Selenicereus validus ndi dzina la botanical la othandizira, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi omwe amalima nyumba ngati mfumukazi ya usiku wotchedwa cactus. Kuuziridwa ndi nthano, ndizosangalatsa kale chifukwa sizimamasuka kwenikweni, koma ngati zimapereka maluwa, ndiye kuti ndizokongola kwambiri. Ndizachisoni, kukongola koteroko kumakhala kocheperako, tsiku limodzi lokha mawa likadzakhalanso nkhwangwa yolusa komanso yosakonzekera.
Chiyambi
Chomera ichi ndi mtundu wa Selenitereus, morphologically mawuwa amakhala ndi maziko awiri: "selenium", kutanthauza mwezi, ndi cerius, zomwe zikutanthauza "ofanana ndi kandulo ya sera." Chifukwa cactus selenitereus nthawi zina amatchedwa "kuwala kwa mwezi."
Duwa lokongola kwambiri usiku, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina limatchedwa "mwezi cactus"
Amachokera ku nkhalango zonyowa komanso zotentha za Central ndi South America, zomwe zimagawidwa m'mphepete mwa Cuba, ku Mexico, kuzilumba za Jamaica. Chifukwa cha mizu yolimba yopingasa yomwe imakhazikika pamiyendo yopyapyala, nthambi za "cacti" zimatha "kukwera" kudzera pamitengo, kukula ngakhale pamiyala.
Zosangalatsa. Mfumukazi yausiku idafotokozedwa mu ntchito zake zaluso ndi olemba ambiri ndi olemba ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, cactus adakhala "ngwazi" yayikulu mu nkhani ya dzina lomweli la Athanasius Fet (1876) ndi ndakatulo ya Mikhail Savoyarov "The Revolution ku Aptekarsky" (February 1918).
Mitundu yayikulu
Kuphatikiza pa cactus, mfumukazi yausiku, genus Selenicerius ali ndi mitundu inanso 25 yomwe imatha kumera pamitengo, pamiyala, komanso pansi. Amasiyana maonekedwe komanso pachimake. Alimi otchuka:
- Kubzala kwakukulu kwa maluwa (selenicereus grandiflorus) - uyu ndiye "mfumukazi yausiku", mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi Grandiflorus, kunyada kwenikweni kwa aliyense wobzala. Cactusyu alibe mphukira wokongola kwambiri, koma mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri onunkhira bwino onunkhira ngati vanila. Kukongola kumeneku kumatulutsa usiku, kusangalatsa maso kuyambira kucha mpaka m'mawa, kenako duwa loyera lokongola limazirala. Mwachilengedwe, selenicereus wamkulu wamaluwa amatha kutulutsa masamba angapo. Chifukwa chake mutha kusilira iwo mausiku angapo;
- Selenicerius pteranthus ndi mtundu wina wa nkhokwe iyi, imatchedwa "mfumukazi yausiku", wosiyana ndi "mfumukazi" posowa fungo. Monga mmera wam'mbuyomu, matendawa amakhala ndi nthambi zomwezo zomwe zimakutidwa ndi timiyala tambiri tambiri. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chamkati chili ndi njira zazitali zophatikizira nthambi zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupanga ndikuwasunga m'njira yoyenera;
Onse mfumukazi yausiku ndi pteranthus amasiyana kukula kwa duwa, amatha kufikira 30 cm
- Honduran Selenicereus - osowa kwambiri m'maluwa okonda maluwa komanso mtundu wakale kwambiri ngakhale m'minda yamagalimoto. Duwa la cactus 20 cm, ndilokongola komanso labwino. Akatswiri ochokera ku Moscow Pharmacy Garden akwaniritsa maluwa okhaokha, komanso kupukutira ndi maluwa. Mwa njira, Selenitereus wa Honduras amapereka fungo losaneneka ndi kukoma kwa chipatso;
Chimawoneka ngati chipatso
- Selenitereus woboola pakati - mtunduwu umakhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri, mainchesi awo amafika masentimita 40. Tsinde la mbewuyo ndi lotalika 4-5, lozunguliridwa ndi njira zopindika;
- Selenicereus anthonyanus ndi mtundu wina, ku Russia umamveka ngati selenicereus Anthony, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudula kosadziwika kwa mphukira. Amapangidwa, amatikumbutsa za mafupa a nsomba. Chifukwa chake, dzina lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini limamveka ngati "fupa la nsomba".
Zosangalatsa. Cactus wamkulu kwambiri, Mfumukazi ya Usiku, amatulutsa m'Munda wa Botanical wa BIN RAS wa St. Petersburg kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Amatchulidwanso cactus macdonaldiae, selenitereus wa Madame MacDonald (dzina lotere limaperekedwa padziko lapansi kwa "Queen of the Night"). Amatha kupereka masamba zana mu nthawi yamaluwa, theka lake limatsegulidwa kuti alendo asangalale ndi munda wotchuka.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kutchuka kwa cactus kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi maluwa achilendo. "Zinali" pa iye "kuti zinali zachilendo kubwera ku dimba laziphuphu kuti adzatenge nthawi yomwe imabwera kamodzi pachaka. Kukula kutchuka pakati pa okonda zamaluwa zamaluwa. Kusamalira sizovuta, koma muyenera kupanga momwe chomera chijare.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa mtengowo kumagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo yapakati pa Russia. M'nyengo yozizira, amapuma, chifukwa kwa iye kutentha kwabwino ndi kuphatikiza madigiri 15 kapena pang'ono kukwera. Ndikofunikanso kuti nkhomaliro siyilekerera kukonzekera komanso kusintha kwakuthwa muulamuliro wazomwe zilipo.
Kupanga utoto wa kacusi ndi Anthony kumakhala kofanana ndi kaphokoso kamadzi
Ngati akufuna kuphuka, ayenera kutetezedwa makamaka - kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwina, kacusi amatha kuponya masamba mwachangu.
Kuwala
Monga mitundu ina ya cacti, selenicerius amakonda kuwala, kotero amatha kuyikidwa bwino pazowunikira kwambiri pazenera. Zomera sizivutika ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo sizimayaka, ngakhale zitayatsidwa ndi cheza chowongolera. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthawi ya masana mpaka maola 10 mwa kukhazikitsa gwero lazowunikira pafupi ndi cactus.
Chinyezi
Mchipinda momwe mimbayo imakulira, sikofunikira kuti ikhalebe chinyezi chapadera. Chipinda wamba ndichabwino chomera chomera bwino. Kuti mupewe kusakanizirana ndi fumbi pamayendedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Dothi
Dothi la zinthu zotere limagulitsidwa lopangidwa kale, pa paketiyo imati "Kwa suppulents ndi cacti." Ngati mukukonza osakaniza nokha, ndiye kuti tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lowonjezereka chinyontho ndi mpweya.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupanga ming'alu yamitengo ingapo m'nyumba, koma maluwa okongola amayenera kuchita izi
Popewa kuwonongeka kwa poto mumphika, mutha kuthira makala owongoka ochepa.
Kuthirira
Kwa cactus, zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati zimathiridwa m'malo osataya. Monga zakudya zina, nkhokwe ya mtunduwu imatha kulekerera chinyontho m'nthaka. Zingakhale bwino ngati mutathirira mbewu patatha maonekedwe owuma panthaka. Kuchulukana kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa mapangidwe owola. Cacti amathiriridwa ndimadzi kutentha kwa firiji, makamaka zofewa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Feteleza za chomerachi zimagulitsidwanso zakonzedwa. Amabweretsedwa nthawi yamaluwa, komanso nthawi ina, nkhaka yomwe imakula kwambiri imafunikira kudyetsedwa kosalekeza. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza feteleza ndikulimbikitsidwa pamwezi kawiri mpaka katatu, kupatula nyengo yachisanu (imakhala kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi), panthawi yomwe nkhwala imafunikira kupuma.
Kusankha kwampando
Mwachilengedwe, mbewu iyi ndi epiphytic, ndiye kuti imafalikira ndikukula, ikudziphatika ndi zomera zina kapena miyala yamiyala. Chifukwa chake, kuyika kwabwino kwa duwa lokhazikika kumakhala chithandizo. Palinso njira ina yokulira.
Zofunika! Cactus madzi amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu homeopathy, pogwiritsa ntchito Mlingo wochepa.
Cactus Mfumukazi ya Usiku ndi chomera chosangalatsa chamaluwa chamkati chamaluwa. Ndi maluwa okongoletsa kwambiri, zipatso zimatha kulawa. Zoposa zaka zana zapitazo, mbewuyi yadziwika kuti ili ndi mphamvu yolimbitsa thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yochizira matenda amtima komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo.
Kwenikweni, imawonedwa kuti ndi achire yochokera ku selenicerius mu kapangidwe ka kumaliza kwa kukonzekera kwa angina pectoris. Zowona, zamankhwala zimapereka chikayikiro pakukwaniritsa pochiritsa kulephera kwa mtima mwanjira imeneyi.
