi m'mawa, chiweto chanu chidzapeza zonse zomwe mukufunikira kufikira nthawi yotsatira madzi ifike. Mtengo wa madzi umadalira msinkhu ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Potero, yaikulu ya chitsamba, madzi amafunika kwambiri.
Kuswana
Chimphona choterocho chikhoza kuchulukana mwa njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Kenaka tikuyang'ana njira ziwirizi.
Mbewu
Mbewu za astilboides zimakula mabokosi apadera, omwe amatha kupweteka maluwa akamwalira. Kuchokera ku mbeu zomwezo, mudzatha kusonkhanitsa tirigu kumapeto kwa m'mawa, pamene nyembazo zimayamba kutseguka.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kuti mbeu ikhale yabwino, mbeu zina zowonjezereka ziyenera kuchitika. Pochita izi, kumapeto kwa autumn ndikofunika kufesa mbewu mu bokosi, ndiyeno prikopat m'munda musanayambe masika. 
Njira ina yosakanikirana ndi mwezi ndi ukalamba mufiriji, pambuyo pake mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'chipinda kapena kutentha kutentha kwa nthaka ndikudikirira maonekedwe. M'chaka amabzalidwa lotseguka pansi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi.
Zamasamba
Zomera kapena kupatukana kwa rhizomes ndi njira ina yobereketsera. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa bwino nthawi zonse m'dzinja ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika.
- Pachifukwachi, atalandira njira yothetsera rhizome ndi impso, iyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yopatsa madzi masamba a humus, kuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 2.5 masentimita. Mu nyengo ya kutentha kwa chilimwe, njirayi iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nyengo yakukula m'dzinja, mbande zatsopano zimayikidwa bwino miphika ya maluwa ndi kuwalola kuti azikhala m'nyengo yanu yozizira, kuti chisanu chisamawononge zomera. M'chaka, mbande zomwe zimakula zimabweretsedwa kumalo oyamba kuti zikule bwino.
Pali nthawi pamene chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo shrub imatulutsa pedicel ndikuganiza kuti iphuke. Izi ziyenera kuimitsidwa kuti zitha kuuma, chifukwa maluwawo amachokera ku mphamvu zonse za zomera.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Astilboides ndi wokhulupirika kwa kutentha kwakukulu komanso nthawi yachidule monga July kutentha ndi January chisanu. Kutentha ndi kuzizira sizingakhale zoopsa kwambiri ndipo sizingathe kuvulaza kwambiri zomera. Koma izi n'zotheka ngati njira zonse zofunikira zatengedwa kuti zitsimikizire ntchito yofunikira ya shrub.
- Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, amafunika kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza.
- M'nyengo ya chilimwe, masamba komanso zimayambira zimatha kufa chifukwa cha kutentha, amafunika kudula ndi kuchotsedwa kuti asachedwetse mphamvu pa rhizome.
- Asanalowe m'nyengo yozizira, kufufuza mosamalitsa kaundula ndi zimayambira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ziwonongeke ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngati wina apezeka, ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa rhizomes nthawi yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, chaka chophatikiza cha astilboides chodzala ndi masamba akugwa kapena zinthu zina zam'madzi kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 3-4 ndibwino kuti pakhale zowonjezera kuwonjezera nthaka ku mizu, chifukwa izi Chomerachi chimakhala chachilendo chokula, chomwe chingakhale pamwamba ndikuvutika ndi chisanu.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zigawo za ku Southern China, Vietnam ndi malo athu, astilboides akhoza kuyamba pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, kusagwirizana kwa nthaka, kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi zovuta, ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze kukula ndi chitukuko cha shrub.
Zonse zomwe mungachite ndi kusamalira bwino zomera ndikuzisunga nthawi zonse ndi nitrogen, phosphate ndi feteleza feteleza. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza monga ndowe, ndowe, manyowa a nkhuku, ndi zina zotero, koma mowirikiza kwambiri, kuti asawotchedwe kwambiri. 
Kuwetsa kwaulere, feteleza nthawi zonse ndi kulamulira matenda omwe angatheke kudzakhala othandizira anu akuluakulu poonetsetsa kuti chitukuko cha astilboides chikugwira ntchito m'munda wanu.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa astilboides ndikuti sungapezeke ndi matenda. M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake, amafunika kuthandizira kumenyana ndi namsongole pakukhazikitsa malowa nthawi zonse ndikukhazikitsa pansi pazitsamba.
Pamene shrub ikukula (3-4 zaka), iyeyo adzatha kuzimitsa namsongole ndi zomera kumbali yake mkatikati mwa mamita 1.5. Choncho, sizingalimbikitse kufesa maluwa ena kapena zitsamba pafupi nawo. Njira yokhayo yoyandikana nayo ndi yofanana ndi astilboides.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi slugs ndi misomali, yomwe imayambitsa masamba ambiri ndipo imatha kuchoka mitsempha ya masamba omwewo. Choncho, ngati muwona misomali kapena slugs, yesetsani kuwachotsa mwamsanga. 
Nazi zina mwa njira zowonjezera zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi masoka a slugs ndi misomali:
- Msampha ndi mowa. Sungani chidutswa cha mowa watsopano kuchokera madzulo - kuti mzere wa chidebe ukutsinde ndi nthaka ndipo sizilenga zolepheretsa. Slugs iwo adzafika ku nyambo, pambuyo pake adzapeza chiwonongeko chawo pansi pa msampha.
- Zonunkhira Allspice, rosemary, cilantro komanso ngakhale parsley owuma amawopsya slugs. Zinthu zonunkhira ziyenera kufalikira pamwamba pa masamba ndi kuzungulira pansi (njira yomwe phulusa limagwira ntchito yomweyo).
- Poizoni Pakali pano, pali ziphe zambiri zotsutsana ndi slugs; pakati pawo pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zimagwira tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala odziwika bwino, otsimikiziridwa: "Ferramol", "Mvula", "Meta", "Bros Snakol", "Shneken Linsen (Etisso)", "Slyneed".
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga momwe mungagwirire ndi slugs m'munda.
Zomera, razlapistye, zitsamba zazikuru za astilboides zidzakongoletsa malo aliwonse, zomwe zimayambitsa zojambulazo ndi mitundu yatsopano, mofanana ndi kukongola kwa nkhalango ya kumwera. 
Chitsamba chokonda chinyezi chimakonda penumbra, koma nthawi yomweyo sichita mantha a madontho otentha, matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso zimabereka mosavuta. Sichidzafuna chidwi chochuluka kuchokera kwa inu ndipo chidzakhala chowonjezera kuzinthu zina m'munda wanu.
