Mbalame yofiira ya Sicilian imatanthauzira ku banja lachikondi pamodzi ndi oimira ena a citrus mitundu.
Ndi mtengo wobiriwira womwe uli ndi masamba okongola ovunda ndi maluwa oyera onunkhira.
Mu chilengedwe, mtengo wotero imakula mpaka mamita 6 mu msinkhu ndipo ukhoza kusungunuka kangapo pachaka, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona mitengo ndi maluwa ndi zipatso za m'mbuyomu yokolola panthawi yomweyo.
Mitengo ya alanje imawoneka wokongola kwambiri, ndipo wamaluwa ambiri amaganizapo za kukula kwawonekedwe kakang'ono kunyumba.
Dzina loyamba ndi la sayansi
Gulu la hybrids, limene lalanje la Sicilian lili nalo, amatchedwa Citrus × sinensis, limene limatanthawuza kuti "Chinese citrus". Mtundu uwu wa Chimandarini ndi pomelo poyamba kuchokera ku China wakhala ukulimidwa ku Mediterranean kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18.
Pansi pa nthaka ya Italy kuti chipatsocho chinapeza mtundu wake "wamagazi" chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha. Maolivi ofiira amakula mwakuya ku America ndi South America.
Zithunzi
Red Sicilian lalanje: Chithunzi cha chomera ndi zipatso zamagazi.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kutangotha mwamsanga Mitengo iyenera kuyesa mphamvu ndi nthaka yomwe ilipo. Ngati ndi mphika wochepa kwambiri wa pulasitiki ndi / kapena peat woyera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzitha kuika lalanje m'malo abwino.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Kwambiri lalanje kufunafuna kutentha. Ngakhale kuti kumayambira kumwera, sakonda kutentha kwautali ndipo akhoza kutentha kuchokera ku dzuwa. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa maluwa ndi zipatso ovary ndi pafupifupi 18 ° C. Mphepo imakhalanso yovulaza, ndibwino kuti musachoke pa chomera pa khonde pakagwa pansi pa 4 ° C.
Komabe, chipinda chosungirako kutentha sichinthu chosankhika chokhalira m'nyanja ya Sicilian lalanje, ndibwino kuti muzisunthira pamalo ozizira popanda kutentha kuposa 12 ° C. Izi zimapatsa chomera kupuma ndi kubereka zipatso chaka chamawa.
Monga machungwa amitundu onse a citrus amakonda malo owala. Mitengo yaing'ono imamva bwino pawindo, zikuluzikulu zimafuna khonde lowala kapena munda wachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunika kwina kungafunike.
M'chaka, pamene palibe mantha a chisanu, mukhoza kutenga mitengo pabwalo kapena m'munda. Kuthirira kwachilengedwe ndi madzi amvula kumangotulutsa phulusa, koma kumaperekanso mphamvu kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa kasupe.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chinyezi chabwino kwa mitengo ya lalanje - pafupifupi 50%. Kutsika kwake, mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo yotentha, kumapangitsa tsamba kugwa.
Chinyezi chikhoza kuwonjezeka mwa kupopera mbewu, chidebe ndi madzi ndi miyala, kapena chidziwitso.
Mitengo yowonjezereka posachedwa iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, kusunga nthaka yonyowa koma osati yonyowa. Mitengo yokhazikika bwino ikhoza kuthiridwa kamodzi pamlungu kapena awiri, malingana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Musalole kutaya madzi mumphika, kungayambitse mizu.
Maluwa
Sicilian Orange nthawi zambiri limamasula mu May, koma pazifukwa zoyenera zikhoza kuphuka kangapo pachaka. Maluwawo amakhala ochuluka kwambiri, koma 1% ya maluwawo akhoza kukhala ovariya, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, ku Kumquat kapena ku Calamondin.
Monga zipatso zambiri za citrus, malalanje wodzipaka okha. Kutentha ndi mpweya wouma zimalepheretsa zipatso kumangiriza, koma mukhoza kuyesa kuthandizira mtengowu popopera maluwa nthawi zonse.
Zipatso kuphuka pang'onopang'ono komanso kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi December. Kusiyanasiyana usiku ndi usana kutentha kumawathandiza kukolola zipatso ndi mtundu wamagazi. Ngati malalanje sakuchotsedwa, iwo adzapachikidwa pa nthambi kwa miyezi yambiri.
Mapangidwe a korona
Mtengo wokongola wa mtengo wa lalanje ukhoza kupezeka. kukanikiza mphukira zazing'onopamene amakula 10-15 masentimita.
Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa nthambi pakati pa mtengo ndikukulolani kupanga korona wandiweyani. Mu February, musanayambe kukula, mukufunika kudula nthambi zakale, zazitali kapena zouma.
Ndibwino kuti musalowe nawo kuchotsa masamba ambiri - mmerawo mumakhala zakudya zokhala ndi maluwa ndi zipatso.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Mitengo yachinyamata yomwe imakula bwino imabzalidwa bwino chaka chilichonse mu February - March, isanayambike kukula kwachangu.
Zosayenera Tengani mphika kwambiri kuti muteteze mavuto a mizu chifukwa cha acidification ya nthaka.
Kusindikiza kuyenera kuchitidwa njira yothetserapopanda kumasula mizu kuchokera pansi.
Kutalika kwa mphika kuyenera kusankhidwa kotero kuti mizu ya mizu ikhale pamtunda womwewo monga isanachitike.
Mitengo yokhwima imabzalidwa zaka ziwiri zonse ziwiri.
Kunyumba, ndibwino kuchepetsa mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 45.
Ngati mizu yayamba kale kuphimba chipinda chonse chadothi, chiyenera kuchotsedwa pansi, kudula pang'ono ndikudzaza mipata ndi manyowa abwino.
Pasanathe mwezi umodzi mutatha kuziika ndibwino kuti mtengo usungidwe m'malo ozizira, kuti usatengere mizu yofooka.
Zofunikira Pansi
Malalanje a Sicilian amasangalala ndi chithunzithunzi chomwe chinyezi sichitha.
Achinyamata zomera Zimakula bwino mumsakaniza ndi tsamba lapansi, mchenga ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 1.
Kwa mtengo wamkulu Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndizophatikizidwa mu chiwerengero cha 3: 1: 1: 1 ndi kuwonjezerapo kwadothi, zomwe zidzapangitse dziko lapansi kukhala lopangidwa kwambiri.
Kuswana
Malalanje a Sicilian akhoza kufalikira mbewu kapena kunkalumikiza.
Mbewu ya zipatso zatsopano ziyenera kuthiriridwa usiku umodzi, kenaka zidakoka masentimita 1 mu nthaka kwa zomera kapena peat. Pansi pa filimuyi, pamalo amdima ndi ofunda, mbeu idzamera pafupifupi mwezi. Mbande zokometsera zimafunika pambuyo pa ma tsamba awiri. Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungamerekere lalanje kuchokera ku mwala kunyumba, momwe mungabzalidwe, momwe mungabzalidwe, momwe mungasamalire, apa.
Mtengo wa lalanje kuchokera ku mbewu umakula mofulumira, koma ukhoza kuyembekezera maluwa kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 12. Ndipo izi zimadalira nyengo yozizira nyengo ndi nyengo yabwino ya 10-15 ° C.
Mukhoza kubweretsa maonekedwe a maluwa mwa kukulumikiza maso kapena chidutswa cha makungwa kuchokera ku chipatso chobala zipatso, koma ngakhale pambuyo pake muyenera kuyembekezera chipatso kwa zaka 3-5.
Feteleza
Dyetsani mtengo wa lalanje ukusowa nitrogenous fetelezaMwachitsanzo, ammonium sulphate. M'chaka choyamba, kudula kumafunika mwezi uliwonse, kenaka - nthawi 4 ndi nthawi ya masabata 4 mpaka 6 pa nyengo yokula.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa citrus.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Mmodzi wa lalanje wamagazi ali mlingo wa vitamini C tsiku lililonsendi mankhwala ophera antioxidant, komanso potaziyamu kapena magnesium, zofunika kwa mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, malalanje ofiira amathandiza thupi kuti lisamane ndi chimfine, kuwonjezeka maganizo ndi kukana maganizo.
Chenjezo liyenera kutengedwa ku zipatso izi odwala matendawa, komanso aliyense amene akudwala matenda a gastritis, matenda a chilonda kapena matenda.
Fungo lolimba la maluwa lingayambitse kuchulukitsa kwa mungu kapena mphumu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Vuto lalikulu la mitengo ya lalanje ndilo chizolowezi chotsitsa masamba, maluwa ndi mazira a m'mimba mwa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chilengedwe.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika, makamaka, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena kutentha kwa mankhwala, kutaya kwambiri kapena kusakwanira kwa feteleza, mpweya wouma, mavuto a ulimi wothirira.
Ofooka chifukwa chodzala kwambiri ndi kusamba kwa mtengo wa lalanje madzi akhoza kudwala ndi hommoses. Mbali yeniyeni ya matendawa ndi mdima wofiira ndi ming'alu mu makungwa, omwe chingamu chikuyenda. Mbewu yodwalayo imayenera kuikidwa, ndi malo okhudzidwa - kutsukidwa ndi kuwaza ndi matenda ophera tizilombo.
Muzokha zowuma nthawi zonse pamtengo zimatha kukhazikika tizirombo: nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Tizilombo ta masiku ano timathandiza bwino tizilombo tikagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo.
Mtengo wachilendo wofiira wa Sicilian udzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse kapena munda wachisanu, makamaka ngati mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa.
