Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya akalulu apamtunda, nyemba za pannoni zimatuluka kuti zikhale zokolola zabwino komanso zizindikiro zabwino zokolola. Ichi ndi mtundu wa nyama, yomwe, posamalira bwino, idzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi nyama zabwino komanso zokoma pamtundu wambiri. Mbali za zomwe akalulu akamachita, timalingalira m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
White pannon ndi ya mtundu wa nyama. Anapezedwa powoloka chimphona choyera ndi akalulu a California ndi New Zealand, ndipo zotsatira za kuyesera kumeneku zinaposa zonse zomwe abambo amayembekezera. Kuti akhulupirire za ubwino wambiri wa oimira mtundu uwu, m'malo mokwanira kumvetsetsa makhalidwe onse. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Nyama zokongolazi zimakhala ndi thupi lophatikizana, lophatikizika bwino, ndi mutu wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira, ndi maso ofiira ndi makutu apakati. Mtundu wa malaya ndi woyera, womwe, kuphatikiza ndi maso ofiira, umatulutsa alubino mu akalulu.
Pansi pa khungu lofewa, lolimba thupi, kutchulidwa kwa minofu kumawoneka bwino. Chifuwa sichoncho kwambiri, koma chikuwoneka champhamvu mokwanira. Chovalacho ndi chowopsa, chomwe chimapangitsa akalulu kukhala otentha kwambiri. Pali ubweya wambiri pamphepete, chifukwa zinyama zimatha kusuntha momasuka pamphepete mwa maselo popanda zotsatira zolakwika kwa miyendo.
Zitsulo zilizonse pazovala zoyera zoyera zimaonedwa kuti sizolandiridwa ndipo zimayambitsa zoyera zoyera.
Mukudziwa? Kuposa abambo onse amazindikira kuti nyemba zoyera zimakhala zosiyana, zikulingalira kuti zimangokhala wosakanizidwa, zomwe sizingathe kudutsa makhalidwe onse a m'badwo wotsatira. Komabe, ngati mutapewa kugonana kofanana, ana adakali ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu a makolo.
Makhalidwe othandiza
Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, nyemba zoyera zimasiyana ndi zapamwamba Zizindikiro zabwino zomwe zimafotokozedwa m'mawu otsatirawa:
- akalulu kulemera - 5-6 makilogalamu;
- chiwerengero cha okrols pa chaka - 7;
- nambala ya akalulu akalulu imodzi ndi pafupifupi 10;
- kupindula patsiku (kawirikawiri) - kuchokera pa 40 g;
- zaka zokaphedwa - masiku 90-120 (pakadali pano anyamata amalemera 3-3.5 makilogalamu);
- nyama zokolola - mpaka 62%.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuchepa kwachinyamata kumakhala kovuta: akalulu amakula mofulumira ndi kulemera, ndipo akazi ali okonzekera kukwatirana ali ndi miyezi itatu.
Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za katundu, zoyenera ndi kuphika nyama ya kalulu.
Zomwe amangidwa
Onse omwe amaimira nyemba zoyera zapannon alibe zoyenera pazomwe amamangidwa komanso amamva bwino pamatentha komanso kutentha (zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri ndizo ... 20 ° C).
Chosafunika kwambiri chidzakhala chakuda kwa madontho, kutentha kwa mpweya (kuposa 50-65%), kukongola kwa dzuwa, kumene nyama sizingatheke. Ndiyeneranso kumvetsera chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali mu khola limodzi: kuwonjezeka kumawopsyeza ndi chitukuko cha matenda, momwe ziriri zamoyo zimakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino.
Khola laling'ono la akalulu omwe afika msinkhu ayenera kukhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- kutalika - 80-130 cm;
- m'lifupi - 60-80 masentimita;
- kutalika - kuyambira 40 cm.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kalulu, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuni, koma sizinthu zowonjezereka zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka ndi zowola. Ntchito yomanga zitsulo idzakhala yankho labwino kwambiri, chifukwa pokhapokha kukhala ndi mphamvu zakhala ndi ubwino wina - mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa imfa ya makoswe.
Pansi pakhoza kutchulidwa, koma ngakhale panopa Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndikoyenera. Kuonjezera apo, pakukonza khola, ndibwino kuti likhale losasunthika komanso lisamawonjezere: njira iyi mungathe kupeza nyama.
Ponena za kudzaza mkati mwa khola, m'pofunikira kukhazikitsa zikho ndi oledzera pamtunda wonse, kotero kuti madzi ndi chakudya sizimwazikana kuzungulira khola. Monga zinyalala, mungagwiritse ntchito udzu wouma, koma uyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri kuti usakhale wowonongeka ndipo sungakhale magwero a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Phunzirani zambiri za ukhondo wa kalulu ndi akalulu a kunyumba.
Momwe mungasamalire
Kuyeretsa kwa kanthawi kochepa komanso kusinthitsa kwa maselo a kalulu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kuti muzisamalira. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi oledzera pogwiritsa ntchito soda sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi pa masiku khumi, komanso kuyeretsa kwathunthu danga la khola pamodzi ndi kukonza kwa malo onse ayenera kuchitidwa osachepera 1 pa mwezi. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti makoswe sakuwonekera m'mitsempha, chifukwa mbewa ndi makoswe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikuluzikulu za matenda owopsa, ndipo nthawi zina amadya akalulu. 
Ngati khola la udzu wouma kapena udzu limaperekedwa pansi pa khola, ndiye kuti amalowetsedwa kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri, komanso ngakhale ndi ziweto zambiri. Kuwotcha m'kamwa la kalulu, kumagona nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti oimira nyemba za pannon amasiyana ndi thanzi labwino. Pofuna kuthandizira ndi kuteteza matenda omwe alipo, nkofunika kuchita katemera nthawi yoyenera, kuyambira paunyamata.
Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa kwa anyamata aang'ono ali ndi zaka 45, patatha milungu iwiri kachilombo kachiwiri kachitidwa, ndipo patatha masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi chimapatsidwa china. Otsatsa ena amatemera akalulu kwa nthawi yachinayi (masabata awiri pambuyo pa katemera wachitatu), koma monga momwe amasonyezera, katemera oyambirira atatu ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mafunso onse okhudzana ndi phunziroli adzayankhidwa ndi veterinarian yemwe adzasankhe katemera woyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu amayenera kusamala kwambiri pa nthawi ya akrol. Mwachitsanzo, akalulu akawoneka mu khola, pangakhale madzi okwanira, chifukwa panthawiyi akazi amazimva ludzu ndipo amatha kudya ana obadwa.
Zimene mungadye
Maluso apamwamba okhwima a akalulu, woyera wa pannon ndi kusadulidwa kwawo kuti apatse, amachititsa mtundu wabwino kukhala wosankhidwa bwino. Zinyama zimangoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira iliyonse yosankhidwa kwa iwo, choncho wobereketsa akhoza kusintha mosavuta pa ndondomeko yake. 
Kudyetsa chakudya pakadyetsa akalulu ndi ochepa: Zakudya 4 kg zimadya pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwake kwa nyama pafupifupi 40 g pa tsiku: ndiko kuti phindu laling'ono limapindula panthawi yochepa. Akalulu otha kudya amadya kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, choncho chakudya chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunika kuti kampani yokhayo yokhala ndipamwamba kwambiri imadyetsa zosakaniza, zowonjezera ndi masamba ambiri ndi udzu, ziyenera kupezeka mu zakudya za mvula yoyera. Pofuna kuteteza coccidiosis m'madzi akumwa, mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a ayodini, komanso kuonjezera mazira azimayi, zimathandiza kuthetsa apulo cider viniga mu zakumwa zanu (madontho atatu okha amafunikira pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Dziwani ngati n'zotheka kupereka dzungu la kalulu, chimanga, mkate ndi opanga, maks, chowawa, nsomba; Ndi udzu uti umene sungakhoze komanso sukhoza kudyetsedwa.
Kuti zikhale ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zokolola, shuga za shuga ndi mbatata ziyenera kukhazikitsa maziko a zakudya zomwe zimadya, kuphatikizapo tirigu, mafuta, nyemba, nyemba ndi nyemba, komanso chakudya cha nyama, clover, nyemba, kabichi silage, udzu wambiri. 
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali zobiriwira pang'ono, mavitamini ndi mchere wothira mafuta, opangidwa mu ufa wambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala magwero aakulu a zakudya. Kawirikawiri zimasakanizidwa ndi chakudya chachikulu (zofunika kwambiri ndizo mchere wamchere, choko, fupa ndi mafuta a nsomba). Ndi chithandizo chawo, n'zotheka kudzaza kuchepa kwa zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi yamasika.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga yaing'ono kwambiri ya akalulu padziko lonse imatengedwa ngati pygmy kalulu, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yokwana 450 g yokhala ndi masentimita 22-35.
Video: nyemba bulu wa kalulu
Zolemba za mtundu wa white pannon zimayeneradi kuyang'anira abambo, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa machitidwe abwino ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri, nyama izi ndizosafuna kusamala, zochezeka ndi bata, zomwe ndizofunikira pozisunga anthu ambiri.
