Kubzala Badan ndi kusamalira poyera

Chomera cha Badan chimakhala chosazindikira, chimakula bwino pamthunzi ndi dzuwa. Imakhala ndi kusintha kwamtunduwu mwachangu: kuchokera kobiriwira kupita kofiyira kowala. Zosintha zimachitika usiku umodzi wozizira, kutomera kwa chisanu koyamba. Zoyesedwa ndi masamba ndi masamba zimasungidwa chaka chonse, zimawoneka choyambirira kuchokera pakusungunuka ndi chipale chofewa.

Kufotokozera kwa mbewu

Duwa laku Badian ndi chikhalidwe chosatha cha banja la Saxifrage. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe kukongoletsa minda ndi mabedi a maluwa; ku Russia ndizosowa kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa. Chomera chimafikira kutalika kwa 60 cm. Masamba opunduka ndi opepuka, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, womwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamizu mu rosette. Mabelu oyera, apinki, abuluu, ofiirira amatengedwa (mpaka zidutswa 120) muma inflorescence a chithokomiro. Kukula kwa maluwa mpaka 2 cm kudutsa. Badan wokhala ndi pachimake wosangalatsa amasangalatsa wamaluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Pali mitundu yochepa ya zofukizira, pafupifupi magulu khumi 10 amitundu yamtchire ndi yolimidwa. Mu nyengo ya Russia, zitheka kubzala mitundu yambiri ya lubani: wandiweyani-wamatima, wamtima wozindikira, Pacific.

Plate Bergenia

Imapezeka m'malo a Altai, Transbaikalia, Kazakhstan, ndi China. Kulima ndi kusamalira bii ya badiana kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza zitsamba zamankhwala zokhala ndi anti-kutupa ndi antiseptic. Masamba achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tiyi wathanzi omwe amathandiza ndi chimfine, cystitis, ndi kudzimbidwa.

Kunja, mbewuyo imayimiriridwa ndi chitsamba chotalika 60 cm. masamba akulu achikopa amakhala ndi udzu wobiriwira, pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewu zachikulire zimatulutsa utoto wowala. Maluwa a frangipani ndi mawonekedwe a belu, amapanga inflorescence yayikulu. Chikhalidwe chimamasula bwino kwambiri kwa masabata atatu. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya frangipani kuti ilime m'minda ya Russia - Giderruspe, Purpurea, Senor.

Bergenia wooneka wamtima

Kufotokozera kwa mitundu yayitali ya zipatsogengenolia kutsimikizika ndi zomwe zikukula. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa mphukira ndi 30-40 masentimita, masamba ndi opindika, ali ndi mawonekedwe amtima, owoneka bwino obiriwira. Maluwa ndi pinki kapena lilac-pink (osayera kwambiri kapena lilac), amapanga mtundu wa inflemose inflorescence.

Bergenia cordifolia

Lubani wokoma mtima amatulutsa kumapeto kwa mvula. Zimapirira bwino kwambiri chisanu.

Badan Pacific

Imapezeka kuthengo ku Far East, ku China ndi Korea. Ngati maluwa amayang'aniridwa bwino, kuphukira kwamaluwa kumafika masentimita 40. Masamba ake ndi opindika (kutalika kwa 20 cm kudutsa), ovoid, wopaka utoto wonyezimira, amapanga mtsempha wapakati pakatikati. Maluwa amitundu yayitali ya pinki, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence.

Machiritso a zonunkhira

Mankhwala asayansi, zonunkhira zimakhazikitsidwa ngati mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Pazifukwa zakuchiritsa, akupanga masamba ndi mizu yachikhalidwe amatumikirapo. Mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala a Bergenia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatumbo am'mimba, komanso matenda a m'mimba ngati chothandizira kwambiri pakhungu lachiberekero. Mizu ya Badan imathandizanso ku colitis, enterocolitis yopanda matenda.

Masamba owuma, amdima amtunduwu amapangidwira tiyi wonunkhira bwino - mitundu yaku Mongolia kapena Chigirsky. Zakumwa zili ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso bactericidal, zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zimapangitsa matenda amanjenje, matumbo microflora, komanso zimathandizira kuthana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe komanso matenda opumira. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za chomera zimagwira bwino mu chibayo, matenda a chingamu, komanso matenda am'mimba.

Kubzala ndi kufalitsa m'munda

Kodi kubzala komanso liti

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbande ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yolimitsira mbewu ndi lubani pakati panu kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Wamaluwa ambiri amabzala mu June osasenda mbuto, komabe, mbande ndizofooka. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala zitsamba zolimba ndi zophuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ena onse - kuyenda pansi pamadzi ndikukula nyumba mpaka Ogasiti, kenako ndikumadzalowetsa mundawo.

Kubzala ma rhizomes ndi zigawo

Olimi odziwa zamaluwa asanafalikireko frangipani mwaukadaulo, patukani ma rosette okhala ndi mizu yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthaka, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Pazigawo zingapo za phokoso limasiya impso zitatu. Masamba otsika kuchokera kwa odulidwa amayenera kudulidwa, kuikidwa mu mabowo a Delenki pakuya kwa 3-5 masentimita, mukuwonjezeka kwa 30-40 cm.

Kugulitsa chitsamba kugawa

M'chaka choyamba, mbewu yokhazikika imapanga rosette ndikuyamba kuphuka mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

Kubzala ma rhizomes okhala ndi masamba ogona

Kuti mukulitse mizu yofukizirayi ndi masamba ogona, mudzayenera kukumba pansi panthaka, pamakhala masamba asanu ndi amodzi a 5-6. Sungani mbande pamalo amdima ndi ozizira, ndikusunthira pepala kapena udzu. Asanabzala, ma rhizomes amasungidwa kwa maola awiri mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena vitriol, amathandizidwa ndi fungicide, kupewa matenda.

Kubzala ndikukula mumphika

Badan amatha kutulutsa ndi kuchulukana bwino mumachubu kapena pamaluwa amaluwa, popereka zokongoletsa zosavuta.

Kubzala mumphika wamphika kumachitika m'njira zingapo:

1. Pansi pa poto-cache imayatsidwa ndi dongo zokulirapo, miyala kapena miyala, patsiku la buku.
2. Dzazani mpaka theka ndikukhala gawo limodzi ndi tinthu tating'ono, tating'ono, dothi, kompositi, mchenga poyerekeza 2: 2: 1: 1.
3. Duwa lofukiziralo limayikidwa pakatikati pamphika, ndikukonkhedwa ndi zotsalira za dziko.
4. Mopepuka kutentha nthaka mozungulira chomeracho ndikuthirira.
5. Mbali yakumwambayo imayala ndi khungwa, miyala ya miyala kapena miyala yokongoletsera.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, wobzala kapena mphika wokhala ndi maluwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisamutsira kumalo obiriwira kapena veranda, kuphimba ndi lutrasil. M'madera omwe chisanu sichikugwa pansi madigiri 5, mbewu zimatha kukhalako nthawi yachisanu mumsewu.

Njira yofalitsira

Mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimabzalidwa mumtsuko kapena poto nthawi yachisanu, kuti zikumera zizikhala zamphamvu m'malo abwino. Nthata, zomwe zafika mpaka 10cm, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze nthawi yofutira lubani m'malo otseguka. Zaka zingapo mutabzala, chikhalidwecho chidzaphuka.

Kudulira

Chapakatikati, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndipo dziko lapansi likauma pang'ono, masamba ena owonongeka amachotsedwa mu saxifrage. Kudulira kwathunthu kwamasamba sikukhudzidwa - kufa njira ndikusunga chinyontho chamtunda ndikusunga kutentha koyenera kuzika mizu. M'mwezi wa Marichi, ndikofunikira kufupikitsa mphukira zokulira.

Momwe mungasamalire poyera

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndikukonzekera

Bergenia imabzalidwa pamalo okwezeka pamtunda wochepa. M'malo otsika komanso onyowa, zitsamba zosatha zimapanga maluwa kawirikawiri, zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwola kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi chambiri. Saxifrage imakonda kukula dothi louma, lopanda ndale acidity - pH 5.5-6.5.

Kupatsira Saxifrage

Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino.

Malamulo Othirira

Kuthirira koyamba kwa udzu kumachitika pamene masamba amapangika, chachiwiri - panthawi ya maluwa, chachitatu - patsiku la 15-20 la matalala. Ndikofunika kuti inyowetse nthaka m'nthawi yadzuwa. Mvula ikangogwa pafupipafupi, zipatso za Bergenia zimakhala ndi mvula yokwanira zachilengedwe.

Atafika

Mu nthawi yamasika, kusamalira mukadzala lubani pamaso panthaka kumayamba ndi kuwononga masamba oswedwa. Kenako dothi lomwe lili pansi pa chomerayo limalungika ndi kukumana ndi feteleza wa Kemira Lux ponseponse. Osatha azithirira madzi ngati pakufunika, kupatula kuyanika m'nthaka.

Mu kasupe ndi yophukira, pa maluwa

Dokotala wochiritsa amathandizira pakudya pakapangidwa masamba. Ndikofunika kuti pachimake pachimake, pakhale zofunika kumangokhalira kuphatikiza feteleza wama mineral ndipo, patatha milungu itatu, perekani chakudya chomera. Mu nthawi yophukira, chikhalidwechi chimathiriridwa ndi yankho la superphosphate osakaniza pazowerengera: 20 g pachidebe chilichonse chothirira 1 m² wa dothi.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Badan (Bergenia) nthawi yachisanu m'malo otentha popanda pogona, koma imatha kuwonongeka ndi mphepo. Kuti masamba asaphwe, nthawi yozizira imera madzi.

Kukula ndi Kusamalira Mavuto

Chifukwa chiyani chomera sichimapereka inflorescence

Kukulira zofukizazo kumachedwetsedwa motere:

1. Zomera ndi zazing'ono. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe zonunkhira sizimabala ndikukula kwa mbewu, njira yosankhidwayo imayendera limodzi ndi maluwa mochedwa: mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala, muyenera kudikira pang'ono.
2. Maluwa amabzalidwa. Ndikofunika kubzala zipatso.
3. Chikhalidwe chaposachedwa kapena chosinthidwa nthawi yayitali ndi chifukwa china chowonjezera choti tchire la zofukizira siliphuka. Zoyenera kuchita Yembekezani mpaka chomera chisinthane ndi malo atsopano, perekani zovuta za mchere.
4. Palibe kuwala kokwanira. Zofananazi ndizotheka ngati mungasinthe tchire ndi mitengo yakale yokhala ndi akorona ambiri.

Chomera sichimaphuka

Badan samapereka utoto akakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Kukula dambo m'malo onyowa, kuchepa kwa hydrate kumatha ndi matenda omwe amakhudza masamba ndi ma peduncles.

Masamba amapindika

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa masamba nthawi zambiri ndimabowo mu chisamaliro:

• mutabzala bwino
• kupereka zoperewera;
• kusowa kwa chinyezi;
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha;
• Osateteza kuukira kwa tizirombo;
• matenda.

Tanthauzo la vuto limayamba ndikuwunika mphukira ndi masamba, kuwunika kwa nyengo, ndi chisamaliro.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti zonunkhira zizithana mosavuta ndi kuukira kwa tizirombo. Komabe, m'nthaka ya clayey kapena ndi ngalande yonyowa, mawonekedwe ake ndi ovunda. Chikhalidwe chomwe chimakula pamithunzi chimagwidwa ndi ma penni. Ma Nematode amathandizanso osatha kubereka; kumenyana ndi nyongolotsi sikungakhale kovuta ngati ma rhizomes amathandizidwa ndi yankho la manganese. Kenako muyenera kusintha kupita kumalo atsopano. Mapulani omwe akuwombedwa ndi nematode samatenthedwa ndi mankhwala.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lubani imagwira ntchito popanga mabatani a maluwa a multilevel apakati komanso zazikulu. Badan amabzalidwa nthawi zambiri kumapazi kapena kumapeto. Mthunziwo, chikhalidwecho chimatulutsa masamba akuluakulu ndi masamba akulu, dzuwa limasangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri, masamba sachepera.

Mwanjira yabwino, osatha amawonekera pakukongoletsa njira, kutsogolo kwa mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, monga chosungira nthawi zonse, gawo lamitundu yayikulu yosakanikirana. Saxifrage imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nthomba, yoyika mbewuyo mosemphana ndi kapinga wamamiridwe. Mukugwa, chikhalidwe chimayang'ana pakusiyana kwa matani obiriwira komanso ofiira.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zonunkhira zimakula mwachangu ndikusangalala ndi maluwa okongola.

Kanema