Kodi collar ya begonia ndi momwe angamusamalire kunyumba?

Begonias ndi otchuka ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwawo. Mmodzi wotchuka wa mtundu uwu wa chomera ndi mtundu wa kolala.

Maluwa chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za maluwa ndi tsamba labwino ndi zokongoletsera nyumbayo. Khola la begonia limaimira zomera zokongola.

Ili ndi masamba okongola okongola a masamba ochepa pang'ono pamphepete. Chotsalira kumbali ya pepala - mu mitsempha yofiira.

Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana momwe angasamalire bwino zomera.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Chitsulo cha begonia (Begonia manicata) ndi zitsamba zosatha. Ku Ulaya, kunabwera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 kuchokera ku Mexico. Ndiko kukhala m'mapiri a mvula otentha kuti duwa limakhala ndi maonekedwe odabwitsa. Mitundu imeneyi imachokera ku royal begonia begonia. Maluwa amaonekera pakati pa oimira mitundu ina ya begonias chifukwa amakula mpaka mamita 80-100. Chomeracho chimathamanga kwambiri. Masamba ake ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi wamkulu, kukula kwake kufika 50 cm. Iwo ali pamwamba ndi wandiweyani petioles.

Maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Chomera chokwera cha collar ya begonia chimakhala ndi utoto wofiira kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira amawonekera ngati masamba a mphesa, ndipo pang'ono pansi amawonekera pamphepete. Pa mbali yotsitsimu mukhoza kuona zofiira zofiira.

Maluwa okongola a pinki amapezeka pamapeto a peduncle, omwe amadziwika ndi kutalika kwake ndi luntha. Maluwa amapanga burashi momwe 5-6 inflorescences amagwirizana. Zimadutsa pamwamba pa masamba. Ambiri amawoneka m'nyengo yozizira.

Chithunzi

Kenako mudzawona chithunzi cha colonia begonia:

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Patapita nthawi, kolala ya begonias:

• fomu yatayika;
• mapulosi ndi masamba amakhala ofooka;
• shrub kuwonongeka.

Iyenera kubzalidwa zaka 4 zilizonse. Mmalo mwa chomera chakale, phesi yatsopano imabzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Kumadera akum'mwera, kumene dothi limathamanga mofulumira, tubers ingabzalidwe mwamsanga pansi. Koma mofanana usiku wonse ayenera kutsekedwa ndi filimu.

Ndikofunikira! Colonia begonia anakulira padothi lotseguka sichipezeka. Kaŵirikaŵiri anabzala kale maluwa. Pofuna kupeza mbeu yake imamera mu galasi kapena poto, kenaka amaikamo maluwa.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kunyumba, collar ya colonia akhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwautali kuposa nthawi ya zaka zitatu, ngati mumusamalira bwino ndi kupanga microclimate yomwe ili pafupi ndi chirengedwe.

Maluwa amafunika malo owala, koma kuti asapewe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumeneko. Chomeracho chimakhala chosasangalatsa pawindo laling'ono. Malo abwino malo ake ndi malo apadera, omwe ayenera kuikidwa kutali ndi heaters. Njira yabwino ndiyo mbali ya kumadzulo ndi kummawa kwa chipinda, m'nyengo yozizira maluwa akhoza kuikidwa kumwera. Ingokhalani otsimikiza kuti mupange skrini yosiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa kuunikira kwina.

Mukamaoneka ngati masamba, mumatha kuganiza kuti alibe kuwala kokwanira. Zimakhala zazing'ono, zowonongeka ndi kutaya zokongoletsera. Collar begonia ayankha bwino kuyenda, kotero muyenera kuikapo pamalo okhazikika.

Zosowa za nthaka

Maluwa awa akusowa dothi lotayirira. Mutha kuziphika nokha mwa kusakaniza mapepala atatu a nthaka ndi imodzi pa nthawi:

• peat;
• nthaka ya sod;
• humus;
• mchenga.

Kusamalira kwanu

1. Nthaka itakonzeka, imathiridwa mu mphika wawung'ono. Mu mphika wa kukula uku, mizu idzakula pokhapokha, madzi ochuluka adzathamanga mofulumira. Izi zidzakhudza kukula kwa masamba. Maluwawo amachititsa kuti madzi asapitirire kwambiri, amafunikira madzi okwanira.

   M'nyengo ya chilimwe amamwetsa madziwo pamene dothi lamanzere limatha. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuikamo chomera kokha kuti pakhale malo ochepa.

2. Galasi ya begonia imakonda zipinda zowonongeka, kotero kuti mpweya uli mkati mwawo ndi 50-70%. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti masamba akulu ali ndi malo ambiri otuluka mumphuno, ndipo mizu siingathe kulipira chinyezi.

   Kuti apange chinyezi chofunika, ndi bwino kuti muike chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika. M'miyezi yotentha, mukhoza kutaya malo pafupi ndi begonia, simungathe kufalitsa maluwa mwachindunji kuti muteteze masamba oyaka.

3. Kutentha kwakukulu kumene begonia kudzakula bwino ndi 16-20 ° C. Kukula kwabwino kwa chomera ichi sikutheka popanda kufufuza zinthu ndi zakudya. Pa nyengo yokula, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi apadera feteleza pofuna kukongoletsera ndi nkhuni begonias. Iwo amadziwika ndi kupanga bwino komanso kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni mwa iwo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zomera zikhale bwino komanso kukongola kwa masamba ake.
4. Pamene mukuyamba kudyetsa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi makola a begonias akulangizidwa kuti apange zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezereka kuposa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi madzi kapena ora limodzi mutatha kutsitsa, chifukwa kulowa kwa nthaka m'nthaka yonyowa kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri.

   Musalole kuti yankho ligwere pamasamba, lingayambe kutentha ndikupitirira. N'koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza motsutsana ndi maluwa osadulidwa ndi odwala.

   Ndikofunikira! Olima amalima samalangizidwa kudyetsa collar begonia nyengo yotentha. Nthaŵi yabwino ndi tsiku lamadzulo ndi mitambo.

5. Mitengo yowonjezera imachitika masika isanafike pachimake. Kutangotsala pang'ono kuyamba kukula, komwe kumayambira mu February-March, malingaliro a begonias ayenera kumangirizidwa, kutumiza mphukira zatsopano kuzu. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chomeracho chidzakhala korona wokongola, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zidzakula ndi kukula mofulumira.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Colonia begonia imakhala ndi matenda ena. Ambiri amapezeka chifukwa chophwanya microclimate.

1. Matendawa ndi powdery mildew, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kusowa mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kwambiri.
2. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chotentha nthawi zonse komanso chinyezi, zimatha kuoneka ngati imvi zowola.

   Matendawa amakhudza:

   • mizu;
   • masamba;
   • phesi.

   Njira yothetsera fungicide ndi njira zothandizira zingathandize kuchiza matendawa.zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

   • kumasula nthaka;
   • kuthirira ndi kuwomba nthawi yake;
   • chiwonetsero;
   • mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi.
3. Tizilombo tizilombo timalowa m'chipinda ndi maluwa, dziko lapansi. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kumenyana ndi colonia.
4. Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kugwidwa ndi kangaude. Kuti izi zisadzachitike, muyenera kuyeretsa zomera kuchokera ku dothi ndi fumbi.

Zinthu zoberekera

1. Njira yoberekera imakhala yosavuta. Pachifukwachi ndikofunika kusiyanitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu. Mukhoza kutenga mphukira imodzi kapena njira yowonongeka, ikani m'madzi kuti mupange mizu. Pambuyo mizu ikakula kufika 3-5 masentimita, maluwa ayenera kubzalidwa mu gawo lapansi. Mu mphika ndi mabowo, khola lozikika miyendo ya begonia limabzala makamaka mwezi wa January. Zomwe zimabzalidwa mosamala zimagwirizanitsidwa, kuthirira ndi kuziyika pamalo ofunda, owala.
2. Pali njira ina yobweretsera - pogawaniza rhizome. Amachitidwa panthawi yoika kapena kubzala. Konzani dothi pasadakhale ndi kudzala gawo la muzu pamenepo. Chidebecho chimayikidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha kuli 20-24 ° C. Pambuyo pa masiku 14 mutha kuona kuti maluwawo amamera mphukira zomwe zimayenera kuikidwa pamalo opitirira.

Collar ya begonia ndi maluwa okongola komanso osadziwika. Zimasintha bwino ndi zamoyo zomwe zili m'nyumbayi. Komabe, amafunikanso kusamalidwa komanso kusamala.