Kwa nthawi yaitali, mchere wa St. John's wort umaganiziridwa ndi anthu kuti akhale mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amachitira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kwa anthu ambiri, sizowopsya, koma m'malo mwake, poizoniyo ali ndi mphamvu yofooka kwambiri, pamene nyama ndi mbalame zimayambitsa poyizoni, zomwe zimatha kupha, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chomeracho chimatchedwa dzina lake - Wort John's.
Koma palinso ndondomeko imene Wort St. John adalandira dzina lake chifukwa chakuti amapatsa munthu mphamvu zambiri kuti athe kugonjetsa nyama iliyonse. Ndi za Hyperichera zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhani yathu, ndiye tidzadziŵa bwino momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluŵa ameneŵa ndi zithunzi zawo zikufotokozera.
Olimpiki
Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa kuti ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya a Mediterranean ndi Turkey. Kutalika kwa khungu la St. John ndi 35 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 25 cm. Mzerewu ndi wamphamvu ndithu, koma osati wozama.
Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse, obiriwira. Amamera ndi maluwa akuluakulu achikasu ndi masentimita 6, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu apical semi-umbels. Maluwa amagwa kumapeto kwa July kapena kuyamba kwa August, mu greenhouses ndi mabedi a maluwa amayamba kuphuka zaka zitatu mutabzala.
Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa momasuka ndi njira ya mbeu komanso pogawa mizu. Ndi kukongoletsera kokometsera sikufunika. Ponena za nthaka, sizitsitsimutsa, koma loam imaonedwa ngati yabwino koposa kukula kwake. 
Ponena za kuunikira, ziyenera kukhala pamalo otseguka, ngati mutayika pamthunzi, ndiye kuti mwakuyawo umakhala wochepa kwambiri. Sakusowa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, salola kulephera madzi. Wort John's wort nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popita kumatauni.
Kumeta tsitsi
Hypericus pericus amadziwikanso kuti ndiubweya waubweya - ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatha kuyambira ku Asia Minor ndi kumpoto kwa Africa, omwe kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa mamita mita kufika mita. Mizu ikukwawa, makulidwe a mizu ndi 2 mm.
Tsinde la duwa ndi lofewa, cylindrical popanda longitudinal mizere. Mbewu yonseyi ili ndi tsitsi lofiira. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza zitsanzo zopanda tsitsi, zomwe zingapezeke pamwamba.
Masamba ndi ofewa, okongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake amasiyana ndi 1 masentimita mpaka masentimita asanu, ndi m'lifupi kuchokera 1 cm mpaka 2 masentimita. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Tsamba limodzi liri ndi 110 mg ya vitamini C.
Maluwa achikasu amapanga panicle, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala pakati pa 4 cm ndi 20 cm. Maluwa amabwera kumapeto kwa July ndi mwezi wa August, ndipo zipatso zikuwoneka mu September.Malo apamwamba omwe amamera phokoso laubweya ndizitsamba zamapiri ndi matope, mitsinje, miyala. M'mapiri amatha kukwera mamita 2.8.
Zobisika (wamba)
Hypericum perforatum kapena wamba amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazogulitsa chakudya. Maluwa amenewa amapezeka paliponse, amamera m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa minda.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomera zotere monga peony, ginseng, nthula, levzeya yosaoneka bwino, tchalitchi, chitsamba chowawa, catnip, lungwort.
Kufalitsidwa ku Ulaya konse ndi Asia, chombo cha St. John chimakhazikika ku Japan, New Zealand ndi Australia.
Chomera ichi ndi 80 cm wamtali ndipo ali ndi mizu yoonda koma yolimba. Tsinde ndi lachitsulo, losalala, kumayambiriro kwa kukula ndi lobiriwira, koma kenaka ilo limakhala lofiira kapena lakuda.
Pa tsinde, mizere iwiri imadziwika bwino. Wodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zida zachinsinsi ndi zakuda zakuda.
Masamba a hypericum ndi oblong, ovate kapena elliptical mawonekedwe, akhoza kutalika masentimita atatu, ndi mamita 2 cm m'lifupi. Iwo ali ndi zidutswa zowonjezera zamdima ndi zakuda, zomwe zimayambitsa maenje, kotero dzina likulumikizidwa.
Maluwa okongola okhala ndi masentimita 2, monga m'matundu apitalo, apange panicle. Maluwa imatha nthawi yonse yachilimwe. 
Chifukwa cha matanki omwe ali mu udzu, mafuta ofunika, beta-sitosteriun, saponin, mavitamini C ndi E, mitundu yambiri yamagulu ndi ma microelements, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, amachiritsidwa chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, mafupa a mafupa, minofu.
Ndikofunikira! Kutenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito Hypericum sikoyenera kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso amayi oyembekezera.
Makhalidwe a chikho
Wort John's wort ndi nusu shrub yomwe imatha kufika theka la mita mu msinkhu. Makungwawo ali ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira. Masamba ndi ofewa, wobiriwira, monga ena amtunduwu, masambawo ndi osakanikirana.
Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi 2 cm mpaka masentimita 7, ndi m'lifupi kuchokera 1 cm mpaka 3 masentimita. Malingaliro a masambawo ndi osamveka kapena osunthira pang'ono.
Maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi maluwa okhaokha amakhala aakulu kwambiri - pafupifupi masentimita 7. Mabracts ndi oval oblong, pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita yaitali ndi 0,5 cm. Maluwa amachokera kumapeto kwa May mpaka July, ndipo zipatso zimawoneka mkatikati mwa autumn.
Mitunduyi imakonda malo otseguka ndi kuwala kochulukira, koma ikhoza kukhala mthunzi wochepa. Zinagawidwa kwambiri ku Balkans ndi Turkey, izo zinakhazikika mosavuta ku Australia ndi New Zealand. Ku Ulaya imakula m'mapaki, ngati maluwa okongoletsa. 
Kudaya
Wembala wa banja la Feline amatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Makungwawo ndi ofiira ofiira. Masambawo ndi otalika masentimita 4 mpaka 10 cm ndipo masentimita 1 mpaka 6 masentimita (nthawi zambiri). Nsonga za masamba zimatchulidwa, koma palinso zomveka, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, masamba omwe ali pansipa ali ndi imvi.
Maluwa okongola amapanga inflorescences yochepa, yochepa, yopangidwa ndi maambulera kuchokera maluwa atatu mpaka 8 mumodzi. Uliwonse wa maluwawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake. Ovariya ndi ozungulira kapena ovunda. Chimamera mu June ndi July.
Kudya kwa Hypericum, monga achibale ake, kumakonda malo a dzuwa, koma kumatha kumera m'madera othunzi. Kwa zokongoletsera, mitundu yochepa imabzalidwa m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, pafupi ndi njira zamunda, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolemba.
M'mapangidwe a dziko, silverfish, heliotrope, juniper, microbiotus, spruce, honeysuckle, cypress, fir, boxwood, pine, yew, thuja, tradescantia, yucca, achinyamata, pyrethrum, campsis, alissum amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Mitengo yapamwamba nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa ndi zina zoterezi kuti zitheke. Kudaya kwa Hypericum kunagawidwa kumpoto kwa Africa, pafupifupi ku Ulaya konse, ku Turkey ndi ku Caucasus. 
Mukudziwa? Dothi la Hypericum limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakumwa zotchuka "Baikal".
Mapiko anayi (mapiko anayi)
Hypericum tetrahedral ndi yofanana ndi yamba. Zingathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi wamba wodwalayo pakutha pazitsulo, panthawi yomwe imakhala ndi tsinde lokhala ndi mizere iwiri.
Ma sapals alibe cilia wachikasu m'mphepete. Pali madontho wakuda pamaluwa a maluwa.
Kufalizidwa kummawa kwa Ulaya ndi Asia. Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito kuchipatala chifukwa cha zinthu zamtundu wa poizoni. 
Zojambula
Chomera ichi chili ndi molunjika, zimayambira zokhala ndi ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina nthiti zambiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikuposa theka la mita. Zilondazi zimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a zosavuta zakuda ndi madontho.
Masamba ndi olimba ku tsinde ndipo amatsutsana. Maonekedwe awo ndi oval kapena osakanikirana, malingaliro awo ndi osavuta. Kutalika kumakhala kuchokera 2 cm mpaka 4 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 0,5 cm mpaka 1 masentimita.
Maluwa a utoto wobiriwira, ndi mamita atatu masentimita, nthawi zambiri sali ambiri, koma mababu akuluakulu angapezeke ngati mawonekedwe a panicles mpaka 17 masentimita yaitali, maluwa osakwatiwa sali ochepa. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amatha mu September. 
Kumtchire, chomerachi chikhoza kupezeka kumapiri, pamapiri a mitsinje, mapiri ang'onoang'ono, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Kufalizidwa ku Mongolia, Korea.
Kutayidwa
Hypericum amaonongeka ndi zomera zosatha, zomwe zimakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka masentimita 70. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi zina zapadera ndi kukhalapo kwazitali zazikulu ndi tsinde ndi nthiti zinayi zotchuka.
Mitundu ya hypericum nthawi zambiri imakhala bulauni, nthawizina yofiira. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, osapitirira 2 masentimita, golidi ndi mtundu, omwe ali pamwamba pa chomeracho ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa ndi rarefied inflorescence. Pochita kusasitsa, bokosi liri ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa.
Mitundu imeneyi imagawidwa ku Ulaya konse, komanso kumadera akum'mwera kwa Siberia. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamtunda wouma udzu, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, m'mphepete mwa msewu. Lili ndi machiritso apamwamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachipatala.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kwa Hypericum kukonzekera mwa amuna kungayambitse msanga.
Yambani
Wort John's wort ndi chivundikiro cha pansi chaka chonse, chomwe chimayambira nthambi ndikufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Koma nthawizina pali zomera zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba 15 cm wamtali.
Masambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono, ochepa, omwe amakhala ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono pamapeto. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 1 masentimita awiri, osungulumwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa ang'onoang'ono otayirira inflorescences. Mafuta a chikasu, ndi kupezeka kwa glands zofiira.
Amamasula chilimwe chonse, koma amakhala ndi chinyezi komanso salola mthunzi. Imodzi mwa ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi mkulu wa chisanu chotsutsa. Hypericum imakula bwino m'madera akumadzulo ndi kumadera akutali ku Ulaya m'minda, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'munda. 
Phiri
Mtunda wa St. John's wort umene umapezeka m'nkhalango zowonongeka, madera otsetsereka kwambiri m'dera lonse la Ulaya la Russia, Ukraine, Belarus komanso ngakhale ku Caucasus.
Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwazowoneka molunjika komwe kumatha kuwonjezera pang'ono ndikufika kuposa theka la mita. Masambawa amawoneka ngati ovalika, akuluakulu a masentimita 5 mpaka 6 masentimita, ndipo amakhala ochepa pang'ono pansipa, omwe amakhala pamwamba pa chomeracho.
Maluwawo ndi achikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku capitate inflorescences. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse pakongoletsera, komanso mwachipatala. 
Mukudziwa? Ku Caucasus, phiri limatulutsa hypericum limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira kwambiri.
Big
Wort John's wort ndi chomera cha herbaceous, pamwamba pa mamita okwera. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhazikika, nthawi zina nthambi pamwamba. Masambawa amawoneka mozungulira, amawongolera pang'ono, kumbuyo kumbuyo amapeza mthunzi wakuda, womwe umagwirizanitsa tsinde moyang'anizana.
Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa ochuluka kwambiri achikasu amawonekera, okonzedwa mwakachetechete kapena kufika pa 5 pogwiritsa ntchito zimayambira kapena nthambi. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yochepa - kuyambira June mpaka July.
M'chilengedwe, amapezeka m'nkhalango za pine ndi birch, pakati pa zitsamba, m'mitsinje ndi m'madzi ku Siberia ndi ku Far East. Chifukwa cha kuvomereza mwamsanga kwa wonyamulira St. John, kufalikira kwa China, Japan, USA ndi Canada. 
Wosakaniza
Izi zosatha ndizosawerengeka ndipo zalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera m'madera ambiri. Tsinde lake ndi lofiira kwambiri lofiirira, lili ndi nkhope zinayi, kufika kutalika kwa theka la mita imodzi.
Mosiyana ndi timapepala timene timakhala timene timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga, timakhala ndi zofiira. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, nthawi zina amakhala owala. Zimapezeka ku Asia, zimakula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mapiri akuluakulu a tchire, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. 
Wort John's wort ndi yokongola ndi mankhwala omwe akhala akudziwika ndi anthu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ingapezeke pafupifupi paliponse.
